Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Keyword Index

A

Abadan Oil An Analysis of Space Inequalities in Utilization of Urban in Abadan Services Oil [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 153-176]
Ab Anbar Dome Effect of Form on Radiation Absorption in Ab Anbar Domes of Hot and Arid and Cold Climate Using Honeybee & ladybug Plugins [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 305-325]
Abdoughi area Survey of geomorphic and morphotectonic indixes to assessment active tectonics in Abdoughi area, North east of Yazd, Central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 7-28]
Abu Musa The role of the Triple islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa) in Iranâs Maritime supremacy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 339-363]
Access area Analysis of spatial distribution and access to schools in district 20th of Tehran âmunicipality [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 249-264]
A city is a vibrant Prioritizing the dimension of resilient deteriorated urban fabric based on a disaster resilience of place model (case study: the deteriorated urban fabric of Karaj) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 311-328]
ACO Algorithm The Implementation of TSP Algorithm in Optimization of the Movement Path of the Mobile Medical Laboratory During the Post-Earthquake Using GIS, ACO and ICA Algorithms (Case Study: Gorgan City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 177-200]
Active tectonic Survey of geomorphic and morphotectonic indixes to assessment active tectonics in Abdoughi area, North east of Yazd, Central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 7-28]
Active tectonic The zoning of the relative morphotectonic activity of the Kan-Soleghan basin with an emphasis on the location of the Tehran-North Freeway tunnel [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 343-358]
Actor-Network Explanation of the I.R.IâS Political Economy and Reconstructing of the Social Economy [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 459-445]
Adaptation Strategies Assessment of Farmers' Attitudes towards Water Scarcity Challenge and Its Adaptation Strategies in Villages of Bahar County (Hamadan Province, Iran) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 21-38]
Adaptation Strategy A New Climate vulnerability Index Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 73-96]
Adaptive Capacity A New Climate vulnerability Index Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 73-96]
Aerodrome Perspective The analysis of the iranâs air transportation problems (case study : Mehrabad International Airport) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 279-296]
Aerosol Verification of CALIOP, MODIS, MISR, and OMI aerosol optical depth retrievals against Sun-photometer data over Zanjan [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 201-219]
Aerosol optical Deep (AOD)‎ Investigating the RegCM model ability in simulation âof summer Khorasan dust â [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 39-59]
Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) Spatiotemporal Detection of Dust Seasonal Extremes in Kurdistan Province from MACC and MODIS [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Afghanistan Afghanistan and geopolitical competitions between global and regional powers [(Articles in Press)]
Agenda 2023 Assessment of indicators for the creation of healthy and sustainable cities with an emphasis on the 2023 Agenda of the United Nations (Case Study: Shush Danyal City) [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural calendar Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural Calendar in the North of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 99-117]
Agricultural Experts Willingness to take action toward climate change in Agriculture Experts in Khuzestan Province. [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Agricultural land use Evaluation of Land Use Change Trends Using Landscape Measurements (Case Study: Pakdasht City) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 137-152]
Agricultural Sustainability Spatial analysis of the agricultural sustainability gap based on the TOPSIS-GIS approach [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 73-89]
Agricultural Tourism Reconsidering the Effective Factors on Development of Agricultural Tourism and Entrepreneurship Survey in Rural Areas (Case Study: Villages of Tehran Province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 315-334]
Agricultural Water Resources Assessment of Farmers' Attitudes towards Water Scarcity Challenge and Its Adaptation Strategies in Villages of Bahar County (Hamadan Province, Iran) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 21-38]
Agricultural Water Resources Analysis of factors affecting the sustainable management of agricultural water resources in the rural areas of the central part of Ardabil County [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 92-113]
Agriculture Barriers and requirements for adaptation of farmers in mountainous areas to climate change [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 281-300]
Agroclimate Spatial modeling of rainfed wheat yield using agroclimaticmicrozonation in Kurdistan [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Agroclimatic cultivation. AHP Analysis the Spatial Dynamics of Aloe Vera Medicinal Plants in Climate Change condition. Case: Hormozgan Province [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 307-324]
Agroclimatology Evaluation and zoning of thermal and phenological conditions of grape cultivation in Hamadan province [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 299-321]
Aharchai watershed Forecasting temperature and precipitation values over the coming decades using the canESM2 model In the Ahrchai watershed. [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 49-64]
AHP Site Selection of Landfill with emphasis on Hydrogeomorphological â environmental parameters Shahrood-Bastam watershed [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 55-80]
AHP Analysing Methods of Measuring the Level of Development Based on the Experimental Data [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 151-164]
AHP Assessment of the Potential Flood Risk in Sarbaz Drainage Basin [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 241-260]
AHP Validation of summer temperature interpolation methods in northeastern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 351-369]
AHP Potential Analysis of Kavir & Desert Region and Makran Coasts In Order To Obtain Energy From the Sun Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 1-18]
AHP Climate change and the need for urban green space adaptation (Case study: Sabzevar city) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 446-463]
AHP and AHP FUZZY Hierarchical Analysis Method The Role of Topography in Coastal City Planning Using a Comparison of Two Hierarchical Analysis Methods: AHP and AHP Fuzzy (Case Study: Nour City) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 290-307]
AHP-FUZZY Identifying and Prioritizing Obstacles to the Intermediate development of Zabol City Via Changâs Method [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 244-265]
Ahvaz Evaluating the Political-Economic Impacts of National and Regional-Scale Companies and Industries on Integrated Urban Management (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Ahvaz Safeguarding Zoning and Vulnerability in Ahvaz City from the Passive Defense Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 299-309]
Ahvaz Analyzing the process of physical development of the city and presenting its appropriate strategic model, case study: Ahvaz city [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 25-39]
Ahvaz Analysis and Prediction of PM₁₀ Concentrations Based on Meteorological Parameters Using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 1-27]
Ahvaz City Investigating the effect of dust on the economy of Ahvaz city [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 351-374]
Ahwaz city The Study of Environmental Risk Role (Factors) on the Economy of Urban Communities, Case Study: Ahwaz City [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 281-297]
Ahwaz city Explaining the Factors Affecting the Distribution of Land Use Change Interests Using the Communicative Planning Framework [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 299-322]
Ahwaz metropolitan Sustainable Regeneration of Neighborhoods and Reform of Urban Poverty Structures with a Futures Research Approach; Case, Worn and Inefficient Textures of the Ahvaz Metropolis [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 70-91]
AIDA Technique Strategic Planning of Urban Neighborhoods in Tehran (Case Study: Ferdowsi neighborhood of Region 12) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 281-295]
Air pollution PM10 AIR POLLUTION IN MASHAD CITY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND MAKOV CHAIN MODEL [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 39-59]
Air pollution The Impact of Environmental Parameters (Temperature and Air Pollution) on Behavioral Abnormalities (Aggression and Impulsive Behaviors) in Autistic Children Aged 4 to 13 in Khorasan Razavi Province [(Articles in Press)]
Air pollution The effect of urban sprawl in emerging of transportation flows and urban air pollution in Tehran metropolitan region [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 77-97]
Air pollution Evaluating the mental and emotional effects of Sahand Bonab thermal power plant greenhouse on rural communities, Case study: Rurlas in Bonab [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 75-98]
Air pollution Study of air pollution of Isfahan based on NO2 measured data by OMI Satellite sensor [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 41-55]
Air pollution Investigating the Effects of Optimal Use of Public Transport to Reduce Traffic and Air Pollution in Tabriz [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 167-180]
Air pollution Determining Urban Development Orientation Based on Air Pollution Diffusion Modeling from Thermal Power Plants, Case Study: Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 137-153]
Air pollution Assessment of the environmental capability of Tabriz city in the formation of a creative city [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 109-124]
Air pollution Spatio-temporal behavior of atmospheriC concentration of NO2 using OMI sensor and its effect on precipitation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 248-261]
Air pollution Analysis and Prediction of PM₁₀ Concentrations Based on Meteorological Parameters Using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 1-27]
AIRS Analysis of temporal and spatial correlation between precipitable water vapor retrievals from AIRS satellite sensor and 29 synoptic station measurements in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 19-32]
Air temperature Air temperature estimation based on environmental parameters using remote sensing data [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 131-152]
Akhal contract A historical study of the geography of the northeastern region of Iran and the approaches of the nation-state to the Akhal contract [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 139-155]
Alborz Mountains The thermal evaluation of snow line and identification of potential areas of snow falling in the Alborz Mountains with NOAA-AVHRR images [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 193-204]
Alborz province Investigating the Factors Affecting the Political Organization of Space in Alborz Province Using the Grand Theory Method [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 368-385]
Alexanderson (SNHT) Investigation and analysis of turbulence and fluctuations of rainfall regions of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 127-149]
Alexanderson Statistics Spatial change analysis, Analysis of Spatial patterns changes in rainy season over Iran [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 341-359]
Alluvial Fans Spatial distribution of alluvial fans for evaluating tectonic activity: A case study from the Southern Kharqan mountain range, Hamadan Province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 92-109]
Aloe Vera Analysis the Spatial Dynamics of Aloe Vera Medicinal Plants in Climate Change condition. Case: Hormozgan Province [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 307-324]
America Afghanistan and geopolitical competitions between global and regional powers [(Articles in Press)]
AMSR-E An investigation on the feasibility of applying MODIS snow cover products in cloudy weather by the employment of its integration with microwave images [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 71-88]
Anabranching channel Morphological analysis of Mahabad river channeland the impact of Dam construction [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 155-178]
Analysis Analysis of LAI in Iran based on MODIS satellite data [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 41-57]
Analysis Investigation of maximum temperature trend and its dependence on remote bonding patterns (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) [(Articles in Press)]
Analysis An Analysis of Space Inequalities in Utilization of Urban in Abadan Services Oil [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 153-176]
Analysis Thermodynamic study of thunderstorms in southwestern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 435-457]
Analysis Geopolitical analysis of the collapse of empires [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 68-91]
Analysis of Networks Process(ANP) Agro-ecological zonation of canola cultivation in Ardebil Plain [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 61-78]
Analytical network process Determine potential and social and cultural carrying capacity with the purpose of the establishment in ecotourism development (Case study: Southern Karkheh protected area, Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 317-333]
Analytical network process An Analysis of Accessibility to Services in Rural Areas and Structural Modeling of Factors affecting it; Case Study: Central District of Tabriz County [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 234-256]
Analytical network process Presenting a hybrid model for measuring place identity in urban spaces (Case study: Tehran's historical district) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 194-213]
ANFIS Inspection of temperature alteration and itâs prediction possibility in Ardebil province using statistical analysis and adaptive neuro -fuzzy inference system [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 27-40]
ANFIS Analysing the trend of land changes and urban development of Shushtar by using remote sensing data [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 1-25]
ANFIS Prediction of dust storm using artificial neural networks in Kermanshah [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 278-297]
Angstrom Exponent Study of seasonal distribution of dust in the Middle East region using CALIOP and MODIS data [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 143-156]
ANN Prediction of dust storm using artificial neural networks in Kermanshah [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 278-297]
Anomaly Investigating the variability of the Siberian high pressure intensity in relation to the anomalous winter circulation of the atmosphere [(Articles in Press)]
ANOVA Investigation of Impervious surface and Urban Surface Temperature in Qaemshahr [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 183-199]
ANP Barriers to urban management in the viability of cities, Case study: Semnan city [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 301-318]
ANP Zoning and assessing the potential for landslide in the Shidri Chach basin using the ANP model [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 243-260]
ANP Vulnerability assessment and zoning of developed and susceptible contaminated karstic (Case study: Ravenscar watershed) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 313-326]
ANP Fuzzy Investigating the trend of changes in the eastern county's of Lake Urmia and identification of areas capable of cultivating saline plants using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 135-152]
ANP method Prioritize the factors affecting on development of ecotourism villages of Barzok district- kashan by Combining DEMATEL and ANP Methods [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 131-154]
ANP method Spatial analysis of urban poverty from the social dimension in the areas of Rasht city [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 501-520]
ANP model Spatial zoning and spatial analysis of urban poverty using spatial analysis (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 239-258]
Antherapy method Analyzing the Level of Rural Settlement Services based on Distributed Justice(case study: Tankeman district) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 51-71]
Anti-Geographic State Explanation of the I.R.IâS Political Economy and Reconstructing of the Social Economy [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 459-445]
April 2019 Synoptic analysis of the most severe flood in Karkheh basin (Flood 1 April 2019) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 176-193]
APSIM Simulation yield of maize based on scenarios of climate change in Fars province [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 77-93]
Arak District Explaining the framework of sustainable competitiveness in the direction of spatial development of Arak District [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 357-381]
Arangeh basin of Karaj River System Style Frameworks, New Approach to Management of rivers (Case Study: Karaj Arangeh basin) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 21-45]
Arasbaran Synoptic analysis of 500 hpa flow patterns in rainy Springâs Arasbaran region [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 179-204]
Aras ‎watershed Drought Projection in Aras watershed based on the output of CMIP6 âmodels [(Articles in Press)]
Aras river basin Spatiotemporal study of evapotranspiration in the southern part of the Aras River basin [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 1-23]
Arazkoose Investigation of climate change impacts on streamflow regime of a river Arazkooseh River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 109-132]
Arc GIS Determining Curve Number and Estimating Runoff Yield In HESARAK Catchment [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 133-150]
Arc GIS Optimal Locating of prisons from the perspective of Passive Defense principles and criteria (Case Study: City of Dogonbadan) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 61-79]
ArcGIS Zoning atmospheric Hazards in North West of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 177-193]
ARC GIS software Investigating of the Effective Factors on Housing Prices in district of Laleh Park, Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 173-195]
Architect Elements Simulation the Arcitutural Charhacteristic Effect in Increasing the Cooling Needs of Tehran (Case Study: 12 & 22 Region) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Architectural Space Typology of historical baths of Kermanshah with emphasis on the location [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 390-413]
Architecture A review of the urban heat island effect and methods for its mitigation [(Articles in Press)]
Architecture The effect of micro climate factors on energy consumption optimization approach in Tehran urban buildings [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 265-282]
Architecture Climate and Energy in Urban Areas to Reduce Energy Consumption, Case Study of Saadat Abad Building [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 217-237]
Architecture An Evaluation of Qualitative Criteria of Subway Station According to Audience-Based Criticism [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 40-55]
Architecture Training Impact of creativity training on fluid components, ingenuity, flexibility, expansion In hands-free architecture design training workshops [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 157-176]
Arctic oscillation pattern The Artic Oscillation (AO) and its role on of wintertime monthly minimum temperatures variability in Northeastern region of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 41-58]
Ardabil Comparison and Estimation of Surface Albedo of Various Levels of Land use by SEBAL and METRIC Methods [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 157-171]
Ardabil Study of the models of large-scale atmospheric circulation system model on intesify rainfall in Ardebil plain [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 191-203]
Ardabil The Study and Analysis of city structure and its permanent development (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 153-166]
Ardabil city Assessment the Vulnerability of Infrastructures in Ardabil City in terms of passive defense [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 179-199]
Ardabil city The effect of social indicators of public spaces on the mental health of citizenâs Case study: Ardabil city [(Articles in Press)]
Ardabil city Exploring the Role of Environmental Psychology Components in Promoting the Quality of Urban Spaces (Case study: The New Fabric of Ardabil City) [(Articles in Press)]
Ardabil city Evaluation of the effect of physical-environmental factors of public spaces on the mental health of citizens (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 307-319]
Ardabil city Spatial analysis of distribution and access to urban services at the level of urban neighborhoods with a spatial justice approach (Case study: Commercial uses of Ardabil city) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 99-117]
Ardabil city Identifying Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Urban Tourism Purposes (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 125-141]
Ardabil city Assessing the sustainability of the components emerging from the urban development strategy (CDS) from the perspective of residents (case example: Ardabil city) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 460-487]
Ardabil County Factors Improvement of Sustainable livelihoods from the Perspective of Local People, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 23-46]
Ardabil County Analysis of factors affecting the sustainable management of agricultural water resources in the rural areas of the central part of Ardabil County [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 92-113]
Ardabil Plain Assessing the rate of land subsidence and the role of groundwater level and land use in its occurrence (Case study: Ardabil plain) [(Articles in Press)]
Ardabil province Drought monitoring in Ardabil province by means of SEPI fuzzy index developed based on the fuzzy logic [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 51-72]
Ardabil province Inspection of temperature alteration and itâs prediction possibility in Ardebil province using statistical analysis and adaptive neuro -fuzzy inference system [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Ardabil province Future Studies of Tourism Development Planning (Case study: Ardabil province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 59-79]
Ardabil province Spatial Analysis of Disability Status Case Study: Cities of Ardabil Province [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-78]
Ardabil province The extraction of synoptic patterns, and monitoring the origin and pathway of dust storms; Case study: Ardabil province, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 137-162]
Arid Areas Monitoring Identification of salt crusts in dry areas by satellite dataâs processing [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 155-171]
Arid Areas Investigating the Factors Affecting the Internal Development of Arid Cities (Case Study: Ardakan City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 119-135]
Arima Determination of the best time series model for forecasting annual rainfall of selected stations of Western Azerbaijan province [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 87-105]
ARMAX The effect of climatic variables on vegetation indices (Case study: Orange orchards in Hassan Abad, Darab County [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 254-272]
ARs Correlation between the NAO index and the occurrence of ARs in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 204-219]
Artificial intelligence Investigating the impact of artificial intelligence on rural management performance with the mediating role of environmental dynamics in rural areas of Kermanshah county [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial intelligence The Use of Mineral Resources in AI Technologies and the Geopolitical Competition of Great Powers over Their Acquisition [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial neural network Accuracy comparison of Elamn and Jordan artificial neural networks for air particular matter concentration (PM 10) prediction using MODIS satellite images, a case study of Ahvaz. [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 155-169]
Ashtian County Drivers Influencing on the self-organization of villagers and improving sustainable rural livelihoods Ashtian County [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 110-129]
Assessment Analysis of the Livability Quality of Border Rural Settlements in Marivan County [(Articles in Press)]
Astamaran date Predicting Changes of the Cultivation Areas for Astamaran and Berhi Cultivars in Iran in the 21st Century [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 231-247]
ASTER Evaluation of the performance of Satellite photographs Corona , Hexagon and Aster images in preparing the map of the boundary and coastline of zaribar Lake and extracting the amount of changes in the lake surface [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 401-426]
Aster and Quick Bird satellite images Micro-classification of orchards and agricultural croplands by applying object based image analysis and fuzzy algorithms for estimating the area under cultivation [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 201-216]
Atmosphere parameters Investigation of nitrogen dioxide behavior in Mashhad and its relationship with Meteorological Parameters [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 71-85]
Atmospheric Circulation Dynamic simulation of the Alborz Mountain in spread and thickness of sea breeze on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 135-152]
Atmospheric Circulation Investigating the variability of the Siberian high pressure intensity in relation to the anomalous winter circulation of the atmosphere [(Articles in Press)]
Atmospheric circulation type Study of the models of large-scale atmospheric circulation system model on intesify rainfall in Ardebil plain [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 191-203]
Atmospheric Control Centers The Analysis and modeling of widespread anomalies of rainfall in entire West of Iran in relation with the behaviors of Mediterranean Pressure centers [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 221-244]
Atmospheric hazards Spatial Analysis of thunder storm in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 241-257]
Atmospheric hazards Zoning atmospheric Hazards in North West of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 177-193]
Atmospheric hazards Analysis and study of Future atmospheric hazards in Sistan region [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 395-410]
Atmospheric rivers(ARs) Investigation of the Relation between South and Southwest Iran's Heavy Rainfall with Atmospheric Rivers (ARs). [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 295-314]
Atrium The role of side walls of atriums and building intelligence in optimizing energy consumption in commercial centers of Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 294-310]
Attractions Surveyed Factors Affecting Lake Tourism Of The Development In Iran (Case Study: Lakes Fars province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 193-216]
Attribution ATTRIBUTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE TO THE EXTREME SNOW FALLS OF MAZANDARAN PROVINCE (stochastic climate modeling using Lorenz-63) [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Autism The Impact of Environmental Parameters (Temperature and Air Pollution) on Behavioral Abnormalities (Aggression and Impulsive Behaviors) in Autistic Children Aged 4 to 13 in Khorasan Razavi Province [(Articles in Press)]
Autocorrelation Moran Spatial analysis of precipitation in Mazandaran province [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Automobile Dependency Environmental impact assessment of Sadr Double - Deck Highways on the context of residential neighborhoods around [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 319-338]
Autumn wheat Estimation of base temperature in different growth stages of wheat Case study: Sararood Station of Kermanshah [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 17-30]
Avalanche Occurrence Avalanche Hazard Occurrence Zonation on the Sarein to Alvares Ski Resort Road Using a Deep Learning Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Average Daily Temperature Forecasting Average Daily Temperature in the Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 99-112]
Average Rating Spatial analysis of Shiraz urban areas in terms of social justice with an emphasis on public services [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 171-192]
Aviation Industry factor analysis model The analysis of the iranâs air transportation problems (case study : Mehrabad International Airport) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 279-296]
Awareness Assessing Farmers' Willingness to Participation in Land Consolidation Projects in Meymeh District, Isfahan [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 7-24]
Awareness for Sustainable Development Measuring the level of awareness for sustainable development in rural construction (Case Study: Guilan Architecture) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 271-288]
Azadi Square Analysis of Factors Affecting the Formation of Current Patterns of Behavior in Behavioral Setting (Case Study: Azadi Square in Kermanshah) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 236-252]
Azarshahr basin Flood risk zoning due to climate change under RCP 8.5 scenario using hydrologic model SWAT in Gis (Azarshahr basin) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 99-117]
Azimuth Optimal slope and azimuth analysis for photovoltaic panels based on solar radiation in Kashan [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 59-74]

B

Babolroud catchment Estimation of annual erosion and sedimentation in Babolroud catchment using EPM and Fournier methods [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 303-318]
Background flow The role of topography on the simulation of Sistan wind structure in the east of Iranian Plateau [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 25-53]
Bahar County Assessment of Farmers' Attitudes towards Water Scarcity Challenge and Its Adaptation Strategies in Villages of Bahar County (Hamadan Province, Iran) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 21-38]
Baharestan neghborhood Investigating the natural and human risks of the historical fabric of Baharestan neighborhood in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 128-151]
Balance Adaptation of Davies, Gilbert and Gaia's theory with the concepts of Quranic verses [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 461-476]
Baldy Index Synoptic Analysis of Early Heat Waves in Northwest of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 185-203]
Balharood river Analyzing the hydro-morphological indicators of the Balharoud river with the aim of determining the trend and causes of riverbed change [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 111-125]
Baluchi people Investigating and analyzing the factors and Drivers affecting the convergence and national cohesion (Case study: Baloch people in southeastern country) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 162-177]
Bam City Analysing the Physical Quality of Reconstructed Residential Environment of Bam City [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 93-112]
Bandagir Investigation of morphology changes in Karun River and its hazards (Case Study: Bandagir to Khorramshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 199-222]
Bandal patterns structure of atmospheric Considering the nature and structure of atmospheric weathering while the occurrence of daily dry periods in west and northwest of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 233-250]
Bandar Abbas city Investigating the role of urban furniture in improving the quality of urban environment (Case study: Bandar Abbas city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 167-182]
Baneh border city Performance evaluation of the factors influencing Tourists General Satisfaction in the Border Cities. Baneh Border City [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 97-115]
Barm Firuz anticline Elevation of natural vulnerability in the karst aquifers (case study: karst aquifers of Sheshpier and Borgan, Fars province) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 205-219]
Base Component Synoptic Analysis of Early Heat Waves in Northwest of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 185-203]
Based Development Modeling the Community-Based Development Approach in Neighborhood Development Planning with Structural Equation Methods (Case Study: Golkaran Neighborhood of Abarkouh City) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 357-372]
Baseflow Separation Using Different Methods baseflow Separation of Karst Springs Based on Isotope Content (Case study: Kahman Karst Spring) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 269-286]
Base temperature Estimation of base temperature in different growth stages of wheat Case study: Sararood Station of Kermanshah [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 17-30]
Bath Typology of historical baths of Kermanshah with emphasis on the location [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 390-413]
Bayesian Model Averaging A Comparative Evaluation of Drought Indices Using CMIP6 Climate Model Simulations: A Case Study of Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Bayesian regression The effect of climatic variables on vegetation indices (Case study: Orange orchards in Hassan Abad, Darab County [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 254-272]
Beach The study processing of climate change in Guilan province using dendroclimatology indicators [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 160-177]
Behavioral Intention Evaluating the Impact of Urban Management Performance on Quality of Life and Behavioral Intention to Use Urban Electronic Services with an Emphasis on Citizen Satisfaction (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Behavioral setting Analysis of Factors Affecting the Formation of Current Patterns of Behavior in Behavioral Setting (Case Study: Azadi Square in Kermanshah) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 236-252]
Behbahan Assessing the factors affecting the formation of entrepreneurial opportunities in rural areas; Case study: Behbahan County [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 20-38]
BEHI Model Study of Bank erodibility and its effective factors in the Lavij River (Mazandaran Province, Chamestan) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 119-136]
Behshahr city Explain the components of urban resilience against natural hazards with emphasis on floods (Case study: Behshahr city) [(Articles in Press)]
Berhi date Predicting Changes of the Cultivation Areas for Astamaran and Berhi Cultivars in Iran in the 21st Century [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 231-247]
BFAST Monitoring and Assessing the Changes in the Coverage and Decline of Oak Forests in Lorestan Province using Satellite Images and BFAST Model [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 265-280]
Bibliometric Analysis Scientometric Analysis of the Conceptual Structure and Research Trends of Tactical Urban Planning from 2000 to 2025 [(Articles in Press)]
Big Karon Investigating changes in temperature and precipitation trends and their effect on the discharge of Karun's tributaries [(Articles in Press)]
Bijar Quaternary tracking of the Basin changes (Case Study: Ghezel Ozan) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 1-18]
BIM Designing a web-based virtual environment for 3D cadaster [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 379-398]
Binalood county Evaluation of land use compatibility in rural areas in terms of the desirability of location Case study: Binalood County [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 19-40]
Binaloud Heights Investigation of the effects and evidence of late Quaternary glaciers on the Binaloud Heights [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 249-267]
Biophilic urban planning Explaining the quality criteria of Tehran urban environment according to the components of biophilic urban planning [(Articles in Press)]
Birjand Investigating the Effect of Empirical Interventions on Improving the Historical Urban Texts of Iran and the World A Comparative Study of Historical Cities of Birjand in Iran and Pensicola in Spain [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 39-66]
Birjand city Structural Equation Modeling Approach for explaining the relationship between city development plans and city branding from the viewpoint of tourists (Case Study: Birjand) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 189-207]
Birjand watershed Measurement and identification of areas susceptible to flood spreading from the viewpoint of geological formations in Birjand watershed using RS / GIS [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 1-24]
BMW model Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the increase of earthquake risk in worn-out urban areas with a combined approach of fuzzy Delphi technique and BMW model [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 291-306]
Bojnord optimal location to reduce earthquake vulnerability of cities (Case study: Bojnord) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 199-217]
Bojnord The Comparative Study of Urban Sprawl in Cities of North Khorasan Province (Case Study: Esfarayen and Bojnord) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 283-300]
Bojnourd city Study of urban livability with emphasis on security index (Case study: Bojnourd city) [(Articles in Press)]
Bojnourd city Investigating the Effectiveness of Livability Indicators Using the Partial Least Squares Approach; Case study: Central part of Bojnord city [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 395-412]
Bojnourd city Evaluation and measurement of urban viability and factors affecting it (case study of Bojnourd city) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 335-350]
Bojnourd city Spatial analysis of Bojnourd neighborhoods based on appropriate housing criteria [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 154-175]
Bojnourd tourist attractions Explaining the role of tourism in urban development (Case study: Bojnourd) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 216-235]
Bolaghi neighborhood of Qazvin Sustainable urban planning patterns and techniques in historical contextsCase study (Bolaghi neighborhood of Qazvin) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 81-97]
Bonab Evaluating the mental and emotional effects of Sahand Bonab thermal power plant greenhouse on rural communities, Case study: Rurlas in Bonab [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 75-98]
Border Explaining the interactions of city and border with the sustainable development approach Based on the logic of fuzzy multi-criteria decision making Case study: Zahedan ,Mijaveh, Dost Mohammad, Khash and Saravan border towns,Sistan and Baluchestan Province. [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 247-268]
Border Explaining the Integrated Approach to Border Management and Control: A Case Study of Iranian Land Borders [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 199-219]
Border Interactions Explaining the interactions of city and border with the sustainable development approach Based on the logic of fuzzy multi-criteria decision making Case study: Zahedan ,Mijaveh, Dost Mohammad, Khash and Saravan border towns,Sistan and Baluchestan Province. [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 247-268]
Border Management Explaining the Integrated Approach to Border Management and Control: A Case Study of Iranian Land Borders [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 199-219]
Border rivers Function of boundary rivers in hydropolitics cooperation:Danube river study [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 343-357]
Border Villages Analyzes of the effects and security function social capital in sustainable rural border areas the villages of the central city of Saravan [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 55-76]
Border Villages Analysis of households' livelihoods in border villages (Case study: Torbat-e-Jam county) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 441-463]
Border Villages Drought and rural communities: strategies to deal with its consequences (Case study: Border Rural of Zahedan Township) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 387-404]
Borujerd Optimizing the orientation of the open spaces and building constructions for cold climate based on sunshine in borujerd city [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 59-82]
Box Counting Calculation of fractal dimension and its relation to some morphometric characteristics of Iranian landforms [(Articles in Press)]
Boyer-Ahmad Feasibility study of entrepreneurship development in major parts of economic activity in rural areas (Case study: Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 391-410]
Bread Market Evaluating the Economic and Social Impact of the Construction of the Border Market and Its Role in the Development of Urban Areas (Case Study: Market of Hendijan City) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 119-135]
Bridge Construction Presenting a Geomorphological Conceptual Model of Construction of bridges in urban floodway- river valleys [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 382-398]
Brilha Explanation of tourism capabilities and management for geosites on based assessment method of geodiversity sites [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 303-323]
Broiler Heating and Cooling Requirements in Relation to Broiler Breeding, Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 344-363]
BRT System Assessing the Quality of services provision in the system of Bus Rapid Transit from the viewpoint of citizens Case study: Rasht city [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 67-90]
Buffer technique Analysis of spatial distribution and access to schools in district 20th of Tehran âmunicipality [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 249-264]
Builder Design Optimization of construction costs and energy consumption during the operation period of residential buildings (Case study: common residential buildings in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 425-454]
Builder Design Investigating the effect of neighboring buildingsâ orientation and the passage on the amount of energy consumption (case example: common residential buildings in Tehran) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 194-209]
Building Simulation the Arcitutural Charhacteristic Effect in Increasing the Cooling Needs of Tehran (Case Study: 12 & 22 Region) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Burn probability Understanding Wildfire Regime and Mapping Wildfire Hazard in the Protected Areas in Guilan Province [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 134-151]
Bushehr Analysis of the position of effective components on urban branding (Case study: Bushehr city) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 47-73]
Bushehr Spatial-geographical analysis of smart growth indices in urban areas (Case study: Bushehr Port) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 294-308]
Business Space Explanation of entrepreneurship small business challenges in rural area, The case of study: Bijar, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 105-119]

C

Ca Dynamical and Synoptic Characteristics of Extreme Precipitation Events in Western Iran (Case Study: Kurdistan Province) [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
CACO Study of the relation between NCPI and CACO indices with autumn precipitation of Southern Coast of Caspian Sea [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 217-238]
CaCO3 Paleohydrology based on sedimentology on Dasht e Arzhan basin SW Iran [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 187-198]
Cain city Impact of land use and vegetation on the formation of thermal islands Case Study: Qainat City [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 79-93]
Calibration Prediction of Climate Change Induced Hydrogeomorphology by using SDSM in CAN Watershed [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 103-114]
CALIOP Study of seasonal distribution of dust in the Middle East region using CALIOP and MODIS data [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 143-156]
CA-MARKOV Investigating the Development of Urban Space in the face of Environmental Hazards (Case Study of Noor County) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 354-377]
CA Markov model Predicting of Temporal-Spatial Sand Dunes Transition Caused by Marine Storms (Case Study: The Coast of Makran, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 57-75]
Candrigh Chay Zoning and assessing the potential for landslide in the Shidri Chach basin using the ANP model [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 243-260]
CanESM2 model Analysis and study of Future atmospheric hazards in Sistan region [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 395-410]
CANFIS Comparison of numerical model, neural intelligent and GeoStatistical in estimating groundwater table [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 165-182]
CapacityBuilding Modeling the Community-Based Development Approach in Neighborhood Development Planning with Structural Equation Methods (Case Study: Golkaran Neighborhood of Abarkouh City) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 357-372]
Capital and profit Identifying and analysis the speculative factors affecting land use changes and activity (Case study:Gisha street in Tehran) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 292-312]
Carbon Dioxide Distribution(RCP) Agro Climatic Feasibility Rosa damascena mill Cultivation in Climate Change Condition in northern part of Isfahan Province Zahra sadat Jalali Chiomeh [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 281-298]
Carbon footprint Analysis of carbon footprint effects on the sustainability of Tehran metropolis [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Carrying capacity Determine potential and social and cultural carrying capacity with the purpose of the establishment in ecotourism development (Case study: Southern Karkheh protected area, Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 317-333]
Cartography Understanding the semantic principles of a political map [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 113-136]
Caspian coast A description on decadal changes in warm season average of precipitation over the Caspian coast of Iran territory [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 422-405]
Caspian Sea THE RELATION OF NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION(NAO) AND ENSO WITH PRECIPITATION IN THE SOUTHERN SHORES OF CASPIAN SEA [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 24-37]
Caspian Sea widespread precipitation Study of the relation between NCPI and CACO indices with autumn precipitation of Southern Coast of Caspian Sea [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 217-238]
Catastrophic Analysis the morphometric features of KabirKooh landslide [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 31-53]
Caucasia Explanation of the Small Scale Agents in Development of Great Scale Geopolitical Events (Case Study: Caucasian Khans) [(Articles in Press)]
Caves Evaluation of the correlation of faults with karstic springs in the mountain range of Prav Bisotun-Kermanshah [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 1-22]
CC index Quantifying the Heat Mitigation Capacity of Green-Blue Infrastructures in the Metropolis of Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 1-23]
CCSM model Modeling and predicting of the spatial variations Precipitation cores in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 117-133]
CDD Heating and Cooling Requirements in Relation to Broiler Breeding, Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 344-363]
CDS Assessing the sustainability of the components emerging from the urban development strategy (CDS) from the perspective of residents (case example: Ardabil city) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 460-487]
Centers of gravity critical Evaluation of Geomorphological Capabilities in Kermanshah Province in Locating Sensitive and Important Centers with Passive Defense Approach [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 214-233]
Central Alborz Statistical analysis of heat waves in the southern slopes of Alborz [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 81-98]
Central business district Identifying and determining the spatial organization model of CBD's (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 413-428]
Central District of Hamadan Tourism and Sustainable Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Areas of Central Hamadan [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 399-420]
Central Iran Survey of geomorphic and morphotectonic indixes to assessment active tectonics in Abdoughi area, North east of Yazd, Central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 7-28]
Central Zagros Climate Chain Reaction: From Global Warming to the Intensification of the Subtropical High and Shortening of the Rainy Season in Central Zagros [(Articles in Press)]
Cesium Designing a web-based virtual environment for 3D cadaster [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 379-398]
Chabahar County The effects of tourism on the promotion of rural welfare (Case study: coastal villages' city of Chabahar) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 283-301]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province Investigation of maximum temperature trend and its dependence on remote bonding patterns (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) [(Articles in Press)]
Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province Investigating the Trend of Changes in some Climatic Elements in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 153-176]
Challenges and Barriers Investigating the Challenges and Barriers of Home Businesses from the Perspective of Business Experts and Owners (Case study of rural communities of Isfahan province) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 251-268]
Chamsangar basin Assessment of landslide hazard models in Chamsangar basin [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 45-64]
Change Process The study of synoptic-dynamic patterns and trends of snow cover changes in the northeast of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 90-109]
Changes Investigating the trend of changes in the eastern county's of Lake Urmia and identification of areas capable of cultivating saline plants using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 135-152]
Changes monitoring Temporal variations landscape metrics of vegetation riparian areas in Gharesou River, Ardabil Province [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 65-79]
Channel pattern Morphological analysis of Mahabad river channeland the impact of Dam construction [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 155-178]
Chehel Dokhtar ritual Evaluation of the role of cultural-religious indices in tourism development with an emphasis on the Chehel Dokhtar ritual in Khorram Abad city [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 325-344]
Children Friendly City An Analysis of Urban Livability for Children with Scenario Planning Approach (Case Study: District 3 of Tabriz) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 421-440]
China Afghanistan and geopolitical competitions between global and regional powers [(Articles in Press)]
China America's strategy to contain China's power in the South China Sea [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 438-459]
Chromite Investigation of the effect of some geomorphologic features of Joghatai mountains on water quality changes in terms of chromite [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 79-94]
Chronology Reconstructing the temperature degree of the warm seasons through Quercus persica tree rings in Zagros forests Dena region [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 111-132]
Circus Investigation of the effects and evidence of late Quaternary glaciers on the Binaloud Heights [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 249-267]
Citizens Identification of Effective Factors in Planning the Architecture of Cultural Centers Based on the Strengthening of Social Interactions of Citizens [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 269-289]
Citizens The Ranking of municipal responsibilities importance and satisfaction in the citizens perspectives (Case study: Tehran Municipality-region 6) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 229-245]
Citizens Evaluation of the Status of Yasouj in terms of City Development Strategy (CDS) Indicators [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 26-47]
Citizenship Law Explaining the Relationship between [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 155-178]
Citizens Satisfaction An Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Urban Services with Focus on Social Justice and Emphasis on Citizens' Satisfaction (Case Study: District 11 of Mashhad) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 163-179]
Citizens' Satisfaction with Electronic Services Evaluating the Impact of Urban Management Performance on Quality of Life and Behavioral Intention to Use Urban Electronic Services with an Emphasis on Citizen Satisfaction (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
City Explaining the interactions of city and border with the sustainable development approach Based on the logic of fuzzy multi-criteria decision making Case study: Zahedan ,Mijaveh, Dost Mohammad, Khash and Saravan border towns,Sistan and Baluchestan Province. [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 247-268]
City and village Analyzing the Relationship Between City and its influence From Economic Dimension(Case study of Jiroft city) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 57-72]
City branding Structural Equation Modeling Approach for explaining the relationship between city development plans and city branding from the viewpoint of tourists (Case Study: Birjand) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 189-207]
City Council Performance An Assessment of City Council Performance in Improving Urban Management and Development Process from Citizen's Perspective: Case Study Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 182-209]
City development plans Structural Equation Modeling Approach for explaining the relationship between city development plans and city branding from the viewpoint of tourists (Case Study: Birjand) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 189-207]
City Development Strategy Feasibility of City Development Strategy in Enabling and Regularizing the Informal Settlements, Tabriz metropolis, district 1 [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 117-138]
City of Dogonbadan Optimal Locating of prisons from the perspective of Passive Defense principles and criteria (Case Study: City of Dogonbadan) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 61-79]
City of Farouj Assessing citizens' satisfaction from urban management performance in the field of urban servicesCase study: City of Farouj [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 99-116]
City services access Analysis of the relationship between objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in terms of access to urban services in the context of old zone of Urmia [Volume 17, Issue 45, 2017, Pages 207-225]
City shape Theoretical Genealogy of Inner-city Highways and Analyzing Its Impacts on Surroundings [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 323-342]
City Shush Assessment of indicators for the creation of healthy and sustainable cities with an emphasis on the 2023 Agenda of the United Nations (Case Study: Shush Danyal City) [(Articles in Press)]
Classical Statistical Methods Performance evaluation of different estimation methods for missing rainfall data [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 155-176]
Classic (western) entrepreneurship Rural Indigenous entrepreneurship: Emerging Field in Iranian Rural Research [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 447-470]
Classification Tree Analysis Evaluation of Sanandaj city vulnerability to earthquake using classification tree analysis (CTA) model [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 74-92]
Clean energy Studying indicators of traditional architecture of Shiraz houses in order to provide a suitable model for contemporary housing design in order to use clean energy [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 439-457]
Clearness Index Evaluation of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Incoming Solar Radiation in Kermanshah Province Using "Liu and Jordan" Model [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 25-43]
Climate chang Estimating the Growing Degree Days in the Northwest of Iran based on Climate Change Models [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 221-240]
Climate Chang Investigating the Trend of Changes in some Climatic Elements in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 153-176]
Climate change Forecasting the effects of climate change on the climatic of the Miahne-city using climate models (SDSM) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 251-270]
Climate change Barriers and requirements for adaptation of farmers in mountainous areas to climate change [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 281-300]
Climate Change Statistical Analysis of Relationships between Monthly Maximum Temperatures in Iran and Global Mean Land-Ocean Temperature Anomalies [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 181-203]
Climate Change Analysis of Streamflow Changes under Climate Change Using Rainfall-Runoff Model in the Kor River Basin [Volume 15, Issue 38, 2015, Pages 31-47]
Climate Change Estimation and Analysis of Caspian Region's Future Rainfalls by Using General Atmospheric Circulation Models. [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 213-226]
Climate Change Explanation of Security Sequences of Climate Change (Case Study: Iranâs Central Drainage Basin) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 73-92]
Climate Change The effect of climate change on the precipitable water content in the north coast of the Persian Gulf [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 75-91]
Climate Change The Trend Analysis and Forecasting of Extreme Temperature Parameters in southern part of the Caspian Sea [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 79-93]
Climate Change An Investigation of Climate Change Education in Sistan and Baluchestan [(Articles in Press)]
Climate Change Qualitative meta-analysis of research related to the impact of climate change, water security, and land subsidence in the Zayandeh-Rud watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Climate Change Estimating missing values of the Global Water Security Index using machine learning algorithms and analyzing environmental, spatial, and human factors [(Articles in Press)]
Climate Change Prediction of Climate Change Induced Hydrogeomorphology by using SDSM in CAN Watershed [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 103-114]
Climate Change Analysis of heating degree day requirments changes under climate change in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 199-216]
Climate Change Flood risk zoning due to climate change under RCP 8.5 scenario using hydrologic model SWAT in Gis (Azarshahr basin) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 99-117]
Climate Change Projection and prediction of the annual and seasonal future reference evapotranspiration time scales in the West of Iran under RCP emission scenarios [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 157-176]
Climate Change Investigation of snow cover changes affected by climate change In North West of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 47-63]
Climate Change Climate change reflects on security of the border villages, case study: Salas Babajani border villages [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 297-316]
Climate Change Willingness to take action toward climate change in Agriculture Experts in Khuzestan Province. [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Climate Change Re-Analyzing of Consequences and Methods of Climatological Changes Managements (Case Study: Iranâs Central Basin) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 19-37]
Climate Change Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural Calendar in the North of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 99-117]
Climate Change Agro Climatic Feasibility Rosa damascena mill Cultivation in Climate Change Condition in northern part of Isfahan Province Zahra sadat Jalali Chiomeh [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 281-298]
Climate Change Analying the vulnerability of the lorestan province due to changes in effective rainfalls, based on USDA method [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 427-442]
Climate Change The role of climate change in the movement of climatic seasons in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Climate Change Detection of the effect of climate change on the drainage of Aquifer of Birjand plain [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 291-305]
Climate Change Analysis the Spatial Dynamics of Aloe Vera Medicinal Plants in Climate Change condition. Case: Hormozgan Province [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 307-324]
Climate Change Analysis and study of Future atmospheric hazards in Sistan region [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 395-410]
Climate Change Monitoring the impact of global warming on wheat cultivation in the Mughan Plain (Germi) Using the atmospheric circulation model [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 99-113]
Climate Change Investigation of Changes of Temperature and Rainfall Indicators in Kurdistan Province Based on Radiation Injection Scenarios (RCP) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Climate Change Forecasting temperature and precipitation values over the coming decades using the canESM2 model In the Ahrchai watershed. [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 49-64]
Climate Change Prospective of climate change impact on water resources and sugar beet yield in the Urmia Lake basin [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 1-25]
Climate Change Investigating the security consequences of climate change on Iran with a Good Governance approach [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 214-234]
Climate Change The effects of climate change on the virtual water of some crops in Kerman province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 210-227]
Climate Change Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 22-43]
Climate Change The study processing of climate change in Guilan province using dendroclimatology indicators [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 160-177]
Climate Change Mitigation Willingness to take action toward climate change in Agriculture Experts in Khuzestan Province. [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Climate change of green space Climate change and the need for urban green space adaptation (Case study: Sabzevar city) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 446-463]
Climate design Optimizing the orientation of the open spaces and building constructions for cold climate based on sunshine in borujerd city [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 59-82]
Climate design Sun, Wind and Light (Design Strategies in Consistent Architecture with Climate) Case Study: Yazd City [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 223-240]
Climate diversity Classification of Iranian weather types based on WoÅ method [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 106-127]
Climate element Spatial modeling of rainfed wheat yield using agroclimaticmicrozonation in Kurdistan [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Climate elements Determining the crop planting calendar using T-test observation and Zoning Agro Climati and agricultural with Hotelling test in Kermanshah province [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 25-37]
Climate hazards Statistical and synoptic analysis of cold waves in North West of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 29-46]
Climate Index Determining the variations of monthly wet and dry regimes using Angot index in Ardabil Province [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Climate indices Assess the role of climate change and teleconnection signals at maximum temperature, Case study: Khuzestan province [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 439-457]
Climate information A systematic review and meta-analysis of the farmers' attitudes towards the use of climate information [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 287-304]
Climate Parameters Assessment and analysis of the sensitivity of different methods for estimating of the reference crop evapotranspiration in a cold and moderate climate (Case study: Saqez catchment) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 233-248]
Climate Scenarios Monitoring the impact of global warming on wheat cultivation in the Mughan Plain (Germi) Using the atmospheric circulation model [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 99-113]
Climate Sensitivity A New Climate vulnerability Index Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 73-96]
Climate variability Spatio-temporal trend and change detection of temperature and precipitation of Kashafroud basin [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 289-306]
Climate Vulnerability Index A New Climate vulnerability Index Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 73-96]
Climate zoning Zoning atmospheric Hazards in North West of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 177-193]
Climatic and spatial indicators Studying indicators of traditional architecture of Shiraz houses in order to provide a suitable model for contemporary housing design in order to use clean energy [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 439-457]
Climatic changes A description on decadal changes in warm season average of precipitation over the Caspian coast of Iran territory [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 422-405]
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ZONING OF CLIMATE-AGRICULTURAL DRYLAND WHEAT USING GIS CASE STUDY: HAMEDAN PROVINCE [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 179-192]
Climatic Discomfort Index Assessment of Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and Thermal Comfort in Climate-Responsive Architecture: A Case Study of Zahedan [(Articles in Press)]
Climatic Factors Spatiotemporal Response of MODIS Derived Vegetation index to climatic condition Case study: Kohgiloyeh O Boirahmad Province of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 355-370]
Climatic-Ground Parameters Assessment of environmental capabilities and capabilities of Tarom city for olive production and cultivation [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 375-394]
Climatic parameters Thermal Comfort in Educational Buildings Case Study of a school-Sabzevar [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 220-237]
Climatic regions Effective factors on variations of wheat production in climatic regions of Fars province [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 371-390]
Climatic - Satellite Analysis A Climate - Satellite Analysis of Leaf Area Index in Hamedan Province [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 259-277]
Climatic seasons The role of climate change in the movement of climatic seasons in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Clinic Reviews and locate the access of citizens in Shirvan city To medical treatment [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 219-239]
Cloud Computing Modeling Evaporation from Eyvashan Dam Lake: Implementing the SEBAL Algorithm and Cloud Computing on Google Earth Engine [(Articles in Press)]
Clustering Analysis of Factors Affecting Regional Development in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 179-198]
Clustering Synoptic Analysis of Early Heat Waves in Northwest of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 185-203]
Clustering An Analysis of precipitation Periods trend in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 521-539]
Clustering Spatial analysis of Bojnourd neighborhoods based on appropriate housing criteria [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 154-175]
CM3 The Outlook of Precipitation Changes in the Great Karoun Using by CMIP5 series models [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 110-125]
CMIP5 Simulation of Temperature Changes in the western half of Iran during (1960-2100) by using reanalysis datasets and RCP8.5 Models [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 1-17]
CMIP6 ‎models Drought Projection in Aras watershed based on the output of CMIP6 âmodels [(Articles in Press)]
CO Determining Urban Development Orientation Based on Air Pollution Diffusion Modeling from Thermal Power Plants, Case Study: Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 137-153]
Coastal plains of the Persian Gulf (CPPG) Analyzing the trend of widespread hot days in the coasts of the Persian Gulf [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 152-169]
Coastal Tourism The effects of tourism on the promotion of rural welfare (Case study: coastal villages' city of Chabahar) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 283-301]
Coastal Tourism Integrated management of Sorkhroud coastal area in line with tourism development [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 69-90]
Coastal water zoning Coastal water quality assessment based on the remotely sensed water quality index using time series of satellite images [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 207-226]
Coastal Zone Integrated management of Sorkhroud coastal area in line with tourism development [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 69-90]
CoKriging Investigating the Land Subsidence Rate in Tous, Mashhad Plain, Using the DInSAR Technique [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 361-377]
Colaizzi method Authenticity" About Ferdowsi Neighborhoods Of Tehran with Historical Textures with the Phenomenological Approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 413-434]
Cold Advection Thermal advection analysis of cooling waves of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 17-37]
Cold Climate Effect of Form on Radiation Absorption in Ab Anbar Domes of Hot and Arid and Cold Climate Using Honeybee & ladybug Plugins [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 305-325]
Cold Period An analysis of cyclonic dominant patterns on cold period precipitation in the mid-western of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 130-157]
Collapse Geopolitical analysis of the collapse of empires [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 68-91]
Collective Action Gender and community development in Iran with emphasize in driving force the case study: Nemat Abad Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 19-34]
Combined Analysis method The exploitation of âGrade of Membership (GoM) modelâ and âCombined Analysis methodâ in analysing of urban dynamics and urban hierarchy in Khorasan region (1956-2016) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 291-313]
Combined index Comparative assessment of the resilience of new urban settlements to earthquake risk (Case study: Greater Isfahan urban area) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 308-329]
Combined patterns Thermal advection analysis of cooling waves of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 17-37]
Comfort climate Forecasting the effects of climate change on the climatic of the Miahne-city using climate models (SDSM) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 251-270]
Communication Assessing Farmers' Willingness to Participation in Land Consolidation Projects in Meymeh District, Isfahan [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 7-24]
Community-Based Planning Gender and community development in Iran with emphasize in driving force the case study: Nemat Abad Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 19-34]
Compact City Measuring spatial - temporal of Yazd urban form using spatial metrics [Volume 15, Issue 38, 2015, Pages 7-30]
Compact City Obstacles to the realization of compact city strategy with emphasis on the central part of the city: Case study of central and ancient part of the city of Sary [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 261-279]
Competition Explaining the geopolitical role of the city [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 91-111]
Competition Geopolitical Attitude in Urban Tourism Competition Using Tourism Attraction Index (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 95-117]
Competitiveness Analysis of Qom metropolis level based on urban branding indicators [(Articles in Press)]
Complex climatology Classification of Iranian weather types based on WoÅ method [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 106-127]
Complexity Knowledge of the earthquake in architecture and its impact on the organization of the geography of habitation [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 221-239]
Comprador Economy Explanation of the I.R.IâS Political Economy and Reconstructing of the Social Economy [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 459-445]
Conceptual model Presenting a Geomorphological Conceptual Model of Construction of bridges in urban floodway- river valleys [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 382-398]
Conflict management An analysis of stakeholder conflicts in Tehran's urban regeneration programs (a comparative study of projects of 30Tir and Sharbagh) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 464-487]
Construction Cost Optimization of construction costs and energy consumption during the operation period of residential buildings (Case study: common residential buildings in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 425-454]
Construction Quality Analysing the Physical Quality of Reconstructed Residential Environment of Bam City [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 93-112]
Consumer Behavior The Effect of Effective Factors on Consumer Behavior in Iran's Best Shopping Centers Based on the Principles of Urban Management [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 213-228]
Contemporary architecture Identify and prioritize architectural and cultural indicators based on the application of technology in the age of globalization (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 253-267]
Contemporary Iranian Cities Classification of LEED World Standard Indicators in Sustainable Architecture of Contemporary Iranian Cities Based on Regional Ecological Characteristics: A Case Study of Qom City [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 293-311]
Convergence Investigating and analyzing the factors and Drivers affecting the convergence and national cohesion (Case study: Baloch people in southeastern country) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 162-177]
Cooperation Function of boundary rivers in hydropolitics cooperation:Danube river study [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 343-357]
Copeland Spatial Analysis of Kermanshah province Regional Development by using multi-criteria decision-making models [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 229-252]
Coping Strategies Drought and rural communities: strategies to deal with its consequences (Case study: Border Rural of Zahedan Township) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 387-404]
COP method Elevation of natural vulnerability in the karst aquifers (case study: karst aquifers of Sheshpier and Borgan, Fars province) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 205-219]
COPRAS model Analyzing the Level of Rural Settlement Services based on Distributed Justice(case study: Tankeman district) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 51-71]
COPRAS model Measuring and Ranking the Physical Resilience of Urban Areas Against Earthquakes: A Case Study of the Metropolis of Tabriz [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 174-197]
CORASO Explaining the Duality in the Spatial Structure of the Tehran Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Corn Determining the crop planting calendar using T-test observation and Zoning Agro Climati and agricultural with Hotelling test in Kermanshah province [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 25-37]
Corona Evaluation of the performance of Satellite photographs Corona , Hexagon and Aster images in preparing the map of the boundary and coastline of zaribar Lake and extracting the amount of changes in the lake surface [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 401-426]
Corona Virus Investigating Measures to Revive Urban and Rural Tourism in The Post-Corona Era [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 446-465]
Correlation Spatial Analysis of thunder storm in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 241-257]
Correlation Assessment of Regional and Global Teleconnection Impacts on Snow Cover Variability across the Maroon River Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Correlation Forecasting Average Daily Temperature in the Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 99-112]
Correlation Correlation between the NAO index and the occurrence of ARs in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 204-219]
Correlation Climate Chain Reaction: From Global Warming to the Intensification of the Subtropical High and Shortening of the Rainy Season in Central Zagros [(Articles in Press)]
Correlation and Regression The Analysis and modeling of widespread anomalies of rainfall in entire West of Iran in relation with the behaviors of Mediterranean Pressure centers [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 221-244]
Correlation coefficient Analysis of temporal and spatial correlation between precipitable water vapor retrievals from AIRS satellite sensor and 29 synoptic station measurements in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 19-32]
Country Application of Governance in spatial scales [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 381-401]
Creative City Comparative evaluation of Tehran Metropolitan Municipality regions from the perspective of creative city indicators [(Articles in Press)]
Creative City Analysis of the status of creative tourism components in the metropolises of Tabriz as the capital of tourism in Islamic countries [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 107-126]
Creative City Spatial Analysis of Realization of Creative City Indicators in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 177-194]
Creative City Codification a model of a creative urban area from the perspective of social capital, Case study: District 11 of Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 505-522]
Creative City Distribution of Sports Use in Sari City from the Perspective of Creative City Strategy [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 416-440]
Creative City Foresight Quantitative and qualitative meta-analysis of Scientific Research Papers in the field of creative city in Tehran metropolis [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 455-486]
Creative Class Quantitative and qualitative meta-analysis of Scientific Research Papers in the field of creative city in Tehran metropolis [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 455-486]
Creative Cultural Industries Quantitative and qualitative meta-analysis of Scientific Research Papers in the field of creative city in Tehran metropolis [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 455-486]
Creative Economy Quantitative and qualitative meta-analysis of Scientific Research Papers in the field of creative city in Tehran metropolis [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 455-486]
Creative place model Defining the Conceptual Framework of central part of Urban regeneration based on Environmental Quality [(Articles in Press)]
Creative tourism Analysis of the status of creative tourism components in the metropolises of Tabriz as the capital of tourism in Islamic countries [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 107-126]
Creative Urban Area Codification a model of a creative urban area from the perspective of social capital, Case study: District 11 of Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 505-522]
Crime Spatial Analysis - Time of Stolen Crimes in District 12 of Tehran [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 103-117]
Crime Prevention An analysis of the physical contexts of crime in urban spaces and the provision of preventive design solutions, case study: Enghelab Street in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 344-361]
Critical Geopolitics Explanation of Security Sequences of Climate Change (Case Study: Iranâs Central Drainage Basin) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 73-92]
Critical situation Explaining the future scenarios of Iran's affected by the Zangzor Corridor [(Articles in Press)]
Cropping pattern Identification and investigation of the area under cultivation in Lenjanat using Landsat 8 satellite images [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 147-169]
Cross-border cooperation (CBC) Sustainable Planning of Cross Border Cooperation Development (CBC): The factors and drivers that affect the stability of border regions [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 115-140]
Cross-information analysis matrix Analysis and detection of temperature inductions of land cover changes in Lorestan province using MODIS sensor products [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 133-152]
CSIRO The Outlook of Precipitation Changes in the Great Karoun Using by CMIP5 series models [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 110-125]
Cultivation capability Investigating the trend of changes in the eastern county's of Lake Urmia and identification of areas capable of cultivating saline plants using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 135-152]
Cultural Centers Identification of Effective Factors in Planning the Architecture of Cultural Centers Based on the Strengthening of Social Interactions of Citizens [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 269-289]
Cultural heritage Investigating the natural and human risks of the historical fabric of Baharestan neighborhood in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 128-151]
Cultural Remains Investigating and Analyzing the Formation and Evolution of Songhor City in Islamic Periods [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 201-227]
Cultural Tourism Explaining the models of cultural tourism development in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 411-427]
Current Geomorphology The Study of Anthropogenic Effect on the Intensification of Floods in Summer Catchment Basin, Case Study: Kan, Tehran ( [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 119-132]
Curve Number Determining Curve Number and Estimating Runoff Yield In HESARAK Catchment [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 133-150]
Customer focus Analyzing the impact of business preference components on achieving e-city [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 339-355]
Customer Loyalty Factors Affecting Online Communication Due to Social Networks on Loyalty of Tourism Services Customers (Case Study: District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 389-403]
Cyclonic Precipitation An analysis of cyclonic dominant patterns on cold period precipitation in the mid-western of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 130-157]

D

Daedeok Innopolis The model of development and evolution of the spatial structure of Daedeok Innopolis: From science town to innovative ecosystem [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 228-247]
Dalan Zangzor Explaining the future scenarios of Iran's affected by the Zangzor Corridor [(Articles in Press)]
Damage Assessment and evaluation of urban vulnerability to earthquake in the province of Ilam [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Damavand Investigating the local community's awareness of supporting the development of ecotourism case: Damavand city [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 198-221]
Dam construction Morphological analysis of Mahabad river channeland the impact of Dam construction [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 155-178]
Dam Mashoureh Explanation of the continuity of the feeling of relative deprivation and hydropolitical relations:A case study of the Ma'ashureh Dam (Gavshomar) in Lorestan province [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 386-413]
Dana heights Allometry and morphometry of glacial cirques in Dana highlands [(Articles in Press)]
DANP-TOPSIS hybrid model Presenting a hybrid model for measuring place identity in urban spaces (Case study: Tehran's historical district) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 194-213]
Darab County Evaluating the effects of guide plans on the mental health of villagers (Case study: Central district of Darab County) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 193-213]
Darband County Evaluation of satisfaction of tourists the quality of tourism services based on Kano model and SERVQUAL (Case Study: Tehran Darband area catering units) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 241-258]
Dare Ourt river Morphological Analysis of Dare OUrt River Channel by the Rozgen Model(Case Study: Emarat Dam to the Confluence of Aras River) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 178-193]
Dashti Township Spatial analysis of instability intensity of the villages with sustainable approach in Kaki district, Dashti Township [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 89-109]
Data envelopment analysis Analysis of performance indicators in terms of healthy city in Khuzestan province city by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 175-191]
Davis theory Adaptation of Davies, Gilbert and Gaia's theory with the concepts of Quranic verses [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 461-476]
DCNN model Avalanche Hazard Occurrence Zonation on the Sarein to Alvares Ski Resort Road Using a Deep Learning Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Deep Learning Deep learning-based Object Detection for Automated Extraction of Urban Buildings from High-Resolution Satellite Imagery [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Deep Learning Avalanche Hazard Occurrence Zonation on the Sarein to Alvares Ski Resort Road Using a Deep Learning Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Deep moist convection Convection initiation [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 462-494]
Degree of growth days Estimation of base temperature in different growth stages of wheat Case study: Sararood Station of Kermanshah [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 17-30]
Degree of Heating Day Analysis of heating degree day requirments changes under climate change in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 199-216]
Dehyariha performance Measuring the performance of Dehyariha Foundation in terms of economic, social and environmental indicators in rural regions (Case study: Sarbisheh County) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 335-357]
Dehyars An analysis of the quality of educational services provided for rural administrators (A case study of Dehyars in Nasrabad District, Torbat Jam County) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 147-167]
Delineation Determination of susceptible areas to water erosion in the Hervi watershed [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 33-49]
Delphi Future Studies Urban bubble in Tehran metropolitan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 171-189]
DELPHI method Optimal locating of Urban Waste Recycling Facility (Case Study: Kelardasht, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 193-209]
DELPHI method Prioritization of Inside Urban Space Indicators Using Delphi Method (Case study: Gorgan City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 310-327]
Delphi panel The effective key drivers on regional innovation in Iranian metropolises with a future research approach (case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 60-87]
DEMATEL method Prioritize the factors affecting on development of ecotourism villages of Barzok district- kashan by Combining DEMATEL and ANP Methods [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 131-154]
DEMATEL model Presenting a hybrid model for measuring place identity in urban spaces (Case study: Tehran's historical district) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 194-213]
Dena Analyzing the geomorphometric changes of Dana County due to the Sisakhat earthquake using the Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (D-InSAR) method. [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 252-270]
Dena region Reconstructing the temperature degree of the warm seasons through Quercus persica tree rings in Zagros forests Dena region [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 111-132]
Dendroclimatology Reconstructing the temperature degree of the warm seasons through Quercus persica tree rings in Zagros forests Dena region [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 111-132]
Dendroclimatology The study processing of climate change in Guilan province using dendroclimatology indicators [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 160-177]
Denitrification Evaluation of the role of natural and anthropogenic factors in groundwater pollution in the Qazvin aquifer [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 60-91]
Density area model Assessment of landslide hazard models in Chamsangar basin [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 45-64]
Depolarization Ratio Study of seasonal distribution of dust in the Middle East region using CALIOP and MODIS data [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 143-156]
Desert Potential Analysis of Kavir & Desert Region and Makran Coasts In Order To Obtain Energy From the Sun Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Desertification Investigation of granulometric parameters in wind erosion studies (Case study:Gonabad) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 159-169]
Desertification Monitoring of vegetation and land use changes process using Landsat data (Case study: Sarvestan plain) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 327-340]
Desertification. Sirjan Plain Investigating the temporal and spatial evolution of desertification using the combined desertification monitoring index of DMI and Spectral indices in the time period of 1990 and 2023 (study area: Sirjan Plain) [(Articles in Press)]
Desirability of cultivating territory Predicting Changes of the Cultivation Areas for Astamaran and Berhi Cultivars in Iran in the 21st Century [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 231-247]
Destination Identifying the Factors Affecting the Empowerment of Rural Tourism Destinations (Case: Lorestan Province) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 239-258]
Destinations Branding Investigating the Impact of Destination Branding on the Development of Urban Tourism (Case Study of Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 229-252]
Development Spatial Analysis of Kermanshah province Regional Development by using multi-criteria decision-making models [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 229-252]
Development Studying and Analyzing Regional Inequalities (case study: cities of Ardabil province, Iran 2006 â 2011) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 93-117]
Development Future Studies of Kurdistan Province Development: Issues and Challenges [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 261-279]
Development Analysis of the position of effective components on urban branding (Case study: Bushehr city) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 47-73]
Development Structural analysis of effective drivers of the future development situation of ILam province [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 260-281]
Development Indicators Evaluation Indicators of Tourism Development In The City of Kashan [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 195-214]
Dez Basin Simulation of the Hydrological Components of Dez River Basin by the classification of Land Use Categories Using SUFI-2 Algorithm [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 81-98]
Dezful city An analysis of urban regeneration in the historical context (Case study: Dezful city) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 508-534]
Diagnostic Diagnostic of Maximum Temperature in Kerman Province and Its Relationship with Geopotential Height(level 500hpa) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 484-500]
Different stages of growth Estimation of base temperature in different growth stages of wheat Case study: Sararood Station of Kermanshah [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 17-30]
Digital elevation models Scale-Dependent Roughness and Multifractal Behavior of Topography in a Tectonically Active West Asian Domain [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Dijkstra Designing and implementing a Web-based real time routing service for crisis management (a case study for district 11 of Tehran) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 233-250]
Dilapidated texture Identifying the key drivers affecting the promotion of dysfunctional urban contexts with a future research approach (Case study: Sartpooleh neighborhood, Sanandaj) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 450-470]
D-InSAR Analyzing the geomorphometric changes of Dana County due to the Sisakhat earthquake using the Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (D-InSAR) method. [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 252-270]
DInSAR Investigating the Land Subsidence Rate in Tous, Mashhad Plain, Using the DInSAR Technique [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 361-377]
DInSAR The Relationship between Land Subsidence and Water Use in Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using Sentinel-1 Images [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 144-161]
DInSAR Subsidence of Critical Prohibited Well Drilling Plains (Study Area: Eshtehard Plain) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 66-89]
Disability Spatial Analysis of Disability Status Case Study: Cities of Ardabil Province [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-78]
Disaster management Disaster Management and Identification of Safe and Hazardous Landslide Zones in Rural Areas of Sarwabad County [Volume 14, Issue 35, 2014, Pages 117-138]
Discourse Epistemological effects of the political on relativistic political geography [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 314-329]
Discriminant Analysis Analysis of factors affecting the selection of residence and housing in Tabriz city [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 459-474]
Discriminant Analysis Identification of climatic comfort areas Khuzestan province using multivariate analysis and spatial autocorrelation pattern with emphasis on architecture [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 403-424]
District 10 of Tehran Municipality Strategic Planning of Public Spaces in Order to Promote and Benefit from Social Interactions, Case Study: District 10 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 262-283]
District 11 of Tehran Codification a model of a creative urban area from the perspective of social capital, Case study: District 11 of Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 505-522]
District 20 Exploring the Mechanisms of Understanding Islamic City among the Citizens of District 20 in Tehran Using Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 429-445]
District 22 of Tehran Analysis of Effective Factors on the way of spending of leisure time in Tehran (Case study: District 12 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 361-377]
District 22 of Theran Analyzing Structural and Physical Changes and the Future of Tehranâs Urban Fringe (The Case: The Fringe of District 22 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 330-352]
District 6 of Karaj Analysis of Spatial quality Components and Urban Regeneration Services for People with Disabilities and Motor Disabilities (Case study: Tehran 6th region) [(Articles in Press)]
District 8 of Tehran An Analysis of the Role of Participation in Sustainable Social Development Neighborhoods Case Study: Neighborhoods of District 8 of Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 99-114]
District 9 of Isfahan Municipality Offering a Pattern of Ecotourism Management Pattern with an Emphasis on the Urban Ecological Textures (Case Study: District 9 of Isfahanâs Municipality) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 335-359]
Divergence Explanation of different factors of geoculture on Iran-Iraq relations [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 158-183]
Diversification Strategies for diversification of economic activities in villages of Saqez city using SWOC method and QSPM matrix [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 55-77]
Diversity and Vitality Analysis of Color Role on Quality Improvement of Urban Space (Case Study: Chaharsad Dastgah Town of Ramsar) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 236-253]
DMI Investigating the temporal and spatial evolution of desertification using the combined desertification monitoring index of DMI and Spectral indices in the time period of 1990 and 2023 (study area: Sirjan Plain) [(Articles in Press)]
Dobif Model Analying the vulnerability of the lorestan province due to changes in effective rainfalls, based on USDA method [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 427-442]
Doroud-Borujerd Basin Detection of the effect of microphysical properties of flood-producing clouds in Lorestan province using MODIS cloud sensor products [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 300-315]
Downscaling Analysis of Streamflow Changes under Climate Change Using Rainfall-Runoff Model in the Kor River Basin [Volume 15, Issue 38, 2015, Pages 31-47]
Downscaling Investigation of climate change impacts on streamflow regime of a river Arazkooseh River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 109-132]
Downscaling Modeling and predicting the trend of temperature changes in Hamedan County [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 152-173]
Drought monitoring Drought monitoring in Ardabil province by means of SEPI fuzzy index developed based on the fuzzy logic [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 51-72]
Drought monitoring A new method for evaluation and comprehensive drought Monitoring in the Urmia Lake Basin using a Synthesized Drought Index (SDI) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 243-257]
Dry Day Investigation of atmosphere middle level changes center affecting on dry day of Zab catchment using PCA [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 23-43]
DRYLAND WHEAT ZONING OF CLIMATE-AGRICULTURAL DRYLAND WHEAT USING GIS CASE STUDY: HAMEDAN PROVINCE [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 179-192]
Dry period Changes in Moisture entering the atmosphere of Iran and its relationship with seasonal wet and dry periods [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 115-131]
Durability Analysis of Factors Affecting the Durability of Low-Income Housing Using Structural Equation Modeling (Case Study: Sirjan Mehr Housing) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 270-291]
Dust Synoptic analysis and satellite monitoring dust phenomenon in Kermanshah province in 1987-2010 (case study: wide spread dust in 17 and 18 June 2009) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Dust Statistical monitoring of dust phenomenon in Khuzestan province with hourly approach [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 259-277]
Dust Investigating the effect of dust on the economy of Ahvaz city [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 351-374]
Dust Study of seasonal distribution of dust in the Middle East region using CALIOP and MODIS data [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 143-156]
Dust Investigating the RegCM model ability in simulation âof summer Khorasan dust â [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 39-59]
Dust Dynamic modeling of spatial-temporal characteristics of dust in south and southeastern Iran with REG-CM4 model [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 115-137]
Dust Detection and simulation of Kermanshah dust storm using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 134-153]
Dust Prediction of dust storm using artificial neural networks in Kermanshah [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 278-297]
Dust storm The extraction of synoptic patterns, and monitoring the origin and pathway of dust storms; Case study: Ardabil province, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 137-162]
Dust storm Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART model [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 98-113]
Dust storms The Temporal Analysis of Dust Storms in Khoramabad Synoptic Station [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 87-102]
DVI index Detection of the wheat rust disease infected farms using Landsat images [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 7-24]
Dwelling Analysis of Factors Affecting the Durability of Low-Income Housing Using Structural Equation Modeling (Case Study: Sirjan Mehr Housing) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 270-291]
Dwelling Geography Knowledge of the earthquake in architecture and its impact on the organization of the geography of habitation [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 221-239]
Dynamic Systems Development of Internal Marketing with Dynamic Systems Approach in Utilities (Case Study: Wuhan Fiberglass International Technology Company) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 395-411]
Dynamic weighting Landslide Susceptibility Modeling Using PSO-GA-Based Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Weighting in Northern Tehran Basin [(Articles in Press)]

E

Early Heat Waves Synoptic Analysis of Early Heat Waves in Northwest of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 185-203]
Earth quake Analyzing vulnerability of Kuhdasht physical components against earthquake [(Articles in Press)]
Earthquake optimal location to reduce earthquake vulnerability of cities (Case study: Bojnord) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 199-217]
Earthquake Locating temporary population centers after an earthquake in urban settlements Case Study: Sabzevar City [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 153-171]
Earthquake Urban Vulnerability Analysis Against earthquake hazard With the ELECTRE FUZZY method (Case Study: Karaj Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 93-113]
Earthquake Assessment and evaluation of urban vulnerability to earthquake in the province of Ilam [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Earthquake Assessing urban resilience and sustainability in the face of natural hazards with emphasis on reducing vulnerability in cities (Case study: Semnan city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 321-339]
Earthquake Physical- skeletal resilience analysis of urban areas based on scenario At the time of the earthquake (Case study: Zanjan city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 65-85]
Earthquake Spectrum and distribution optimization the resilience urban using numerical simulation (A case study of Ilam) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 37-56]
Earthquake The Implementation of TSP Algorithm in Optimization of the Movement Path of the Mobile Medical Laboratory During the Post-Earthquake Using GIS, ACO and ICA Algorithms (Case Study: Gorgan City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 177-200]
Earthquake Knowledge of the earthquake in architecture and its impact on the organization of the geography of habitation [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 221-239]
Earthquake Assessing the resilience of Shirvan city in the face of earthquakes [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 329-347]
Earthquake Spatial analysis of earthquake crisis management (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 219-230]
Earthquake Evaluation of Sanandaj city vulnerability to earthquake using classification tree analysis (CTA) model [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 74-92]
Earthquake The Application of KNN Algorithm in Optimizing Urban Land Use with an Emphasis on Earthquake Risk, Case study: Sanandaj City [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 126-143]
Earthquake Modeling the Factors Affecting Urban Resilience Against Earthquake Risk (Case Study: Parsabad Moghan) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 116-133]
Earthquake risk Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the increase of earthquake risk in worn-out urban areas with a combined approach of fuzzy Delphi technique and BMW model [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 291-306]
Earthquake risk Comparative assessment of the resilience of new urban settlements to earthquake risk (Case study: Greater Isfahan urban area) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 308-329]
Earthquake Sisakhat Analyzing the geomorphometric changes of Dana County due to the Sisakhat earthquake using the Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (D-InSAR) method. [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 252-270]
Earth surface temperature (LST) The site selection of heat islands and its adaptation to satellite imagery based on the TOPSIS model in Mashhad [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 75-92]
East Alamut Analysis of Slope Dynamics and Determination of Active Landslides in Qazvin Alamut River Basin with Radar Data [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 50-69]
Eastern Alamut Estimation of Instability of Mountainous Slopes in Alamut River Basin Based on Soil Texture with Remotely Sensed Data [(Articles in Press)]
Eastern Gavdool District Analysis of the Effects of Livestock Economics on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements, Case Study: Eastern Gavdool District, Malekan [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 341-359]
Eastern Mazandaran Social Analysis of Water Conflicts (Living in the Shadow of Water Scarcity: Lived Experience in Eastern Mazandaran) [(Articles in Press)]
Eastern Slopes of Mullah Daghi(Abhar County and Khoramdareh County) Investigating the Effect of Tectonic Activities on River Systems (Eastern Slope of Mullah Dagh. Zanjan province) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 56-73]
Ecological Potential Evaluation of Ecological Potential of Ecotourism Development on Extensive and Focused Outing in Shahreza [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 119-138]
Ecological Potential Effective Climate Potential for Tourism Planning and Development in Guilan Province [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Ecologic potential Future studies on identifying potential land for urban development using GIS (Case study: Kerman city) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 137-156]
Economic Application of Multi Objective land Allocation technique for land use Planning Approach Case study: Hamadan County [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 211-234]
Economic Spatial Analysis Quality of Life in Urban Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: District 2 of Mashhad) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 35-52]
Economic Measuring the performance of Dehyariha Foundation in terms of economic, social and environmental indicators in rural regions (Case study: Sarbisheh County) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 335-357]
Economic Assessment of soil and water resources in the Gando Protected Area [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 466-483]
Economic Activities Strategies for diversification of economic activities in villages of Saqez city using SWOC method and QSPM matrix [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 55-77]
Economic and Social Welfare The effects of tourism on the promotion of rural welfare (Case study: coastal villages' city of Chabahar) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 283-301]
Economic consequences Investigating the consequences of urban creep in Shahrekord [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 349-364]
Economic Development Oil and Iran Regions Rural Economic Structure Alteration [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 39-60]
Economic Dimension Evaluation and measurement of urban viability and factors affecting it (case study of Bojnourd city) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 335-350]
Economic Dimension Feasibility study of new functions in ancient urban context in Shah Abbasi of Karaj [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 75-89]
Economic Factors Surveyed Factors Affecting Lake Tourism Of The Development In Iran (Case Study: Lakes Fars province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 193-216]
Economic indicators Evaluation of Economic and Social Parameters of Smart City Growth Impact (Case Study: Isfahan City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 55-68]
Economic Power Investigation and evaluation of economic variables affecting the national power of countries [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 241-269]
Economic sustainability Relationship analysis of road markets with socio-economic stability of villages in Sistan region [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 1-21]
Ecosystem services Quantifying the Heat Mitigation Capacity of Green-Blue Infrastructures in the Metropolis of Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Ecotourism Evaluation of Ecological Potential of Ecotourism Development on Extensive and Focused Outing in Shahreza [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 119-138]
Ecotourism Offering a Pattern of Ecotourism Management Pattern with an Emphasis on the Urban Ecological Textures (Case Study: District 9 of Isfahanâs Municipality) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 335-359]
Ecotourism Factors affecting the increase in the attractiveness of ecotourism and geotouriasis of Khorramabad Township [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 236-249]
Ecotourism. Barzok Prioritize the factors affecting on development of ecotourism villages of Barzok district- kashan by Combining DEMATEL and ANP Methods [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 131-154]
Education An Investigation of Climate Change Education in Sistan and Baluchestan [(Articles in Press)]
Educational Spaces Article Title Article Title Pattern analysis using fuzzy VIKOR in locating educational facilities district Case Study: District 14 of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 241-260]
Effective Drought Index (EDI) Frequency Analysis of Daily Droughts in Iran by Using Effective Drought Index [Volume 14, Issue 35, 2014, Pages 29-48]
Ekbatan An inquary on how to apply the approach of of Residents in Codification of conceptual concepts of the Persistent Iranian Neighbourhood updated with uses the Grounded theory method.(Case study: Oudlajan, Fahaadaan, Jolfa, Narmak and Ekbatan Neighborhoods) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 103-123]
Electoral Behavior Analysis of the rural community behavior in the Area of Electoral Geography (Case study: Varzaqan county) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 139-162]
Electoral Geography Analysis of the rural community behavior in the Area of Electoral Geography (Case study: Varzaqan county) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 139-162]
Electra Spatial Analysis of Kermanshah province Regional Development by using multi-criteria decision-making models [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 229-252]
ELECTRE FUZZY model Urban Vulnerability Analysis Against earthquake hazard With the ELECTRE FUZZY method (Case Study: Karaj Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 93-113]
El-Goli boulevard Satisfaction Analysis of the Urban Landscape for 45-meter El-Goli Boulevard in Tabriz Using the SERVQUAL Model [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 115-130]
Elman Accuracy comparison of Elamn and Jordan artificial neural networks for air particular matter concentration (PM 10) prediction using MODIS satellite images, a case study of Ahvaz. [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 155-169]
El Niño Multi-Resolution Analysis and Multiscale Relationship Between Monthly Precipitation in Iraq and the ENSO Phenomenon (El NiÃ±oâSouthern Oscillation) [(Articles in Press)]
Emission Scenario Analysis of Streamflow Changes under Climate Change Using Rainfall-Runoff Model in the Kor River Basin [Volume 15, Issue 38, 2015, Pages 31-47]
Emission Scenarios Estimating the Growing Degree Days in the Northwest of Iran based on Climate Change Models [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 221-240]
Employment Spatial analysis of economic inequality in the metropolis of Isfahan [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 198-215]
Empowerment Explaining the Role of Facilitation Office Performance in Local Participation and the Development of Informal Settlements in Tabriz Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Empowerment Explanation of entrepreneurship small business challenges in rural area, The case of study: Bijar, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 105-119]
Empowerment Modeling the Community-Based Development Approach in Neighborhood Development Planning with Structural Equation Methods (Case Study: Golkaran Neighborhood of Abarkouh City) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 357-372]
Enabling Feasibility of City Development Strategy in Enabling and Regularizing the Informal Settlements, Tabriz metropolis, district 1 [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 117-138]
Energy A review of the urban heat island effect and methods for its mitigation [(Articles in Press)]
Energy The effect of micro climate factors on energy consumption optimization approach in Tehran urban buildings [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 265-282]
Energy Climate and Energy in Urban Areas to Reduce Energy Consumption, Case Study of Saadat Abad Building [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 217-237]
Energy Consumption Simulation the Arcitutural Charhacteristic Effect in Increasing the Cooling Needs of Tehran (Case Study: 12 & 22 Region) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Energy Consumption Optimization of construction costs and energy consumption during the operation period of residential buildings (Case study: common residential buildings in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 425-454]
Energy Consumption Investigating the effect of neighboring buildingsâ orientation and the passage on the amount of energy consumption (case example: common residential buildings in Tehran) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 194-209]
Energy Consumption Elaboration of Effective Strategies to Optimize Energy Consumption in Residential Blocks (Case Example: Rushdieh Neighborhood of Tabriz) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 292-311]
Enghelab street Regeneration the cultural axis Emphasizing the enhancement of the quality of the environment (case study : Enghelab Street,Intersection of Enghelab Square and Ferdowsi Square) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 241-257]
Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF ) ATTRIBUTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE TO THE EXTREME SNOW FALLS OF MAZANDARAN PROVINCE (stochastic climate modeling using Lorenz-63) [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
ENSO THE RELATION OF NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION(NAO) AND ENSO WITH PRECIPITATION IN THE SOUTHERN SHORES OF CASPIAN SEA [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 24-37]
Entrepreneurial Opportunity Entrepreneurial opportunities for sports tourism based on Iran's geographical climate [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 269-298]
Entrepreneurship Analisis a factors affecting the development of women entrepreneurship and its effects on sustainable social development in urban areas [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 368-388]
Entrepreneurship Opportunities Assessing the factors affecting the formation of entrepreneurial opportunities in rural areas; Case study: Behbahan County [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 20-38]
Envi-met Investigating the effect of Tehran city morphology on the formation of heat islands with emphasis on air performance [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 1-31]
Envi-met Evaluation of the impact of urban fabric typo-morphology component on thermal comfort in open public spaces in neighborhood scale (Case study: the historical part of region 3, Isfahan) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 282-299]
Environment A Comparative Study of Environmental Policies in Iran and Arab League CountriesØ Responsible Regionalism and Its Comprehensive Impact on Sustainable Development [(Articles in Press)]
Environment Re-Analyzing of Consequences and Methods of Climatological Changes Managements (Case Study: Iranâs Central Basin) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 19-37]
Environment Regeneration the cultural axis Emphasizing the enhancement of the quality of the environment (case study : Enghelab Street,Intersection of Enghelab Square and Ferdowsi Square) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 241-257]
Environment Developing the geographical space cognation through architectural experiences (Case study: A study of spatial cognation of primary school students in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 363-379]
Environment Tower building model based on sustainable social development and its effects on the preservation of Tehran's urban environment [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 406-419]
Environment Identification and analysis of key factors affecting urban livability with an emphasis on the studied environment: District 11 of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 36-59]
Environmental attitude Analyzing the effective environmental factors in the selection of sports products (Study area: Tehran city) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 348-367]
Environmental Balance Fitting the Integrated Model of Location of the Pre-urban Areas with Emphasis on Environmental Balance [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 223-242]
Environmental Capability Assessment Assessment of environmental capabilities and capabilities of Tarom city for olive production and cultivation [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 375-394]
Environmental Changes Paleogeomorphology Reconstruction of Della Landslide and the Formation of the Shimbar Dam Lake in Indica â Khuzestan province [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 177-192]
Environmental Changes Measuring Spatial Expansion of Tehran Metropolis and its Impact on Environmental Changes [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 367-380]
Environmental Comfort Tower building model based on sustainable social development and its effects on the preservation of Tehran's urban environment [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 406-419]
Environmental concern Analyzing the effective environmental factors in the selection of sports products (Study area: Tehran city) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 348-367]
Environmental Criterion Ranking of Tourism Village Locator with Environmental Criteria with FTOPSIS Case Study of Shoush [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 165-181]
Environmental dynamics Investigating the impact of artificial intelligence on rural management performance with the mediating role of environmental dynamics in rural areas of Kermanshah county [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental hazards The Study of Environmental Risk Role (Factors) on the Economy of Urban Communities, Case Study: Ahwaz City [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 281-297]
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental impact assessment of Sadr Double - Deck Highways on the context of residential neighborhoods around [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 319-338]
Environmental Organization (EPA) Investigating the amounts of solutes and chemical elements found in the sources Drinking water in Khorramabad city [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 141-154]
Environmental Perception Measuring the Dimensions of Environmental Perceptions of Citizens among High- Rise Building, Case Study: Tehran's 22th district [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 349-368]
Environmental Perception Investigating the Views of Urban Streets in terms of Citizens' Perception (Case Study: Pedestrian May 15, Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 325-341]
Environmental quality Explaining the quality criteria of Tehran urban environment according to the components of biophilic urban planning [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental quality Spatial strategies for organizing the rivervalley by the approach of promoting the health of citizens between the Modiriat Bridge and Hemmat Bridge [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 221-240]
Environmental quality Investigating the Impact of Spatial Habitat and Environmental Quality on Improving Satisfaction of Citizens from Localities (Case study: Keshavarz District 6th District of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 365-382]
Environmental quality An Evaluation of Qualitative Criteria of Subway Station According to Audience-Based Criticism [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 40-55]
Environmental Security and Iran Central Drainage Basin Explanation of Security Sequences of Climate Change (Case Study: Iranâs Central Drainage Basin) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 73-92]
Environmental Sustainability Analysis of the relationship of regional deprivation indices with environmental sustainability (Case study: villages of Poldokhtar Township) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 45-72]
Environmental Sustainability Identify the causal pattern of sustainability principles Environment Based on Leed Regulations with Emphasis on Traditional Iranian Architecture (Case Study: Qom City) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 157-169]
EPM empirical model Estimation of annual erosion and sedimentation in Babolroud catchment using EPM and Fournier methods [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 303-318]
ERA5 Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variations of Maximum Temperature in Iran Using ERA5 Data [(Articles in Press)]
Erosion The use of the HEC-RAS model to evaluate the pattern of sedimentation variations in areas of the Talar river [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 256-277]
Erosion Intensity Estimation of annual erosion and sedimentation in Babolroud catchment using EPM and Fournier methods [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 303-318]
Esfarayen The Comparative Study of Urban Sprawl in Cities of North Khorasan Province (Case Study: Esfarayen and Bojnord) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 283-300]
Esfarayen Time series analysis of the subsidence of Esfarayen plain using radar interferometric method [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 376-397]
Eshtehard plain Subsidence of Critical Prohibited Well Drilling Plains (Study Area: Eshtehard Plain) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 66-89]
Estimation model Air temperature estimation based on environmental parameters using remote sensing data [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 131-152]
Ethnocentrism Migration, Ethnocentrism and Linguistic Diversity Effect in the Development of the Takestan city [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 107-129]
Evaluation Study of Indices of Proper Housing Model from the Perspective of Residents of Marginal Groups in Mashhad [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 139-157]
Evaluation Measurement and identification of areas susceptible to flood spreading from the viewpoint of geological formations in Birjand watershed using RS / GIS [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Evaluation Evaluation of the Normative Framework of Strategic Planning for the Realization of Good Urban Governance in Tehran's 22 District [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 31-54]
Evaluation Investigation and evaluation of economic variables affecting the national power of countries [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 241-269]
Evaluation Evaluation of Zahedan Resilience against Water and Drought Crisis [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 345-364]
Evaluation Assessing the degree of sustainability and analyzing the factors affecting the achievement of sustainable development in urban areas of Mahshahr port [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 178-197]
Evaporation Modeling Modeling Evaporation from Eyvashan Dam Lake: Implementing the SEBAL Algorithm and Cloud Computing on Google Earth Engine [(Articles in Press)]
Evidence-weight Evaluation of the correlation of faults with karstic springs in the mountain range of Prav Bisotun-Kermanshah [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Exner equation The use of the HEC-RAS model to evaluate the pattern of sedimentation variations in areas of the Talar river [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 256-277]
Exploratory analysis Modeling the Factors Affecting Urban Resilience Against Earthquake Risk (Case Study: Parsabad Moghan) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 116-133]
Exploratory Factor Analysis Explaining the Factors Affecting the Distribution of Land Use Change Interests Using the Communicative Planning Framework [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 299-322]
Exploratory Factor Analysis Dimensions of Poverty and the Internal Relationship of Its Components with an Interpretive Structural Approach in the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 346-366]
Extensive and Focused Outing Evaluation of Ecological Potential of Ecotourism Development on Extensive and Focused Outing in Shahreza [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 119-138]
Extention Area Changes Analysis of the Mesoscale Convective Systems Characteristics in West of Iran Case Study: April 23, 2004 [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 133-154]
Extreme Spatiotemporal Detection of Dust Seasonal Extremes in Kurdistan Province from MACC and MODIS [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Extreme Days Synoptic-Statistical Analysis of Ozone's (O3) Extreme Days in Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 137-153]
Extreme Episode Spatiotemporal Detection of Dust Seasonal Extremes in Kurdistan Province from MACC and MODIS [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Extreme events Assessing the Biochemical Hazard of Hot Wave Events in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 465-478]
Extreme precipitation Study of the models of large-scale atmospheric circulation system model on intesify rainfall in Ardebil plain [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 191-203]
Extreme precipitation Dynamical and Synoptic Characteristics of Extreme Precipitation Events in Western Iran (Case Study: Kurdistan Province) [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Extreme Temperature The Trend Analysis and Forecasting of Extreme Temperature Parameters in southern part of the Caspian Sea [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 79-93]
Extreme Temperature Investigation of Changes of Temperature and Rainfall Indicators in Kurdistan Province Based on Radiation Injection Scenarios (RCP) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Extreme Temperature Analyzing the trend of widespread hot days in the coasts of the Persian Gulf [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 152-169]
Eyvashan Dam Modeling Evaporation from Eyvashan Dam Lake: Implementing the SEBAL Algorithm and Cloud Computing on Google Earth Engine [(Articles in Press)]

F

Facilitation Offices Explaining the Role of Facilitation Office Performance in Local Participation and the Development of Informal Settlements in Tabriz Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Factor analysis Spatial dispersion of climatic factors in North and central basin of Iran using statistical models [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 157-179]
Factor analysis Effects of Rural Tourism on Rural Development: Hajij Village in Kermanshah [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 205-228]
Factor analysis Analysis of quantitative and qualitative parameters influencing the housing planning of the countryâs Provinces [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 133-154]
Factor analysis Investigation of flood capability in Jafarabad basin [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 77-90]
Factor analysis Rainfall warning Based on indexs teleconnection, Synoptic Patterns of Atmospheric Upper Levels and Climatic elements a case study of Karoun basin [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 81-97]
Factor analysis Hydrogeochemical Assessment and Identification of Controlling Factors of Chemical Composition of Spring Waters in Alashtar Plain, Lorestan Province [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 271-289]
Factor analysis The role of Tourism clusters on regional competitiveness ( Case study: Religious tourism cluster of Qom) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 153-170]
Factor analysis analysis the effective factors on the formation of women's ideal territory in urban parks (Case study: El Goli, shams , valiasr of Tabriz) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 55-74]
Factor analysis Explain the development of social capital in urban water crisis management using factor analysis method (Case study: Karaj city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 341-355]
Fahaadaan An inquary on how to apply the approach of of Residents in Codification of conceptual concepts of the Persistent Iranian Neighbourhood updated with uses the Grounded theory method.(Case study: Oudlajan, Fahaadaan, Jolfa, Narmak and Ekbatan Neighborhoods) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 103-123]
FANP Assessing urban quality of life using remote sensing and GIS (Case study: Urmia Urban Region) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 259-279]
Fariman County The Effect of Rural Guide Plan on Objective Quality of Life among Rural Communities in Fariman County [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 81-105]
Farmer’s attitude A systematic review and meta-analysis of the farmers' attitudes towards the use of climate information [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 287-304]
Farmers participation Assessing Farmers' Willingness to Participation in Land Consolidation Projects in Meymeh District, Isfahan [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 7-24]
Faroj Evaluation of urban regeneration of worn-out neighborhoods to enhance physical resilience (Case study: The worn-out texture of Faroj city) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 261-281]
Fars Estimation of Evapotranspiration in Fars Province Using Experimental Indicators [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 159-175]
Fars province Simulation yield of maize based on scenarios of climate change in Fars province [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 77-93]
Fars province Effective factors on variations of wheat production in climatic regions of Fars province [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 371-390]
Fars province Explanation of Local Elections in Iran from the Perspective of the Geopolitics of Gender (Case Study: Urban and Rural Council Elections in Fars Province) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 359-370]
Fars province Surveyed Factors Affecting Lake Tourism Of The Development In Iran (Case Study: Lakes Fars province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 193-216]
Faruj Analysis of status of resilience indices in urban fabric (Case study: Faruj worn out fabric) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Fasa Impact of urban development and land use changes on the climate of the city of Shiraz and Fasa [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 131-154]
Fassoulas method Geotourism study of Ghezelowzan basin based on Fassoulas method [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 59-79]
Fath Ali-Shah Geopolitical Explanation of the State Department's Performance in Iran's Power Relations with Foreign Governments (1821-1847 M) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 167-183]
Fault Evaluation of the correlation of faults with karstic springs in the mountain range of Prav Bisotun-Kermanshah [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Fazl Dehestan A spatial analysis of villagers' satisfaction with services provided by Rural Water and Wastewater Company (A case study of Fazl Dehestan, Neyshabur County) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 199-220]
Feasibility Study Feasibility study of entrepreneurship development in major parts of economic activity in rural areas (Case study: Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 391-410]
Feelings of security Investigating the effect of sense of security and perceived value on tourists' spatial attachment Case Study (Zanjan Province) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 359-374]
Ferdowsi Neighborhood Strategic Planning of Urban Neighborhoods in Tehran (Case Study: Ferdowsi neighborhood of Region 12) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 281-295]
Filtering Methods Using Different Methods baseflow Separation of Karst Springs Based on Isotope Content (Case study: Kahman Karst Spring) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 269-286]
Fire behavior Understanding Wildfire Regime and Mapping Wildfire Hazard in the Protected Areas in Guilan Province [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 134-151]
Fire risk Understanding Wildfire Regime and Mapping Wildfire Hazard in the Protected Areas in Guilan Province [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 134-151]
FIR Line The role of the Triple islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa) in Iranâs Maritime supremacy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 339-363]
Firoozabad River Preparation of flood susceptibility map and its occurrence probability using Shannon entropy model (case study of Firoozabad river basin) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 378-391]
Firouzkoh County Explanation of tourism capabilities and management for geosites on based assessment method of geodiversity sites [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 303-323]
Firouzkooh County Analysis of geotourism system in Firoozkouh township and presentation of its development model from the perspective of geopark capability [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 218-243]
FLDAS system Spatiotemporal study of evapotranspiration in the southern part of the Aras River basin [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 1-23]
Flight Network The analysis of the iranâs air transportation problems (case study : Mehrabad International Airport) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 279-296]
Flood Synoptic analysis of heavy precipitations of Kurdistan province [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 47-70]
Flood Explain the components of urban resilience against natural hazards with emphasis on floods (Case study: Behshahr city) [(Articles in Press)]
Flood Identification and analysis of regional resilience components in facing floods, a meta synthesis review of previous studies [(Articles in Press)]
Flood Flood risk zoning due to climate change under RCP 8.5 scenario using hydrologic model SWAT in Gis (Azarshahr basin) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 99-117]
Flood Measurement and identification of areas susceptible to flood spreading from the viewpoint of geological formations in Birjand watershed using RS / GIS [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Flood Analysis of flood risk based on WMS model in urban catchment area Case study: Damand basins, Golabdareh and Saadabad, Tehran metropolitan area [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 317-334]
Flood Assessment of the Potential Flood Risk in Sarbaz Drainage Basin [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 241-260]
Flood Resilience analysis of urban settlements against the flood with emphasis on Social and economic indicators Case study : ( Gorgan city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 137-155]
Flood The Study of Anthropogenic Effect on the Intensification of Floods in Summer Catchment Basin, Case Study: Kan, Tehran ( [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 119-132]
Flood Study of the flood in Golestan province from a statistical and synoptics point of view (Case study: March 2019) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 210-233]
Flood Synoptic analysis of the most severe flood in Karkheh basin (Flood 1 April 2019) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 176-193]
Flooding Investigation of flood capability in Jafarabad basin [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 77-90]
Floods Spatial Analysis of Flood Hazard in Nirchay River Basin Using HEC-HMS Model and and fuzzy logic [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 79-103]
Flood Susceptibility Preparation of flood susceptibility map and its occurrence probability using Shannon entropy model (case study of Firoozabad river basin) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 378-391]
Fluvial geomorphology River System Style Frameworks, New Approach to Management of rivers (Case Study: Karaj Arangeh basin) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 21-45]
Folding Urbanism A Study of the Roots of Folding Urbanism Based on the Genealogy of Michel Foucault [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 430-449]
Foman and Shaft Comparison of Two Models of WLC and TOPSIS in Land suitability analysis for urban development (Case Study: Foman and Shaft) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 173-191]
Food security Climate change reflects on security of the border villages, case study: Salas Babajani border villages [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 297-316]
Forecast Prediction of dust storm using artificial neural networks in Kermanshah [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 278-297]
Forecasting The Trend Analysis and Forecasting of Extreme Temperature Parameters in southern part of the Caspian Sea [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 79-93]
Forecasting Forecasting Average Daily Temperature in the Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 99-112]
Forecasting Evaluation of land use change, modeling and prediction of areas susceptible to physical development of the city (Case Study: Nurabad Mamasani Town) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 183-197]
Forecasting The Outlook of Precipitation Changes in the Great Karoun Using by CMIP5 series models [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 110-125]
Forest Degradation Intelligent Modeling; Single (Multi-layer perceptron) and Hybrid (Neuro-Fuzzy Network) Method in Forest Degradation (Case Study: Sari County) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 297-313]
Forest Parks Analysis of the ecological status of urban parks with emphasis on forest parks using GIS (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Foundational Data Theory Presenting a Worthy Governance Model for Tourism in Iran's Post-Coronavirus Era [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 428-445]
Foundation Data Theory Redefining the Iranian Neighborhood Concept in Newly Developed Urban Contexts Based on Data Theory [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 95-119]
Fournier empirical model Estimation of annual erosion and sedimentation in Babolroud catchment using EPM and Fournier methods [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 303-318]
Fractal geometry Calculation of fractal dimension and its relation to some morphometric characteristics of Iranian landforms [(Articles in Press)]
Fragile State Explaining The Territoriality Of Fundamentalist Organizations in Fragile States(Case Study: ISIS in Libya) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 105-127]
Frequency Frequency Analysis of Daily Droughts in Iran by Using Effective Drought Index [Volume 14, Issue 35, 2014, Pages 29-48]
Frequency Multi-Resolution Analysis and Multiscale Relationship Between Monthly Precipitation in Iraq and the ENSO Phenomenon (El NiÃ±oâSouthern Oscillation) [(Articles in Press)]
Frequency Understanding Wildfire Regime and Mapping Wildfire Hazard in the Protected Areas in Guilan Province [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 134-151]
Frequency and intensity of heat waves Analysis of heat waves temporal fluctuation in North - West region of Iran and their relationship with greenhouse gases and global land-ocean temperature anomalies [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 35-56]
Frequency of precipitation An Analysis of precipitation Periods trend in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 521-539]
Fuel Understanding Wildfire Regime and Mapping Wildfire Hazard in the Protected Areas in Guilan Province [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 134-151]
Fundamentalism Explaining The Territoriality Of Fundamentalist Organizations in Fragile States(Case Study: ISIS in Libya) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 105-127]
Future City Measuring the condition of Tehran Metropolitan based on Ubiquitous city indicators [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 301-316]
Futures Studies Futures Studies of Tehran Metropolitan Area Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 184-203]
Futures Studies Futures Studies of Shia Political Islam Trends in Iranâs Political Geography [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 316-329]
Futures Study An Analysis of Urban Livability for Children with Scenario Planning Approach (Case Study: District 3 of Tabriz) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 421-440]
Future-studie Application Future-studie in development of urban tourism of structural analysis and scenario writing (Case study: khoy city) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 195-217]
Future Studies Future Studies Urban bubble in Tehran metropolitan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 171-189]
Future Studies Analysis of Key Drivers of Trans-regional Threats to Iran with a Futures Studies Approach [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Future Studies Future studies of the Crisis Increases surface Temperature and Reduces the Climatic Comfort of Citizens in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Future Studies Future Studies of Kurdistan Province Development: Issues and Challenges [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 261-279]
Future Studies Future Studies of Tourism Development Planning (Case study: Ardabil province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 59-79]
Future Studies Identification and analysis of key factors affecting urban livability with an emphasis on the studied environment: District 11 of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 36-59]
Future Study Drivers Influencing on the self-organization of villagers and improving sustainable rural livelihoods Ashtian County [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 110-129]
Futurology Identify key factors affecting housing prices with a futuristic approach Case study of Khorramabad city [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 114-129]
Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) Site Selection of Kangan Municipal Solid Waste Landfill by Using a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and GIS [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 343-362]
Fuzzy and Boleyn combination method Measurement and identification of areas susceptible to flood spreading from the viewpoint of geological formations in Birjand watershed using RS / GIS [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Fuzzy-DANP Method A Decision Support System for Parking Site Selection in Urban Environment, case study:Tehran city [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 255-275]
Fuzzy DEMATEL method Investigating the causal model of criteria for improving the level of tourism in the historical contexts in the Tabriz city using the fuzzy dimtel technique [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 115-136]
Fuzzy Inference System Ranking of Tourism Village Locator with Environmental Criteria with FTOPSIS Case Study of Shoush [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 165-181]
Fuzzy Inference System Pattern of Decision-Making Evaluation in Urban Regeneration [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 459-477]
Fuzzy logic Drought monitoring in Ardabil province by means of SEPI fuzzy index developed based on the fuzzy logic [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 51-72]
Fuzzy logic Landslides susceptibility mapping using fuzzy logic and AHP [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 115-130]
Fuzzy logic Optimal locating of Urban Waste Recycling Facility (Case Study: Kelardasht, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 193-209]
Fuzzy logic Studying the factors affecting the karst zonation and development of Khorin Mountain using Fuzzy Logic. [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 23-36]
Fuzzy logic Analysis of spatial appropriateness, green spaces, accessibility and enclosed residential towns on the performance component of the quality of environment with fuzzy logic approach (case study: district 6 in region 5 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 299-317]
Fuzzy logic Potential Analysis of Kavir & Desert Region and Makran Coasts In Order To Obtain Energy From the Sun Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Fuzzy logic Coastal water quality assessment based on the remotely sensed water quality index using time series of satellite images [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 207-226]
Fuzzy Network Analysis Evaluating the Economic and Social Impact of the Construction of the Border Market and Its Role in the Development of Urban Areas (Case Study: Market of Hendijan City) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 119-135]
Fuzzy overlays Spatial Analysis of Flood Hazard in Nirchay River Basin Using HEC-HMS Model and and fuzzy logic [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 79-103]
Fuzzy theory Analysing Methods of Measuring the Level of Development Based on the Experimental Data [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 151-164]
Fuzzy TOPSIS Ranking of Tourism Village Locator with Environmental Criteria with FTOPSIS Case Study of Shoush [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 165-181]

G

Gaia theory Adaptation of Davies, Gilbert and Gaia's theory with the concepts of Quranic verses [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 461-476]
Gap Project Reflection of Hydropolitical Actions of Upstream Tigris and Euphrates Countries on Islamic Republic of Iran's Security: Case study Gap Project in Turkey [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 74-96]
Garmadreh An analysis of urban governance based on providing an optimal model (Case study of Garmadreh city) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 361-380]
Genealogy A Study of the Roots of Folding Urbanism Based on the Genealogy of Michel Foucault [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 430-449]
Gene Expression Programming Application of Gene Expression Programming and Support Vector Regression models to Modeling and Prediction Monthly precipitation [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 91-103]
Genetic Algorithm Optimization of construction costs and energy consumption during the operation period of residential buildings (Case study: common residential buildings in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 425-454]
Genetic Programming Prediction of groundwater level Sharif Abad catchment of Qom using WANN and GP models [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 7-26]
Geocite Geotourism study of Ghezelowzan basin based on Fassoulas method [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 59-79]
Geoculture Explanation of different factors of geoculture on Iran-Iraq relations [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 158-183]
Geo Dualiteh Investigating the causes of groundwater leakage in Nahabad Mamsan plain using geomorphic indices based on geo Dualiteh theory [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 235-254]
Geoeconomic Geopolitical explanation for foreign policy of Islamic republic of Iran with an emphasis on Geo-economics capabilities [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 37-57]
Geographical Information System Evaluation of Ecological Potential of Ecotourism Development on Extensive and Focused Outing in Shahreza [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 119-138]
Geographical Information System Determination of susceptible areas to water erosion in the Hervi watershed [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 33-49]
Geographical Perspective Modeling and leveling of categories affecting the geographical landscape form of the world [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 154-174]
Geographical space Explanation the Functional principals of Spatial Governance in trans structure framework methodology [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 259-277]
Geographical space Developing the geographical space cognation through architectural experiences (Case study: A study of spatial cognation of primary school students in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 363-379]
Geographical space Epistemological effects of the political on relativistic political geography [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 314-329]
Geographic Information System Seismic hazard zoning in Urmia urban area. [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 113-130]
Geographic Information System Reviews and locate the access of citizens in Shirvan city To medical treatment [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 219-239]
Geographic Information System Analysis of the ecological status of urban parks with emphasis on forest parks using GIS (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Spatial Analysis of Flood Hazard in Nirchay River Basin Using HEC-HMS Model and and fuzzy logic [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 79-103]
Geographic information systems (GIS) Site Selection of Kangan Municipal Solid Waste Landfill by Using a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and GIS [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 343-362]
Geography Evaluation of the Synergogy Rhythm in Place-Based Geography Curriculum Planning [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 214-235]
Geography of food Alternative futures of food consumption in Tehran metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 217-232]
Geomorphic Landform Analysis the morphometric features of KabirKooh landslide [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 31-53]
Geomorphological evaluation Evaluation of Geomorphological Capabilities in Kermanshah Province in Locating Sensitive and Important Centers with Passive Defense Approach [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 214-233]
Geomorphological evidence Spatial distribution of alluvial fans for evaluating tectonic activity: A case study from the Southern Kharqan mountain range, Hamadan Province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 92-109]
Geomorphological Indices Investigating the causes of groundwater leakage in Nahabad Mamsan plain using geomorphic indices based on geo Dualiteh theory [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 235-254]
Geomorphologic River Morphological analysis of Mahabad river channeland the impact of Dam construction [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 155-178]
Geomorphology Calculation of fractal dimension and its relation to some morphometric characteristics of Iranian landforms [(Articles in Press)]
Geomorphology Presenting a Geomorphological Conceptual Model of Construction of bridges in urban floodway- river valleys [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 382-398]
Geomorphometric Analyzing the geomorphometric changes of Dana County due to the Sisakhat earthquake using the Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (D-InSAR) method. [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 252-270]
Geomorphometry Scale-Dependent Roughness and Multifractal Behavior of Topography in a Tectonically Active West Asian Domain [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Geopolitic Geopolitical explanation for foreign policy of Islamic republic of Iran with an emphasis on Geo-economics capabilities [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 37-57]
Geopolitical Bottleneck Evaluation of Iran's Foreign Policy Strategies toward Geopolitical Evolutions in the South Caucasus after the Karabakh War [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitical Competition The Use of Mineral Resources in AI Technologies and the Geopolitical Competition of Great Powers over Their Acquisition [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitical Competition Afghanistan and geopolitical competitions between global and regional powers [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitical foundations Geopolitical explanation for foreign policy of Islamic republic of Iran with an emphasis on Geo-economics capabilities [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 37-57]
Geopolitics Explaining The Territoriality Of Fundamentalist Organizations in Fragile States(Case Study: ISIS in Libya) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 105-127]
Geopolitics Explanation of the Small Scale Agents in Development of Great Scale Geopolitical Events (Case Study: Caucasian Khans) [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitics A Geopolitical Analysis of Water Diplomacy in Iranâs Border Rivers: An Approach Based on Converging Theories in International Relations [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitics Geopolitical Explanation of the State Department's Performance in Iran's Power Relations with Foreign Governments (1821-1847 M) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 167-183]
Geopolitics Explaining the geopolitical role of the city [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 91-111]
Geopolitics Explanation of Local Elections in Iran from the Perspective of the Geopolitics of Gender (Case Study: Urban and Rural Council Elections in Fars Province) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 359-370]
Geopolitics Geopolitical Attitude in Urban Tourism Competition Using Tourism Attraction Index (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 95-117]
Geopolitics Investigation and evaluation of economic variables affecting the national power of countries [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 241-269]
Geopolitics Geopolitical analysis of the collapse of empires [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 68-91]
Geopolitics Explaining the chronopolitical pattern of relations between Iran and Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 505-525]
Geopolitics of Resources The Use of Mineral Resources in AI Technologies and the Geopolitical Competition of Great Powers over Their Acquisition [(Articles in Press)]
Geopotential Height Diagnostic of Maximum Temperature in Kerman Province and Its Relationship with Geopotential Height(level 500hpa) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 484-500]
Geopotential height anomalies Analysis of Decadal Variations in Geopotential Pressure over the Territory of Iran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 20-35]
Geo statistical Spatial Analysis of Pistachio Cultivates (Growth Period) in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Geo statistical Spatial monitoring of land surface temperature and solar radiation energy using remote sensing data and geo statistics (Case study: Lut desert) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 181-197]
GeoStatistical Comparison of numerical model, neural intelligent and GeoStatistical in estimating groundwater table [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 165-182]
Geotourism Geotourism study of Ghezelowzan basin based on Fassoulas method [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 59-79]
Geotourism Explanation of tourism capabilities and management for geosites on based assessment method of geodiversity sites [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 303-323]
Geotourism Analysis of geotourism system in Firoozkouh township and presentation of its development model from the perspective of geopark capability [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 218-243]
Geotourism Factors affecting the increase in the attractiveness of ecotourism and geotouriasis of Khorramabad Township [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 236-249]
Germi city Analysis of the Localization of physical expansion in Germi city, using VIKOR [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 41-63]
Ghaem Shahr and Sari Analysis of the Effects of Intercity Flows on Land Use Changes outside the Urban Boundaries; Case study: Lands around the communication roads of the cities of Babol, Ghaem Shahr and Sari [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 177-193]
Gharamalek Design the local square for qualitative upgrading and preserve historical identity Case study: central square of Tabriz gharamalek [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 91-112]
Gharehsou river Determination of Meander Pattern in Gharehsou River Using Sinuosity Coefficients and Central Angle in Anzab-Samian Bridge reach [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 119-131]
Ghezelowzan Geotourism study of Ghezelowzan basin based on Fassoulas method [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 59-79]
Ghezel Ozan Quaternary tracking of the Basin changes (Case Study: Ghezel Ozan) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Ghezelozan River- Lateral Migration Lateral Change Detection of Ghezlozan River Channel from 1993 to 2013 [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 113-124]
Ghomrod basin Estimating Probable Maximum Precipitation Based on Synoptic Method in Ghomrood Basin [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 61-75]
Ghorveh & Dehgolan Drought analysis using by NDVI index in the plain of Qorveh and Dehgolan. [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 77-94]
Gilan Effective Climate Potential for Tourism Planning and Development in Guilan Province [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Gilbert theory Adaptation of Davies, Gilbert and Gaia's theory with the concepts of Quranic verses [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 461-476]
GIS Statistical - Spatial Analysis of the Core of Siberian High Pressure System Period 1955-2014) [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 47-68]
GIS Estimation of Soil Erosion in Sefidrood Watershed by Emphasis on the Role of Landforms [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 201-221]
GIS Analyzing the hydro-morphological indicators of the Balharoud river with the aim of determining the trend and causes of riverbed change [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 111-125]
GIS Investigation of flood capability in Jafarabad basin [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 77-90]
GIS optimal location to reduce earthquake vulnerability of cities (Case study: Bojnord) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 199-217]
GIS Evaluation proceeds model middling kriging in distribution spatial land use city (Case study: city Kerman) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 235-252]
GIS Temporal-spatial analysis of hail for optimal location Anti-hail system in Ravansar city [(Articles in Press)]
GIS A Decision Support System for Parking Site Selection in Urban Environment, case study:Tehran city [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 255-275]
GIS Statistical analyzes and anomalies of precipitation in cold period in order to understand the effect of climate change on different regions of Iran (1951-2010) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 1-18]
GIS Flood risk zoning due to climate change under RCP 8.5 scenario using hydrologic model SWAT in Gis (Azarshahr basin) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 99-117]
GIS Measurement and identification of areas susceptible to flood spreading from the viewpoint of geological formations in Birjand watershed using RS / GIS [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 1-24]
GIS Strategic planning trips within the city emphasize goals over travel using traffic assignment model topsis and GIS (Case study: Kerman) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 87-104]
GIS Assessment of the Potential Flood Risk in Sarbaz Drainage Basin [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 241-260]
GIS Spatial zoning and spatial analysis of urban poverty using spatial analysis (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 239-258]
GIS Site selection of equipment and military equipment based on natural factors Case Study: Oman Sea Shores [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 17-36]
GIS Potential Analysis of Kavir & Desert Region and Makran Coasts In Order To Obtain Energy From the Sun Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 1-18]
GIS Evaluation and Assessment of Resiliency of Transportation Networks in Ilam City [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 121-138]
GIS Comparison of Two Models of WLC and TOPSIS in Land suitability analysis for urban development (Case Study: Foman and Shaft) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 173-191]
GIS Spatial Analysis of Disability Status Case Study: Cities of Ardabil Province [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-78]
GIS Analyzing the process of physical development of the city and presenting its appropriate strategic model, case study: Ahvaz city [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 25-39]
GIS Assessing urban quality of life using remote sensing and GIS (Case study: Urmia Urban Region) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 259-279]
GIS ZONING OF CLIMATE-AGRICULTURAL DRYLAND WHEAT USING GIS CASE STUDY: HAMEDAN PROVINCE [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 179-192]
GIS Determine the Importance of Effective Factors in site selection Rainwater harvesting in the Tajerre Kashan Basin [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 234-251]
GIS Heating and Cooling Requirements in Relation to Broiler Breeding, Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 344-363]
GIS Identification and zoning of landslide-prone areas in Khalkhal city [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 92-113]
Gisha street Identifying and analysis the speculative factors affecting land use changes and activity (Case study:Gisha street in Tehran) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 292-312]
Global Cities The Metropolises of the Islamic World in the Process of Globalization and the Global City Comparative Study: Tehran and Istanbul [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 176-195]
Globalization Identify and prioritize architectural and cultural indicators based on the application of technology in the age of globalization (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 253-267]
Globalization Sustainable regionalism: Reading the sustainability approach in the context of regionalist architecture [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 383-402]
Globalization The Metropolises of the Islamic World in the Process of Globalization and the Global City Comparative Study: Tehran and Istanbul [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 176-195]
Globalization Futures Studies of Tehran Metropolitan Area Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 184-203]
Global Mean Land-Ocean Temperature Anomalies Statistical Analysis of Relationships between Monthly Maximum Temperatures in Iran and Global Mean Land-Ocean Temperature Anomalies [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 181-203]
Global warming Statistical Analysis of Relationships between Monthly Maximum Temperatures in Iran and Global Mean Land-Ocean Temperature Anomalies [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 181-203]
Global warming Analysis of heat waves temporal fluctuation in North - West region of Iran and their relationship with greenhouse gases and global land-ocean temperature anomalies [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 35-56]
Global warming Reanalysis of 500 hP patterns generating temperatures above 50 Â° C in West Asia [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 427-446]
Global warming Investigating the security consequences of climate change on Iran with a Good Governance approach [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 214-234]
Global warming Climate Chain Reaction: From Global Warming to the Intensification of the Subtropical High and Shortening of the Rainy Season in Central Zagros [(Articles in Press)]
Golah Town Investigation the Citizen's Satisfaction from the elements of sense of belonging (Case study: Golha Residential Complex of Rasht) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 223-239]
Golestan neibourhood Comparative Study of Visual Aesthetics of Urban Space in Golestan and Moradab Neighborhoods of Karaj [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 414-437]
Golestan Province Study of the flood in Golestan province from a statistical and synoptics point of view (Case study: March 2019) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 210-233]
Golestan Province Suitable Site Selection for Autumn Sugar Beet Cultivation in Golestan Province [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 324-343]
Gonabad City Investigation of granulometric parameters in wind erosion studies (Case study:Gonabad) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 159-169]
Good Governance Evaluation of the Normative Framework of Strategic Planning for the Realization of Good Urban Governance in Tehran's 22 District [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 31-54]
Good Governance Integrated coastal zone management with a good governance approach (Kish Island case example) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 259-277]
Good Governance Investigating the security consequences of climate change on Iran with a Good Governance approach [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 214-234]
Google Earth Engine (GEE) Modeling Evaporation from Eyvashan Dam Lake: Implementing the SEBAL Algorithm and Cloud Computing on Google Earth Engine [(Articles in Press)]
Gorgan Bay The effect of Caspian Sea water level fluctuations on the changes of the coasts of Gorgan Bay in the period of 1955-2021 [(Articles in Press)]
Gorgan city Resilience analysis of urban settlements against the flood with emphasis on Social and economic indicators Case study : ( Gorgan city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 137-155]
Gor znticline Elevation of natural vulnerability in the karst aquifers (case study: karst aquifers of Sheshpier and Borgan, Fars province) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 205-219]
Governance Explanation the Functional principals of Spatial Governance in trans structure framework methodology [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 259-277]
Governance An analysis of urban governance based on providing an optimal model (Case study of Garmadreh city) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 361-380]
Governance Rural land-use change key stakeholders network analysis in Shahriyar county, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 93-114]
GPCC Database Precipitation Trends Analysis in Southwest Asia during the Last Half Century [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 151-166]
GQI Assessment of the quality of water resources for drinking, agriculture and industry in karstic aquifer of Roein Esfarayen basin of North khorasan province [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 73-93]
Grade of membership (GoM) model The exploitation of âGrade of Membership (GoM) modelâ and âCombined Analysis methodâ in analysing of urban dynamics and urban hierarchy in Khorasan region (1956-2016) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 291-313]
Grand Theory The Effect of Effective Factors on Consumer Behavior in Iran's Best Shopping Centers Based on the Principles of Urban Management [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 213-228]
Grand Theory Investigating the Factors Affecting the Political Organization of Space in Alborz Province Using the Grand Theory Method [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 368-385]
Granulometry Investigation of granulometric parameters in wind erosion studies (Case study:Gonabad) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 159-169]
Grape Evaluation and zoning of thermal and phenological conditions of grape cultivation in Hamadan province [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 299-321]
Grasshopper software Providing climate design solutions in hot and dry climates of Shiraz [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 430-445]
Great Khorasan Simulation and post-procession of temperature and precipitation elements, using output of RegCM4 dynamic model in Great Khorasan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 191-211]
Great Khorsan Investigating the RegCM model ability in simulation âof summer Khorasan dust â [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 39-59]
Great Powers The Use of Mineral Resources in AI Technologies and the Geopolitical Competition of Great Powers over Their Acquisition [(Articles in Press)]
Green covers Quantifying the Heat Mitigation Capacity of Green-Blue Infrastructures in the Metropolis of Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Green Marketing Analyzing the effective environmental factors in the selection of sports products (Study area: Tehran city) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 348-367]
Green purchase behavior Analyzing the effective environmental factors in the selection of sports products (Study area: Tehran city) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 348-367]
Grid Data Spatial Analysis of Precipitation in the Middle East [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 1-19]
Grounded theory Offering a Pattern of Ecotourism Management Pattern with an Emphasis on the Urban Ecological Textures (Case Study: District 9 of Isfahanâs Municipality) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 335-359]
Grounded Theory Method An inquary on how to apply the approach of of Residents in Codification of conceptual concepts of the Persistent Iranian Neighbourhood updated with uses the Grounded theory method.(Case study: Oudlajan, Fahaadaan, Jolfa, Narmak and Ekbatan Neighborhoods) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 103-123]
Groundwater Level Prediction of groundwater level Sharif Abad catchment of Qom using WANN and GP models [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 7-26]
Groundwater Table Comparison of numerical model, neural intelligent and GeoStatistical in estimating groundwater table [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 165-182]
Growing Degree Day Estimating the Growing Degree Days in the Northwest of Iran based on Climate Change Models [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 221-240]
Growing Degree Day Suitable site Selection for Maize Cultivation Based on the crop of Temperature Supply Needs in Northwestern Iran [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 1-21]
Guidance plan Study of Effective Components on Guidance plan Improvement base of Attitude of Rural Managers and Rural Council Members in Central district of Kermanshah County [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 83-108]
Guilan architecture Measurement of social sustainability indicators in Guilan architecture [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 91-107]
Guilan Province Measuring the level of awareness for sustainable development in rural construction (Case Study: Guilan Architecture) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 271-288]
Guilan Province Factors and stimuli affecting the conversion of urban and rural places to tourism brands (Study: Guilan province) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 414-428]
Gulistan province The entrepreneurial modeling of women is based on the entrepreneurial value chain with a sustainable social development approach in the province of Gulistan [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 139-161]
GWR Spatial analysis of annual precipitation of Khuzestan province; An approach of spatial regressions analysis [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 125-147]
GWR spatial modeling of summer precipitation in North-west of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 155-178]

H

HadCM3 Investigation of climate change impacts on streamflow regime of a river Arazkooseh River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 109-132]
HadCM3 Estimating the Growing Degree Days in the Northwest of Iran based on Climate Change Models [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 221-240]
Hadcm3 model The effect of climate change on the precipitable water content in the north coast of the Persian Gulf [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 75-91]
Hadcm3 model Analysis and study of Future atmospheric hazards in Sistan region [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 395-410]
Hail Temporal-spatial analysis of hail for optimal location Anti-hail system in Ravansar city [(Articles in Press)]
Hail Statistical Analysis of the Possibility of Hail in Northern Zagros [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Hajij Effects of Rural Tourism on Rural Development: Hajij Village in Kermanshah [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 205-228]
Halt- Winters model Modeling feasibility and prediction of minimum and maximum temperature in Iran by bettitt and Holt-Winters methods [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 7-24]
Hamadan Assessment of Drought Impact on Vegetation Changes in Hamadan over the Past Three Decades Using the TCI Model [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 44-59]
Hamadan province Evaluation and zoning of thermal and phenological conditions of grape cultivation in Hamadan province [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 299-321]
Hamedan Application of Multi Objective land Allocation technique for land use Planning Approach Case study: Hamadan County [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 211-234]
Hamedan Modeling and predicting the trend of temperature changes in Hamedan County [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 152-173]
Hamedan Province A Climate - Satellite Analysis of Leaf Area Index in Hamedan Province [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 259-277]
Hamedan Province ZONING OF CLIMATE-AGRICULTURAL DRYLAND WHEAT USING GIS CASE STUDY: HAMEDAN PROVINCE [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 179-192]
Hands-free Impact of creativity training on fluid components, ingenuity, flexibility, expansion In hands-free architecture design training workshops [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 157-176]
Hansen model Identifying and determining the spatial organization model of CBD's (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 413-428]
Happiness Explain the conceptual model of environmental vitality: a comparative study in the social sciences, architecture and urban [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 358-381]
Harirud IdentifyiIdentifying and Analyzing the Effects of Variables and Indicators Effectively on the Strategic Importance of Harirud for Iran with the Interaction Impact Analysis Approach [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Hasan Abad district The study of drought effects on the economic, social and environmental conditions of rural areas, from the viewpoint of heads of households [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 173-191]
Hazard zonation Landslide Susceptibility Modeling Using PSO-GA-Based Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Weighting in Northern Tehran Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Hazard zoning Avalanche Hazard Occurrence Zonation on the Sarein to Alvares Ski Resort Road Using a Deep Learning Approach [(Articles in Press)]
HDD Analysis of heating degree day requirments changes under climate change in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 199-216]
HDD Heating and Cooling Requirements in Relation to Broiler Breeding, Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 344-363]
Health Winters model Precipitation, Time Series Models, Man-Kendall, Health Winters model, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 98-115]
Healthy city Assessment of indicators for the creation of healthy and sustainable cities with an emphasis on the 2023 Agenda of the United Nations (Case Study: Shush Danyal City) [(Articles in Press)]
Healthy city Urban planning and citizen participation with Healthy Cities approach (Case Study: Mashhad Emamie neighborhood) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 221-241]
Healthy city Analysis of performance indicators in terms of healthy city in Khuzestan province city by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 175-191]
Healthy city Measuring and ranking the sustainability of Mahshahr port neighborhoods from the perspective of healthy city indicators using Ida's technique [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 392-412]
Healthy city Evaluation and measurement of healthy city ideas with smart city approach in Shiraz city [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 222-243]
Heat island Quantifying the Heat Mitigation Capacity of Green-Blue Infrastructures in the Metropolis of Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Heat Wave Assessing the Biochemical Hazard of Hot Wave Events in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 465-478]
Heat Wave Statistical analysis of heat waves in the southern slopes of Alborz [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 81-98]
Heat waves Identification of Heat Waves and Analysis of Their Temporal-Spatial Variations in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 39-58]
Heavy precipitation Synoptic analysis of heavy precipitations of Kurdistan province [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 47-70]
HEC-geoRAS add-on The use of the HEC-RAS model to evaluate the pattern of sedimentation variations in areas of the Talar river [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 256-277]
HEC_GEO_RAS Extension Zoning the villages at flood risk in the Varkesh-Chai drainage basin by GIS and HEC - RAS software and HEC- GEO - RAS extension [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 137-155]
HEC-HMS model Spatial Analysis of Flood Hazard in Nirchay River Basin Using HEC-HMS Model and and fuzzy logic [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 79-103]
HEC-RAS The Study of Anthropogenic Effect on the Intensification of Floods in Summer Catchment Basin, Case Study: Kan, Tehran ( [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 119-132]
HEC_RAS Model Zoning the villages at flood risk in the Varkesh-Chai drainage basin by GIS and HEC - RAS software and HEC- GEO - RAS extension [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 137-155]
Heleh and Mond watershed Cycleanalysis oftime seriesof annualprecipitationHelehandMondwatershed [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 245-272]
Hendijan Evaluating the Economic and Social Impact of the Construction of the Border Market and Its Role in the Development of Urban Areas (Case Study: Market of Hendijan City) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 119-135]
Hermenutic Understanding the semantic principles of a political map [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 113-136]
Hervi Watershed Determination of susceptible areas to water erosion in the Hervi watershed [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 33-49]
Hesarak catchment Determining Curve Number and Estimating Runoff Yield In HESARAK Catchment [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 133-150]
Hexagon Evaluation of the performance of Satellite photographs Corona , Hexagon and Aster images in preparing the map of the boundary and coastline of zaribar Lake and extracting the amount of changes in the lake surface [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 401-426]
High extreme temperatures Reanalysis of 500 hP patterns generating temperatures above 50 Â° C in West Asia [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 427-446]
High Pressure Statistical - Spatial Analysis of the Core of Siberian High Pressure System Period 1955-2014) [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 47-68]
High-rise building Tower building model based on sustainable social development and its effects on the preservation of Tehran's urban environment [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 406-419]
High- Rise Building Measuring the Dimensions of Environmental Perceptions of Citizens among High- Rise Building, Case Study: Tehran's 22th district [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 349-368]
High-rise construction Investigation of residential tower design indicators for sustainable social development Case study: Tehran metropolitan towers... [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 328-345]
High school Article Title Article Title Pattern analysis using fuzzy VIKOR in locating educational facilities district Case Study: District 14 of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 241-260]
High school Identifying the semantic components that influence the creation and promotion of sense of place in high schools (Case Study: Boys' High School in District 1, Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 315-335]
Highway Analyzing the effects of Khorramabad - Zal bridge highway construction on rural development Eastern Miankoh villages [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 253-269]
Hillside movements Analysis of Slope Dynamics and Determination of Active Landslides in Qazvin Alamut River Basin with Radar Data [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 50-69]
Hirmand and Mesopotamia Drainage Basin An Analysis of the Interdependence of National and Water Security in Hydropolitic Complexes A Case Study of Mesopotamia and Hirmand Drianage Basins [(Articles in Press)]
Historical fabric Investigating the natural and human risks of the historical fabric of Baharestan neighborhood in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 128-151]
Historical Geography A historical study of the geography of the northeastern region of Iran and the approaches of the nation-state to the Akhal contract [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 139-155]
Historical neighborhoods of Isfahan Analyzing the Effective Geographical Processes in Shaping the Forms in Islamic-Iranian city (Case Study: Historical Neighborhoods of Isfahan City) [(Articles in Press)]
Historical Texture Investigating the Effect of Empirical Interventions on Improving the Historical Urban Texts of Iran and the World A Comparative Study of Historical Cities of Birjand in Iran and Pensicola in Spain [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 39-66]
Historical Texture Authenticity" About Ferdowsi Neighborhoods Of Tehran with Historical Textures with the Phenomenological Approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 413-434]
Hjulstrom curve Determination of susceptible areas to water erosion in the Hervi watershed [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 33-49]
Hofstede theory Analysis of the personality traits of urban tourism brand on visiting intention through perceived consistency (studied in Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 269-289]
Holdern model Analysis and explanation sprawl in industrial cities (Case study: Bandar Mahshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 479-496]
Homayoon fault The scrutiny of geomorphologic effects of Armaghankhane and Taham faults [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 149-172]
Home Jobs Investigating the Challenges and Barriers of Home Businesses from the Perspective of Business Experts and Owners (Case study of rural communities of Isfahan province) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 251-268]
Honeybee & Effect of Form on Radiation Absorption in Ab Anbar Domes of Hot and Arid and Cold Climate Using Honeybee & ladybug Plugins [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 305-325]
Horizontal growth The Comparative Study of Urban Sprawl in Cities of North Khorasan Province (Case Study: Esfarayen and Bojnord) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 283-300]
Hormozgan provice Analysis the Spatial Dynamics of Aloe Vera Medicinal Plants in Climate Change condition. Case: Hormozgan Province [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 307-324]
Hormozgan Province Estimation of relative humidity in Hormozgan province using MODIS products [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 48-67]
Hospital Analysis of Travel Mode Choice To Hospitals concerning Socio-Economic Attributes (Case Study: Shiraz Downtown) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 436-457]
Hot and Arid Climate Effect of Form on Radiation Absorption in Ab Anbar Domes of Hot and Arid and Cold Climate Using Honeybee & ladybug Plugins [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 305-325]
Hot Cloud Statistical and synoptic analysis of warm cloud temperatures and its effect on wheat yield in Kermanshah area [(Articles in Press)]
Hotelling test Determining the crop planting calendar using T-test observation and Zoning Agro Climati and agricultural with Hotelling test in Kermanshah province [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 25-37]
Hot Spot Spatial analysis of distribution and access to urban services at the level of urban neighborhoods with a spatial justice approach (Case study: Commercial uses of Ardabil city) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 99-117]
Hot Spot Assessing the Biochemical Hazard of Hot Wave Events in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 465-478]
Hotspot analysis Analysis of Decadal Variations in Geopotential Pressure over the Territory of Iran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 20-35]
Hot Spot and Moran indices Identification of climatic comfort areas Khuzestan province using multivariate analysis and spatial autocorrelation pattern with emphasis on architecture [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 403-424]
Housing Spatial Analysis of Physical Quality of Rural Housing in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 205-220]
Housing Housing planning model for vulnerable and low-income strata in metropolitan areas, case study: Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
Housing Investigating the effect of dust on the economy of Ahvaz city [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 351-374]
Housing Spatial analysis of Bojnourd neighborhoods based on appropriate housing criteria [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 154-175]
Housing Evaluation of Housing Quality Indicators Using Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 326-343]
Housing Identify key factors affecting housing prices with a futuristic approach Case study of Khorramabad city [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 114-129]
Housing Spatial analysis of economic inequality in the metropolis of Isfahan [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 198-215]
Housing index Analysis of Factors Affecting the Durability of Low-Income Housing Using Structural Equation Modeling (Case Study: Sirjan Mehr Housing) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 270-291]
Housing Prices Investigating of the Effective Factors on Housing Prices in district of Laleh Park, Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 173-195]
Housing Quality Evaluation the Influences of housing quality in rural settlements vitality Khavmyrabad district, Mariwan township [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 107-124]
Housing Quality An Analysis of spatial inequalities of Housing quality in middle textures neighboods of zanjan city [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 39-58]
Housing Quality Evaluation of Housing Quality Indicators Using Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 326-343]
Human dignity Analyzing the Role of the Concept of Urban Socialization in the Urban Public Space Based on the Status of Human Dignity [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 137-148]
Human Thermal Comfort Assessment of Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and Thermal Comfort in Climate-Responsive Architecture: A Case Study of Zahedan [(Articles in Press)]
HWMId Identification of Heat Waves and Analysis of Their Temporal-Spatial Variations in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 39-58]
Hydrochemistry Evaluation of the role of natural and anthropogenic factors in groundwater pollution in the Qazvin aquifer [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 60-91]
Hydrogeochemistry Hydrogeochemical Assessment and Identification of Controlling Factors of Chemical Composition of Spring Waters in Alashtar Plain, Lorestan Province [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 271-289]
Hydrogeomorphology Classification and identification of karstic aquifers in the OSHTORANKUH region [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 21-34]
Hydrological Components Simulation of the Hydrological Components of Dez River Basin by the classification of Land Use Categories Using SUFI-2 Algorithm [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 81-98]
Hydro morphology Assessment of hydromorphological conditions of the river using the MQI method (Case study area: JAJROOD River) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 35-53]
Hydropolitic Reflection of Hydropolitical Actions of Upstream Tigris and Euphrates Countries on Islamic Republic of Iran's Security: Case study Gap Project in Turkey [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 74-96]
Hydropolitical challenges Analyzing the hydropolitical challenges of the river basins of Lorestan province using the future research approach [(Articles in Press)]
Hydropolitic Complex An Analysis of the Interdependence of National and Water Security in Hydropolitic Complexes A Case Study of Mesopotamia and Hirmand Drianage Basins [(Articles in Press)]
Hydropolitics IdentifyiIdentifying and Analyzing the Effects of Variables and Indicators Effectively on the Strategic Importance of Harirud for Iran with the Interaction Impact Analysis Approach [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Hydropolitics Explanation of the continuity of the feeling of relative deprivation and hydropolitical relations:A case study of the Ma'ashureh Dam (Gavshomar) in Lorestan province [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 386-413]
Hydropolytics Function of boundary rivers in hydropolitics cooperation:Danube river study [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 343-357]
Hyrcanian forest The study processing of climate change in Guilan province using dendroclimatology indicators [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 160-177]
HYSPLIT model The extraction of synoptic patterns, and monitoring the origin and pathway of dust storms; Case study: Ardabil province, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 137-162]
HYSPLIT model Detection and simulation of Kermanshah dust storm using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 134-153]
HYSPLIT model Investigating the Role of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on the Frequency of Dust Storms in Selected Stations of Khuzestan Province and Tracking the Paths of Dust Entering it [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 198-217]

I

ICA Algorithm The Implementation of TSP Algorithm in Optimization of the Movement Path of the Mobile Medical Laboratory During the Post-Earthquake Using GIS, ACO and ICA Algorithms (Case Study: Gorgan City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 177-200]
ICT Smart Sustainable City: Concept, Aspects and Indices [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 315-339]
ICT Measuring the condition of Tehran Metropolitan based on Ubiquitous city indicators [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 301-316]
ICT use and capability The Effect of the Application and Capability of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) on Knowledge-Based Urban Development in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 388-405]
Idas technique Measuring and ranking the sustainability of Mahshahr port neighborhoods from the perspective of healthy city indicators using Ida's technique [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 392-412]
Ideology The Role of Ideology Cycles and Discourse Changes of the Qajar Period in the Formation of the Lalehzar - Ferdowsi Neighborhood in Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
IHACRES Model Analysis of Streamflow Changes under Climate Change Using Rainfall-Runoff Model in the Kor River Basin [Volume 15, Issue 38, 2015, Pages 31-47]
Iinequlaity Spatial Justice Of having the advantages Of Facilities And Service In Rural Settlements Villages Of Province Gilan) [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 95-116]
Ilam Assessment and evaluation of urban vulnerability to earthquake in the province of Ilam [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Ilam Spectrum and distribution optimization the resilience urban using numerical simulation (A case study of Ilam) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 37-56]
Ilam Evaluation of the morphological Characteristics of broadleaf and needle leaf old trees for Use in Reforestation of forests in Ilam Province [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 279-293]
Ilam City Evaluation and Assessment of Resiliency of Transportation Networks in Ilam City [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 121-138]
Ilam City The effect of pasture vegetation on marl formations in the Ilam city limits [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 137-151]
Ilam City An Analysis of the Status of Urban Development Indicators with a Spatial Justice Approach, Case Study: Ilam city [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 245-265]
Ilam City Study of the Feasibility of Regeneration of Central Worn-Out Textures of Ilam City Based on Urban Smart Growth Approach [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 283-301]
Ilam province Assessment of rural satisfaction with local organizations services In ILAM province [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 25-50]
Ilam province Structural analysis of effective drivers of the future development situation of ILam province [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 260-281]
Imam Khomeini Relief Committee Model the allocation of productive financial resources from the perspective of livelihood poverty indicators using a combination of clustering methods and SAW technique [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 381-401]
Imam Khomeini Relief Committee Dimensions of Poverty and the Internal Relationship of Its Components with an Interpretive Structural Approach in the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 346-366]
Impulsive Behaviors Temperature The Impact of Environmental Parameters (Temperature and Air Pollution) on Behavioral Abnormalities (Aggression and Impulsive Behaviors) in Autistic Children Aged 4 to 13 in Khorasan Razavi Province [(Articles in Press)]
Income Investigating the Process of Urban Physical Development with Emphasis on Real Estate Taxes (Case Study: Five regions of Zahedan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 57-77]
Index Analysis of status of resilience indices in urban fabric (Case study: Faruj worn out fabric) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Index Spatial-geographical analysis of smart growth indices in urban areas (Case study: Bushehr Port) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 294-308]
Index Measuring Effective Indicators in Improving Neighborhood-Based Participation (Case Study of Zahedan City) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 250-269]
Indicators Evaluation of Housing Quality Indicators Using Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 326-343]
Indigenous Architecture Identifying and prioritizing cultural factors affecting the physical structure of the city with emphasis on indigenous architecture (Case study: Sarab city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 341-358]
Indigenous communities Rural Indigenous entrepreneurship: Emerging Field in Iranian Rural Research [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 447-470]
Indoor Environmental Quality Sistan and Baluchestan Assessment of Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and Thermal Comfort in Climate-Responsive Architecture: A Case Study of Zahedan [(Articles in Press)]
Industrial estate Investigating Environmental Impacts of Talesh Industrial Estates in Peripheral Settlements (The Case: Kashli village, Gilan, Iran) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 337-350]
Industries Evaluating the Political-Economic Impacts of National and Regional-Scale Companies and Industries on Integrated Urban Management (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Infill development Checking Mehr housing development policies in the framework of infill development from View residents Mehr housing of Mahabad city [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 117-134]
Inflation Assessment of soil and water resources in the Gando Protected Area [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 466-483]
Informal Settlements Feasibility of City Development Strategy in Enabling and Regularizing the Informal Settlements, Tabriz metropolis, district 1 [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 117-138]
Informal Settlements Assessing the quality of life in informal settlements in Miandoab [(Articles in Press)]
Informal Settlements Explaining the Role of Facilitation Office Performance in Local Participation and the Development of Informal Settlements in Tabriz Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Informal Settlements Measurement of the factors affecting the quality of life in the informal settlements areas of Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 419-435]
Informal Settlment Structural-Interpretive Modeling Key Factors Affecting the Future of Informal Settlement in the Southern Area of Tehran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 292-313]
Information and Communication Technology Analysis of the Effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology in the Sustainable Urban Development Process (Case study: West Urban Areas of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 121-138]
Information layers Determine the Importance of Effective Factors in site selection Rainwater harvesting in the Tajerre Kashan Basin [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 234-251]
Infrastructural Surveyed Factors Affecting Lake Tourism Of The Development In Iran (Case Study: Lakes Fars province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 193-216]
Infrastructures Assessment the Vulnerability of Infrastructures in Ardabil City in terms of passive defense [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 179-199]
Innovation Impact of creativity training on fluid components, ingenuity, flexibility, expansion In hands-free architecture design training workshops [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 157-176]
Innovation Cluster The model of development and evolution of the spatial structure of Daedeok Innopolis: From science town to innovative ecosystem [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 228-247]
InSAR Quantification of mass wasting volume associated with the giant landslide Maleh Kabood induced by the 2017 Kermanshah earthquake from InSAR [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 47-63]
Inside urban space development Prioritization of Inside Urban Space Indicators Using Delphi Method (Case study: Gorgan City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 310-327]
Instability Spatial analysis of instability intensity of the villages with sustainable approach in Kaki district, Dashti Township [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 89-109]
Institutional Challenges Investigating the Effective Components of Institutional Challenges of Citizen Participation in Sustainable Urban Regeneration Case Study: Tabriz City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 79-101]
Integrated Approach Explaining the Integrated Approach to Border Management and Control: A Case Study of Iranian Land Borders [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 199-219]
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Integrated coastal zone management with a good governance approach (Kish Island case example) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 259-277]
Integrated Management Integrated management of Sorkhroud coastal area in line with tourism development [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 69-90]
Integrated Management The role of integrated management in the realization of intelligent transportation (Case study: Zahedan city) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 26-46]
Integrated model Fitting the Integrated Model of Location of the Pre-urban Areas with Emphasis on Environmental Balance [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 223-242]
Integrategral water vapor tranport (IVT) Investigation of the Relation between South and Southwest Iran's Heavy Rainfall with Atmospheric Rivers (ARs). [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 295-314]
Intelligent Modeling Intelligent Modeling; Single (Multi-layer perceptron) and Hybrid (Neuro-Fuzzy Network) Method in Forest Degradation (Case Study: Sari County) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 297-313]
Intentions Competitiveness Identifying Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Urban Tourism Purposes (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 125-141]
Intentions Sustainability Identifying Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Urban Tourism Purposes (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 125-141]
Interaction Future Studies Urban bubble in Tehran metropolitan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 171-189]
Interaction Analyzing the Relationship Between City and its influence From Economic Dimension(Case study of Jiroft city) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 57-72]
Intercity flows Analysis of the Effects of Intercity Flows on Land Use Changes outside the Urban Boundaries; Case study: Lands around the communication roads of the cities of Babol, Ghaem Shahr and Sari [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 177-193]
Interests Distribution Explaining the Factors Affecting the Distribution of Land Use Change Interests Using the Communicative Planning Framework [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 299-322]
Interferogram The Relationship between Land Subsidence and Water Use in Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using Sentinel-1 Images [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 144-161]
Interferometry Analyzing the geomorphometric changes of Dana County due to the Sisakhat earthquake using the Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (D-InSAR) method. [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 252-270]
Intermediate development Identifying and Prioritizing Obstacles to the Intermediate development of Zabol City Via Changâs Method [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 244-265]
Internal Cooling Simulation the Arcitutural Charhacteristic Effect in Increasing the Cooling Needs of Tehran (Case Study: 12 & 22 Region) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Internal Development Investigating the Factors Affecting the Internal Development of Arid Cities (Case Study: Ardakan City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 119-135]
Internal Development Interpretive structural modeling of factors affecting the internal development of cities in arid regions (Case study: Ardakan city [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 462-478]
Internal Marketing Development of Internal Marketing with Dynamic Systems Approach in Utilities (Case Study: Wuhan Fiberglass International Technology Company) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 395-411]
Interpolation Validation of summer temperature interpolation methods in northeastern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 351-369]
Interpolation Time series analysis of the subsidence of Esfarayen plain using radar interferometric method [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 376-397]
Interpretative structural approach Dimensions of Poverty and the Internal Relationship of Its Components with an Interpretive Structural Approach in the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 346-366]
Interpretive Structural Model Interpretive structural modeling of factors affecting the internal development of cities in arid regions (Case study: Ardakan city [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 462-478]
Introverted Marketing Designing and explaining the model of increasing the intention to select tourism destinations through introverted marketing [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 365-383]
Invest Assessment of soil and water resources in the Gando Protected Area [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 466-483]
Ion exchange Hydrogeochemical Assessment and Identification of Controlling Factors of Chemical Composition of Spring Waters in Alashtar Plain, Lorestan Province [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 271-289]
Ira Explanation of the I.R.IâS Political Economy and Reconstructing of the Social Economy [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 459-445]
Iran Frequency Analysis of Daily Droughts in Iran by Using Effective Drought Index [Volume 14, Issue 35, 2014, Pages 29-48]
Iran Statistical Analysis of Relationships between Monthly Maximum Temperatures in Iran and Global Mean Land-Ocean Temperature Anomalies [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 181-203]
Iran An investigation on the feasibility of applying MODIS snow cover products in cloudy weather by the employment of its integration with microwave images [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 71-88]
Iran Effect Warm Worldthe fluctuation of Temperature Iran under the Dynamic Model EH5OM [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 195-216]
Iran Modeling of spatio-temporal of albedo over Iran [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 1-17]
Iran Analysis of LAI in Iran based on MODIS satellite data [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 41-57]
Iran Determine the probability distribution function of frosts in Iran during the period (1981-2010) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Iran Thermal advection analysis of cooling waves of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 17-37]
Iran Estimating Probable Maximum Precipitation Based on Synoptic Method in Ghomrood Basin [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 61-75]
Iran Explanation of the Small Scale Agents in Development of Great Scale Geopolitical Events (Case Study: Caucasian Khans) [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Investigating the role of natural elements in the military geography of combating goods and currency smuggling (Case study: border regions of Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Evaluation of Iran's Foreign Policy Strategies toward Geopolitical Evolutions in the South Caucasus after the Karabakh War [(Articles in Press)]
Iran A Comparative Study of Environmental Policies in Iran and Arab League CountriesØ Responsible Regionalism and Its Comprehensive Impact on Sustainable Development [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Changes in Moisture entering the atmosphere of Iran and its relationship with seasonal wet and dry periods [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 115-131]
Iran Investigation and analysis of cycles and spatial correlation model of Iranian monthly rainfalls [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 235-251]
Iran Analysis of Drought Spatial Statistics in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 251-277]
Iran The studying and synoptic analysis of mechanical in mechanism of widespread winter precipitation of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 37-55]
Iran Modeling and predicting of the spatial variations Precipitation cores in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 117-133]
Iran Identification of Heat Waves and Analysis of Their Temporal-Spatial Variations in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 39-58]
Iran Recognition of spatial distribution of convergence fluctuation of VIMFC vertical cumulative moisture on Iranâs atmosphere during 1979-2013 [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 19-49]
Iran Reanalysis of summer pressure systems affecting Iran's atmosphere [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 153-174]
Iran Spatial Analysis of Pistachio Cultivates (Growth Period) in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Iran Statistical and anomalies analysis of the 50-year precipitation of the synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 327-343]
Iran Temporal and spatial changes of incoming solar short-wave wavelength and long-wave wavelength in the region of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Iran Predicting Changes of the Cultivation Areas for Astamaran and Berhi Cultivars in Iran in the 21st Century [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 231-247]
Iran Entrepreneurial opportunities for sports tourism based on Iran's geographical climate [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 269-298]
Iran Zoning and analysis of pervasive rainfall in rainy areas of Iran In the statistical period of 30 years (1987-1987) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 103-121]
Iran Spatial change analysis, Analysis of Spatial patterns changes in rainy season over Iran [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 341-359]
Iran Rural Indigenous entrepreneurship: Emerging Field in Iranian Rural Research [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 447-470]
Iran Reflection of Hydropolitical Actions of Upstream Tigris and Euphrates Countries on Islamic Republic of Iran's Security: Case study Gap Project in Turkey [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 74-96]
Iran Investigating the security consequences of climate change on Iran with a Good Governance approach [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 214-234]
Iran Explaining the chronopolitical pattern of relations between Iran and Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 505-525]
Iran The study of synoptic-dynamic patterns and trends of snow cover changes in the northeast of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 90-109]
Iran Explanation of different factors of geoculture on Iran-Iraq relations [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 158-183]
Iran Analysis of Decadal Variations in Geopotential Pressure over the Territory of Iran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 20-35]
Iran and Iraq Qualitative meta-analysis of researches related to hydropolitical relations between Iran and Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 88-105]
Iran-directed outbreaks Analysis of decadal changes in the Iran-directed of Siberian high-pressure outbreaks over the last half century [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian Contemporary Architecture Exploring a model of cultural characteristics in contemporary office buildings in Tehran with regard to the Technology usage (Case study: Official buildings in Tehran before and after the 1979 revolution) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 443-464]
Iranian culture Explaining the Basics and Principles of maintenance and upgrading urban streets with the approach of Islamic teachings and Iranian culture (Imam Reza Zaman Street of Mashhad) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 133-152]
Iranian-Islamic City Analyzing the Effective Geographical Processes in Shaping the Forms in Islamic-Iranian city (Case Study: Historical Neighborhoods of Isfahan City) [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian Neighbourhood An inquary on how to apply the approach of of Residents in Codification of conceptual concepts of the Persistent Iranian Neighbourhood updated with uses the Grounded theory method.(Case study: Oudlajan, Fahaadaan, Jolfa, Narmak and Ekbatan Neighborhoods) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 103-123]
Iran’s Border Rivers A Geopolitical Analysis of Water Diplomacy in Iranâs Border Rivers: An Approach Based on Converging Theories in International Relations [(Articles in Press)]
Iran’s Central Basin Re-Analyzing of Consequences and Methods of Climatological Changes Managements (Case Study: Iranâs Central Basin) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 19-37]
Iran's Islamic Revolution Investigating the evolution of discourse and scientific development during the transition of the governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 298-323]
Iran's maximum temperature Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variations of Maximum Temperature in Iran Using ERA5 Data [(Articles in Press)]
Iran's National Security Analysis of Key Drivers of Trans-regional Threats to Iran with a Futures Studies Approach [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Iraq Explaining the chronopolitical pattern of relations between Iran and Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 505-525]
Iraq Explanation of different factors of geoculture on Iran-Iraq relations [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 158-183]
Isfahan Assessing Farmers' Willingness to Participation in Land Consolidation Projects in Meymeh District, Isfahan [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 7-24]
Isfahan Study of air pollution of Isfahan based on NO2 measured data by OMI Satellite sensor [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 41-55]
Isfahan City Evaluation of Economic and Social Parameters of Smart City Growth Impact (Case Study: Isfahan City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 55-68]
Isfahan City-Region Analysis of Located Problems in Isfahan City-Region by Using of Social Network Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 181-198]
Isfahan Metropolis Spatial analysis of economic inequality in the metropolis of Isfahan [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 198-215]
Isfahan Metropolitan Comparative assessment of the resilience of new urban settlements to earthquake risk (Case study: Greater Isfahan urban area) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 308-329]
Isfahan Province Agro Climatic Feasibility Rosa damascena mill Cultivation in Climate Change Condition in northern part of Isfahan Province Zahra sadat Jalali Chiomeh [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 281-298]
Isfahan Province Investigating the Challenges and Barriers of Home Businesses from the Perspective of Business Experts and Owners (Case study of rural communities of Isfahan province) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 251-268]
Islamic City Exploring the Mechanisms of Understanding Islamic City among the Citizens of District 20 in Tehran Using Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 429-445]
Islamic Countries Analysis of the status of creative tourism components in the metropolises of Tabriz as the capital of tourism in Islamic countries [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 107-126]
Islamic Periods Investigating and Analyzing the Formation and Evolution of Songhor City in Islamic Periods [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 201-227]
Islamic Republic Iran Geopolitical explanation for foreign policy of Islamic republic of Iran with an emphasis on Geo-economics capabilities [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 37-57]
Islamic Reveloution Exploring a model of cultural characteristics in contemporary office buildings in Tehran with regard to the Technology usage (Case study: Official buildings in Tehran before and after the 1979 revolution) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 443-464]
Islamic Revolution of Iran Futures Studies of Shia Political Islam Trends in Iranâs Political Geography [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 316-329]
Islamic teachings Explaining the Basics and Principles of maintenance and upgrading urban streets with the approach of Islamic teachings and Iranian culture (Imam Reza Zaman Street of Mashhad) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 133-152]
Islamic World The Metropolises of the Islamic World in the Process of Globalization and the Global City Comparative Study: Tehran and Istanbul [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 176-195]
ISM Modeling and leveling of categories affecting the geographical landscape form of the world [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 154-174]
ISM Structural-Interpretive Modeling Key Factors Affecting the Future of Informal Settlement in the Southern Area of Tehran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 292-313]
Isotope Content Using Different Methods baseflow Separation of Karst Springs Based on Isotope Content (Case study: Kahman Karst Spring) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 269-286]
Issues and Challenges Future Studies of Kurdistan Province Development: Issues and Challenges [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 261-279]
Istanbul The Metropolises of the Islamic World in the Process of Globalization and the Global City Comparative Study: Tehran and Istanbul [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 176-195]
Ittilson Measuring the Dimensions of Environmental Perceptions of Citizens among High- Rise Building, Case Study: Tehran's 22th district [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 349-368]

K

KabirKooh Analysis the morphometric features of KabirKooh landslide [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 31-53]
Kahman Spring Using Different Methods baseflow Separation of Karst Springs Based on Isotope Content (Case study: Kahman Karst Spring) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 269-286]
Kalateh-Sadat Geomorphologic Phenomenon of Marly Hills and its Effect on Chemical Quality of the Agricultural Water (case study: Kalateh-Sadat watershed of Sabzevar) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 57-77]
Kamyaran Basin Identification of Prone Areas of Soil Erosion Using Modified Morphometric Prioritization and Sediment Production Rate (Case Study of Kamyaran Basin) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 478-461]
Kano model Evaluation of satisfaction of tourists the quality of tourism services based on Kano model and SERVQUAL (Case Study: Tehran Darband area catering units) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 241-258]
Kan-Soleghan Basin The zoning of the relative morphotectonic activity of the Kan-Soleghan basin with an emphasis on the location of the Tehran-North Freeway tunnel [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 343-358]
Kappa index Assessment of land cover/land use changes using object-oriented processing of satellite imageries (1985-2015) in the Rozechai Watershed of Urmia [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 171-189]
Karabakh War Evaluation of Iran's Foreign Policy Strategies toward Geopolitical Evolutions in the South Caucasus after the Karabakh War [(Articles in Press)]
Karaj Deep learning-based Object Detection for Automated Extraction of Urban Buildings from High-Resolution Satellite Imagery [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Karaj City Feasibility study of new functions in ancient urban context in Shah Abbasi of Karaj [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 75-89]
Karaj metropolis Urban Vulnerability Analysis Against earthquake hazard With the ELECTRE FUZZY method (Case Study: Karaj Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 93-113]
Karaj metropolis Analysis of the impact of space organization on the viability of the Karaj metropolitan core [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Karaj River Study Karaj River And Currents torrential It And its role in groundwater shahriar Plain [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 217-234]
Karkheh Basin Synoptic analysis of the most severe flood in Karkheh basin (Flood 1 April 2019) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 176-193]
Karoun An investigation on the feasibility of applying MODIS snow cover products in cloudy weather by the employment of its integration with microwave images [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 71-88]
Karst Classification and identification of karstic aquifers in the OSHTORANKUH region [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 21-34]
Karst Studying the factors affecting the karst zonation and development of Khorin Mountain using Fuzzy Logic. [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 23-36]
Karst Vulnerability assessment and zoning of developed and susceptible contaminated karstic (Case study: Ravenscar watershed) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 313-326]
Karstic formations Classification and identification of karstic aquifers in the OSHTORANKUH region [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 21-34]
Karun watershed Dynamics of vegetation in Karun watershed within Khuzestan province in relation with Temperature factors and precipitation [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 155-177]
Kashan Evaluation Indicators of Tourism Development In The City of Kashan [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 195-214]
Kashan Optimal slope and azimuth analysis for photovoltaic panels based on solar radiation in Kashan [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 59-74]
Kashan Providing a model of religious tourism based on the art of ta'ziyeh (case study: Kashan city) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 442-460]
Kelardasht Optimal locating of Urban Waste Recycling Facility (Case Study: Kelardasht, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 193-209]
Kerman Evaluation proceeds model middling kriging in distribution spatial land use city (Case study: city Kerman) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 235-252]
Kerman Strategic planning trips within the city emphasize goals over travel using traffic assignment model topsis and GIS (Case study: Kerman) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 87-104]
Kerman Future studies on identifying potential land for urban development using GIS (Case study: Kerman city) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 137-156]
Kerman historic fabric Regenerating urban historical fabric of Kerman with the emphasize on influential components on Satisfaction (Case study: Arg-Ganjalikhan, Mozafari, Ghaleh-Mahmood, Shora Park) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 131-156]
Kerman province Diagnostic of Maximum Temperature in Kerman Province and Its Relationship with Geopotential Height(level 500hpa) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 484-500]
Kerman province The effects of climate change on the virtual water of some crops in Kerman province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 210-227]
Kermanshah Statistical and synoptic analysis of warm cloud temperatures and its effect on wheat yield in Kermanshah area [(Articles in Press)]
Kermanshah Radiation balance and urban land use (case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 217-231]
Kermanshah Estimation of base temperature in different growth stages of wheat Case study: Sararood Station of Kermanshah [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 17-30]
Kermanshah Typology of historical baths of Kermanshah with emphasis on the location [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 390-413]
Kermanshah Urban competitiveness planning with emphasis on tourism for urban branding(Case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 44-65]
Kermanshah Prediction of dust storm using artificial neural networks in Kermanshah [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 278-297]
Kermanshah and Isfahan provinces The evaluation of Agro climatic potentials of Kermanshah and Isfahan provinces in autumn cultivation of sugar beet [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 159-175]
Kermanshah border area Evaluation of Geomorphological Capabilities in Kermanshah Province in Locating Sensitive and Important Centers with Passive Defense Approach [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 214-233]
Kermanshah city Study of Problems & Challenges of Rural House Improvement Project in Kermanshah County, Base of Attitude of Technical Supervisors [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 133-152]
Kermanshah city Detection and simulation of Kermanshah dust storm using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 134-153]
Kermanshah city Analysis of Factors Affecting the Formation of Current Patterns of Behavior in Behavioral Setting (Case Study: Azadi Square in Kermanshah) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 236-252]
Kermanshah county Investigating the impact of artificial intelligence on rural management performance with the mediating role of environmental dynamics in rural areas of Kermanshah county [(Articles in Press)]
Kermanshah Province Spatial Analysis of Kermanshah province Regional Development by using multi-criteria decision-making models [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 229-252]
Kermanshah Province Evaluation of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Incoming Solar Radiation in Kermanshah Province Using "Liu and Jordan" Model [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 25-43]
Kermanshah Province Synoptic analysis and satellite monitoring dust phenomenon in Kermanshah province in 1987-2010 (case study: wide spread dust in 17 and 18 June 2009) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Kermanshah Province Determining the crop planting calendar using T-test observation and Zoning Agro Climati and agricultural with Hotelling test in Kermanshah province [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 25-37]
Kermanshah Province Analysis of the Effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology in the Sustainable Urban Development Process (Case study: West Urban Areas of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 121-138]
Key Actor Analysis of Located Problems in Isfahan City-Region by Using of Social Network Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 181-198]
Key drivers Identifying the key drivers affecting the promotion of dysfunctional urban contexts with a future research approach (Case study: Sartpooleh neighborhood, Sanandaj) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 450-470]
Kharqan Mountain Spatial distribution of alluvial fans for evaluating tectonic activity: A case study from the Southern Kharqan mountain range, Hamadan Province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 92-109]
Khorasan Razavi Province Forecasting Average Daily Temperature in the Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 99-112]
Khorasan Razavi Province Heating and Cooling Requirements in Relation to Broiler Breeding, Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 344-363]
Khorasan region The exploitation of âGrade of Membership (GoM) modelâ and âCombined Analysis methodâ in analysing of urban dynamics and urban hierarchy in Khorasan region (1956-2016) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 291-313]
Khorin Mountain Studying the factors affecting the karst zonation and development of Khorin Mountain using Fuzzy Logic. [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 23-36]
Khorramabad Investigating the amounts of solutes and chemical elements found in the sources Drinking water in Khorramabad city [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 141-154]
Khorramabad The Temporal Analysis of Dust Storms in Khoramabad Synoptic Station [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 87-102]
Khorramabad Identify key factors affecting housing prices with a futuristic approach Case study of Khorramabad city [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 114-129]
Khorram Abad Evaluation of the role of cultural-religious indices in tourism development with an emphasis on the Chehel Dokhtar ritual in Khorram Abad city [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 325-344]
Khorramabad Township Factors affecting the increase in the attractiveness of ecotourism and geotouriasis of Khorramabad Township [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 236-249]
Khorramshahr Investigation of morphology changes in Karun River and its hazards (Case Study: Bandagir to Khorramshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 199-222]
Khoy Application Future-studie in development of urban tourism of structural analysis and scenario writing (Case study: khoy city) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 195-217]
Khubkuh Analysis of Slope Dynamics and Determination of Active Landslides in Qazvin Alamut River Basin with Radar Data [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 50-69]
Khuzestan Statistical monitoring of dust phenomenon in Khuzestan province with hourly approach [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 259-277]
Khuzestan Synoptic analysis of atmospheric patterns associated with pervasive frosts in Khuzestan province [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Khuzestan Identification of climatic comfort areas Khuzestan province using multivariate analysis and spatial autocorrelation pattern with emphasis on architecture [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 403-424]
Khuzestan precipitation Spatial analysis of annual precipitation of Khuzestan province; An approach of spatial regressions analysis [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 125-147]
Khuzestan province Analysis of performance indicators in terms of healthy city in Khuzestan province city by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 175-191]
Khuzestan province Assess the role of climate change and teleconnection signals at maximum temperature, Case study: Khuzestan province [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 439-457]
Khuzestan province Spatial analysis of earthquake crisis management (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 219-230]
Khuzestan province Detection of the effect of cloud microphysical structure on precipitation in Khuzestan province using MODIS cloud products [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 471-486]
Khuzestan province Investigating the Role of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on the Frequency of Dust Storms in Selected Stations of Khuzestan Province and Tracking the Paths of Dust Entering it [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 198-217]
Khuzestan province Improving the Temporal and Spatial Accuracy of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Map using Satellite Image Fusion Algorithms [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 24-43]
Khuzestan province Temporal and spatial monitoring of drought using remote sensing technique (case study of Khuzestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 152-169]
Kish Integrated coastal zone management with a good governance approach (Kish Island case example) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 259-277]
KNN Algorithm The Application of KNN Algorithm in Optimizing Urban Land Use with an Emphasis on Earthquake Risk, Case study: Sanandaj City [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 126-143]
Knowledge-based Development Oil and Iran Regions Rural Economic Structure Alteration [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 39-60]
Knowledge maps Scientometric Analysis of the Conceptual Structure and Research Trends of Tactical Urban Planning from 2000 to 2025 [(Articles in Press)]
Kohgiloyeh O Boirahmad Spatiotemporal Response of MODIS Derived Vegetation index to climatic condition Case study: Kohgiloyeh O Boirahmad Province of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 355-370]
Kolan river catchment area Segmenting tourism in rural area by emphasizing on motivational factors: Case study of Kolan river catchment area [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 167-186]
Konark province Check of virtual space in the tourism development of Konarak County [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 114-135]
Kor River Basin Analysis of Streamflow Changes under Climate Change Using Rainfall-Runoff Model in the Kor River Basin [Volume 15, Issue 38, 2015, Pages 31-47]
Kriging Investigating the amounts of solutes and chemical elements found in the sources Drinking water in Khorramabad city [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 141-154]
Kriging Evaluation proceeds model middling kriging in distribution spatial land use city (Case study: city Kerman) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 235-252]
Kriging Validation of summer temperature interpolation methods in northeastern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 351-369]
Kruskal-Wallis statistical test Study of Bank erodibility and its effective factors in the Lavij River (Mazandaran Province, Chamestan) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 119-136]
Kuhdasht Analyzing vulnerability of Kuhdasht physical components against earthquake [(Articles in Press)]
Kuhdasht County Spatial analysis of the agricultural sustainability gap based on the TOPSIS-GIS approach [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 73-89]
Kurdistan Synoptic analysis of heavy precipitations of Kurdistan province [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 47-70]
Kurdistan Spatiotemporal Detection of Dust Seasonal Extremes in Kurdistan Province from MACC and MODIS [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Kurdistan Province Explanation of entrepreneurship small business challenges in rural area, The case of study: Bijar, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 105-119]
Kurdistan Province Future Studies of Kurdistan Province Development: Issues and Challenges [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 261-279]
Kurdistan Province Investigation of Changes of Temperature and Rainfall Indicators in Kurdistan Province Based on Radiation Injection Scenarios (RCP) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Kurdistan Province Spatial analysis of development in the western border areas of the country (Case study: health and service indicators in border cities of Kurdistan province) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 32-49]

L

Lake tourism Surveyed Factors Affecting Lake Tourism Of The Development In Iran (Case Study: Lakes Fars province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 193-216]
Lake Urmia Investigating the trend of changes in the eastern county's of Lake Urmia and identification of areas capable of cultivating saline plants using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 135-152]
Lake Urmia Basin Analysis of the Spell of Rainy Days in Lake Urmia Basin using Markov Chain Model [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 173-193]
Laleh district of Tehran Investigating of the Effective Factors on Housing Prices in district of Laleh Park, Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 173-195]
Laleh Park Evaluation and detection of water footprints in the green space of Tehran metropolis Case study: Laleh Park [(Articles in Press)]
Lalehzar–Ferdowsi Neighborhood of Tehran political discourses The Role of Ideology Cycles and Discourse Changes of the Qajar Period in the Formation of the Lalehzar - Ferdowsi Neighborhood in Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
Lamb weather Study of the models of large-scale atmospheric circulation system model on intesify rainfall in Ardebil plain [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 191-203]
Land Application of Governance in spatial scales [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 381-401]
Land Border Explaining the Integrated Approach to Border Management and Control: A Case Study of Iranian Land Borders [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 199-219]
Land Change Modelar Empirical modeling potential transfer of land cover change pa city with neural network algorithms [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 219-234]
Land consolidation Assessing Farmers' Willingness to Participation in Land Consolidation Projects in Meymeh District, Isfahan [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 7-24]
Land cover changes Analysis and detection of temperature inductions of land cover changes in Lorestan province using MODIS sensor products [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 133-152]
Landfills Site Selection of Kangan Municipal Solid Waste Landfill by Using a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and GIS [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 343-362]
Landsat Investigating the trend of changes in the eastern county's of Lake Urmia and identification of areas capable of cultivating saline plants using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 135-152]
Landsat Evaluation of Water Extraction Indices Using Landsat Satellite Images (Case Study: Gamasiab River of Kermanshah) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 53-70]
Landsat Detection of land use changes of Urmia city with Use remote sensing [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 359-386]
Landsat 8 Estimation of Phenology Stages of Rapeseed Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Indices and Digital Camera Images Index [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 231-250]
Landsat 8 satellite images Identification and investigation of the area under cultivation in Lenjanat using Landsat 8 satellite images [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 147-169]
Landsat image Detection of the wheat rust disease infected farms using Landsat images [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 7-24]
Landsat Imagery Investigating the process of physical development of the new city of Sahand using Landsat satellite image [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 414-429]
Landsat images Monitoring the earth surface temperature and relationship land use with surface temperature using of OLI and TIRS Image [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 195-215]
Landsat images Modeling land use changes using Markov chain model and LCM model [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 141-158]
Landsat satellite The site selection of heat islands and its adaptation to satellite imagery based on the TOPSIS model in Mashhad [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 75-92]
Landsat Sensor assessment of land-cover change in South part of Lake Urmia using satellite imagery [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Landscape connectivity Temporal variations landscape metrics of vegetation riparian areas in Gharesou River, Ardabil Province [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 65-79]
Landscape measures Evaluation of Land Use Change Trends Using Landscape Measurements (Case Study: Pakdasht City) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 137-152]
Landscaping Planning analysis, planning approaches and design of the new city of Tis In line with the regional development of Makran Coast [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 369-388]
Landslide Disaster Management and Identification of Safe and Hazardous Landslide Zones in Rural Areas of Sarwabad County [Volume 14, Issue 35, 2014, Pages 117-138]
Landslide Analysis the morphometric features of KabirKooh landslide [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 31-53]
Landslide Assessment of landslide hazard models in Chamsangar basin [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 45-64]
Landslide Landslides susceptibility mapping using fuzzy logic and AHP [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 115-130]
Landslide Paleogeomorphology Reconstruction of Della Landslide and the Formation of the Shimbar Dam Lake in Indica â Khuzestan province [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 177-192]
Landslide Landslide hazard zonation using of model Shannon entropy(case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 95-114]
Landslide Zoning and assessing the potential for landslide in the Shidri Chach basin using the ANP model [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 243-260]
Landslide Dam Lake Paleogeomorphology Reconstruction of Della Landslide and the Formation of the Shimbar Dam Lake in Indica â Khuzestan province [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 177-192]
Landslide modeling Landslide Susceptibility Modeling Using PSO-GA-Based Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Weighting in Northern Tehran Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Land speculation Identifying and analysis the speculative factors affecting land use changes and activity (Case study:Gisha street in Tehran) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 292-312]
Land subsidence Qualitative meta-analysis of research related to the impact of climate change, water security, and land subsidence in the Zayandeh-Rud watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Land suitability Agro-ecological zonation of canola cultivation in Ardebil Plain [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 61-78]
Land use Air temperature estimation based on environmental parameters using remote sensing data [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 131-152]
Land use Monitoring the earth surface temperature and relationship land use with surface temperature using of OLI and TIRS Image [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 195-215]
Land use Analysis of flood risk based on WMS model in urban catchment area Case study: Damand basins, Golabdareh and Saadabad, Tehran metropolitan area [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 317-334]
Land use Evaluation of land use compatibility in rural areas in terms of the desirability of location Case study: Binalood County [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 19-40]
Land use Monitoring the surface temperature and studying the land use relationship with surface temperature using OLI and TM image sensors (Case study: Meshginshahr city) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 375-393]
Land use Detection of land use changes of Urmia city with Use remote sensing [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 359-386]
Land use Analysing the trend of land changes and urban development of Shushtar by using remote sensing data [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Land use Investigation of land use changes and its relationship with groundwater level Case study: Meshginshahr plain [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 330-347]
Land use Investigating the effect of urban form components on air pollution (Case study: Tabriz city) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 274-291]
Land use" Analysis of Land Use Changes In the period 2018-2005 in Nazloo District of Urmia City [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 37-54]
Land use change Rural land-use change key stakeholders network analysis in Shahriyar county, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 93-114]
Landuse changes Identifying and analysis the speculative factors affecting land use changes and activity (Case study:Gisha street in Tehran) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 292-312]
Land Use Classification Drought Monitoring during Growth Rangeland Coverage, Ardabil Province [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Land use Planning Design and Implementation of Integrated System for Urban Land Use Change Modeling [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 69-91]
Land use Planning Analysis of urban resilience against earthquakes with emphasis Land use planning (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 254-273]
Langelier Assessment of the quality of water resources for drinking, agriculture and industry in karstic aquifer of Roein Esfarayen basin of North khorasan province [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 73-93]
La Niña Multi-Resolution Analysis and Multiscale Relationship Between Monthly Precipitation in Iraq and the ENSO Phenomenon (El NiÃ±oâSouthern Oscillation) [(Articles in Press)]
Large Karoon Basin The Outlook of Precipitation Changes in the Great Karoun Using by CMIP5 series models [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 110-125]
Lars Model Modeling and predicting the trend of temperature changes in Hamedan County [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 152-173]
LARS-WG Investigation of climate change impacts on streamflow regime of a river Arazkooseh River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 109-132]
LARS-WG Simulation yield of maize based on scenarios of climate change in Fars province [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 77-93]
LARS-WG Investigation of Changes of Temperature and Rainfall Indicators in Kurdistan Province Based on Radiation Injection Scenarios (RCP) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 1-14]
LARS-WG5 model Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural Calendar in the North of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 99-117]
LARS-WG5 model Monitoring the impact of global warming on wheat cultivation in the Mughan Plain (Germi) Using the atmospheric circulation model [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 99-113]
Lashgar neighborhood The effect of children's cognitive ability on ease of choosing a path in urban space(Case study of Lashkar Ghasemabad neighborhood) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 311-334]
Lavasan Explaining the effective factors in sustainable urban development management, with emphasis on flourishing cities around metropolises (Case study: Lavasan city) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 163-181]
Lavij River Study of Bank erodibility and its effective factors in the Lavij River (Mazandaran Province, Chamestan) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 119-136]
LCM Model Modeling land use changes using Markov chain model and LCM model [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 141-158]
Leaf Area Index A Climate - Satellite Analysis of Leaf Area Index in Hamedan Province [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 259-277]
Leaf Area Index(LAI) Analysis of LAI in Iran based on MODIS satellite data [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 41-57]
Learning City An analyzing the distribution pattern of land uses in learning cities with spatial justice approach (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 114-132]
Leed Code Identify the causal pattern of sustainability principles Environment Based on Leed Regulations with Emphasis on Traditional Iranian Architecture (Case Study: Qom City) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 157-169]
LEED Neighborhood Development Classification of LEED World Standard Indicators in Sustainable Architecture of Contemporary Iranian Cities Based on Regional Ecological Characteristics: A Case Study of Qom City [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 293-311]
Leisure Comparative study of leisure geography in Ahvaz metropolitan [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 217-239]
Leisure geography Comparative study of leisure geography in Ahvaz metropolitan [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 217-239]
Leisure time Analysis of Effective Factors on the way of spending of leisure time in Tehran (Case study: District 12 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Lenjanat Identification and investigation of the area under cultivation in Lenjanat using Landsat 8 satellite images [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 147-169]
Leopold matrix Environmental impact assessment of Sadr Double - Deck Highways on the context of residential neighborhoods around [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 319-338]
Liberalism A Geopolitical Analysis of Water Diplomacy in Iranâs Border Rivers: An Approach Based on Converging Theories in International Relations [(Articles in Press)]
Libya Explaining The Territoriality Of Fundamentalist Organizations in Fragile States(Case Study: ISIS in Libya) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 105-127]
Life cycle Analysis of the Mesoscale Convective Systems Characteristics in West of Iran Case Study: April 23, 2004 [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 133-154]
Lifelongability Study of living standards in Sahebgharaniyeh neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 423-443]
Life Quality The Effect of Rural Guide Plan on Objective Quality of Life among Rural Communities in Fariman County [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 81-105]
Life Style Analysis of Effective Factors on the way of spending of leisure time in Tehran (Case study: District 12 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Lightning Spatiotemporal Analysis and Zoning of LightningâAssociated Thunderstorms in Tehran Province During the Last Three Solar Cycles [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Linear regression Design and Implementation of Integrated System for Urban Land Use Change Modeling [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 69-91]
Linear regression Investigating changes in temperature and precipitation trends and their effect on the discharge of Karun's tributaries [(Articles in Press)]
Linear regression Modeling of River Sediment Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network Method (Case Study: Vanai River) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Linear Regression and T-Test Influential Components of People's Relationship with Environment in the Formation of Social Interactions (Case Study: Tarbiat Pedestrian and Valiasr Pedestrian ) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 485-495]
LISREL The assessment of poverty in rural areas (Case Study: District of Saravan city of Rasht) [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 95-114]
Liu and Jordan Model Evaluation of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Incoming Solar Radiation in Kermanshah Province Using "Liu and Jordan" Model [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 25-43]
Livability Investigating the Feasibility of Urumia Urban Areas Livability using RALSPI Model [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 241-258]
Livability An Analysis of Urban Livability for Children with Scenario Planning Approach (Case Study: District 3 of Tabriz) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 421-440]
Livability Investigating the Effectiveness of Livability Indicators Using the Partial Least Squares Approach; Case study: Central part of Bojnord city [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 395-412]
Livability Identification and analysis of key factors affecting urban livability with an emphasis on the studied environment: District 11 of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 36-59]
Livability Analysis of the Livability Quality of Border Rural Settlements in Marivan County [(Articles in Press)]
Livelihood change Investigating Factors and Drivers of Livelihoods Change in Rural Households in Border Regions (Case Study: Minan district, Sarbaz township) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 127-150]
Livelihoods Analysis of households' livelihoods in border villages (Case study: Torbat-e-Jam county) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 441-463]
Livestock" Analysis of the Effects of Livestock Economics on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements, Case Study: Eastern Gavdool District, Malekan [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 341-359]
Local councils Assessing the role of local councils in the development of sustainable urban security (Case Study; Urmia City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 91-117]
Local Khans Explanation of the Small Scale Agents in Development of Great Scale Geopolitical Events (Case Study: Caucasian Khans) [(Articles in Press)]
Locating Analysis of the Localization of physical expansion in Germi city, using VIKOR [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 41-63]
Locating Optimal locating of Urban Waste Recycling Facility (Case Study: Kelardasht, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 193-209]
Locating Location of appropriate areas for artificial feeding of shahriar plain with improvement of groundwater condition approach by Using Boolean logic model [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 1-17]
Locating Optimal Locating of prisons from the perspective of Passive Defense principles and criteria (Case Study: City of Dogonbadan) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 61-79]
Locating Evaluation of Geomorphological Capabilities in Kermanshah Province in Locating Sensitive and Important Centers with Passive Defense Approach [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 214-233]
Location Temporal-spatial analysis of hail for optimal location Anti-hail system in Ravansar city [(Articles in Press)]
Location Article Title Article Title Pattern analysis using fuzzy VIKOR in locating educational facilities district Case Study: District 14 of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 241-260]
Location Reviews and locate the access of citizens in Shirvan city To medical treatment [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 219-239]
Location Investigating Factors Affecting Location by Meta-Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 193-205]
Location Fitting the Integrated Model of Location of the Pre-urban Areas with Emphasis on Environmental Balance [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 223-242]
Location Preference Analysis of factors affecting the selection of residence and housing in Tabriz city [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 459-474]
Longevity of rainy Season Spatial change analysis, Analysis of Spatial patterns changes in rainy season over Iran [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 341-359]
Lorenz-63 ATTRIBUTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE TO THE EXTREME SNOW FALLS OF MAZANDARAN PROVINCE (stochastic climate modeling using Lorenz-63) [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Lorestan Assessment of landslide hazard models in Chamsangar basin [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 45-64]
Lorestan Monitoring and Assessing the Changes in the Coverage and Decline of Oak Forests in Lorestan Province using Satellite Images and BFAST Model [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 265-280]
Lorestan Analying the vulnerability of the lorestan province due to changes in effective rainfalls, based on USDA method [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 427-442]
Lorestan Identifying the Factors Affecting the Empowerment of Rural Tourism Destinations (Case: Lorestan Province) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 239-258]
Lorestan Explanation of the continuity of the feeling of relative deprivation and hydropolitical relations:A case study of the Ma'ashureh Dam (Gavshomar) in Lorestan province [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 386-413]
Lorestan province Analyzing the hydropolitical challenges of the river basins of Lorestan province using the future research approach [(Articles in Press)]
Lorestan province Analysis and detection of temperature inductions of land cover changes in Lorestan province using MODIS sensor products [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 133-152]
Lorestan province Time Series Trend Analysis of Fire Frequency in Natural Resources Relative to Vegetation Canopy Cover using MODIS Data Products (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 480-492]
Lower Quaternary Investigation of the effects and evidence of late Quaternary glaciers on the Binaloud Heights [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 249-267]
Low Level Jets The role of topography on the simulation of Sistan wind structure in the east of Iranian Plateau [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 25-53]
Loyalty of Tourists The Impact of Social Responsibility on Emotional and Behavioral Responses of Tourists After Failure in Four-Five-Star Hotels (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 43-60]
LST Monitoring the surface temperature and studying the land use relationship with surface temperature using OLI and TM image sensors (Case study: Meshginshahr city) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 375-393]
LST Index Assessment of Vegetation Temperature Status (VTCI) for monitoring drought in the watershed of Lake Urmia by using MODIS satellite imagery [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 129-139]
LULC Quantifying the Heat Mitigation Capacity of Green-Blue Infrastructures in the Metropolis of Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Lut desert Spatial monitoring of land surface temperature and solar radiation energy using remote sensing data and geo statistics (Case study: Lut desert) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 181-197]

M

M5 Model tree Performance evaluation of different estimation methods for missing rainfall data [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 155-176]
MA Average weight Simulation and post-procession of temperature and precipitation elements, using output of RegCM4 dynamic model in Great Khorasan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 191-211]
MACC Spatiotemporal Detection of Dust Seasonal Extremes in Kurdistan Province from MACC and MODIS [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Maden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) Investigating the Role of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on the Frequency of Dust Storms in Selected Stations of Khuzestan Province and Tracking the Paths of Dust Entering it [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 198-217]
MADM Analysing Methods of Measuring the Level of Development Based on the Experimental Data [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 151-164]
Mahabad Checking Mehr housing development policies in the framework of infill development from View residents Mehr housing of Mahabad city [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 117-134]
Mahabad River Morphological analysis of Mahabad river channeland the impact of Dam construction [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 155-178]
Mahshahr Assessing the degree of sustainability and analyzing the factors affecting the achievement of sustainable development in urban areas of Mahshahr port [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 178-197]
Mahshahr port Analysis and explanation sprawl in industrial cities (Case study: Bandar Mahshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 479-496]
Mahshahr port city Measuring and ranking the sustainability of Mahshahr port neighborhoods from the perspective of healthy city indicators using Ida's technique [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 392-412]
Major Urban Plan Design and Implementation of Integrated System for Urban Land Use Change Modeling [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 69-91]
Makran Potential Analysis of Kavir & Desert Region and Makran Coasts In Order To Obtain Energy From the Sun Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Makran Beaches Planning analysis, planning approaches and design of the new city of Tis In line with the regional development of Makran Coast [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 369-388]
Malayer City The Role of Urban Spaces in Improving the Life Quality (A Case Study of Malayer) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 319-337]
Malayer Township Segmenting tourism in rural area by emphasizing on motivational factors: Case study of Kolan river catchment area [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 167-186]
Maleh-Kabood landslide Quantification of mass wasting volume associated with the giant landslide Maleh Kabood induced by the 2017 Kermanshah earthquake from InSAR [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 47-63]
Management Effect of active faults in the groundwater level of Shaharchay basin in Urmia [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 61-75]
Management Evaluating the Political-Economic Impacts of National and Regional-Scale Companies and Industries on Integrated Urban Management (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Management Proposing a Strategic Model for Technological Crisis management - A Case Study on South Pars Gas Complex â Assaluyeh-Bushehr-IRAN [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 205-221]
Management Agent Investigating the Factors Affecting the Internal Development of Arid Cities (Case Study: Ardakan City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 119-135]
Management of rivers River System Style Frameworks, New Approach to Management of rivers (Case Study: Karaj Arangeh basin) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 21-45]
Man-Kendall Precipitation, Time Series Models, Man-Kendall, Health Winters model, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 98-115]
Mann Kendall Effect Warm Worldthe fluctuation of Temperature Iran under the Dynamic Model EH5OM [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 195-216]
Mann Kendall Analysis of inter-decade changes in trends and spatial patterns of annual and seasonal precipitation, case study: West of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 59-78]
Mann-Kendall Statistical - Spatial Analysis of the Core of Siberian High Pressure System Period 1955-2014) [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 47-68]
Mann-Kendall Investigating changes in temperature and precipitation trends and their effect on the discharge of Karun's tributaries [(Articles in Press)]
Mann-Kendall Statistical analyzes and anomalies of precipitation in cold period in order to understand the effect of climate change on different regions of Iran (1951-2010) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Mann-Kendall Analysis of statistics and anomalies of rainfall in Iran during the Warm period(1951-2010) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 79-98]
Mann-Kendall Statistical monitoring of dust phenomenon in Khuzestan province with hourly approach [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 259-277]
Mann-Kendall Statistical and anomalies analysis of the 50-year precipitation of the synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 327-343]
Mann Kendall test Spatio-temporal trend and change detection of temperature and precipitation of Kashafroud basin [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 289-306]
Mann-Kendall test Investigation of Long Term Trend of Spatio-Temporal changes of Sea Surface Temperature in Oman Sea [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 199-217]
Mann-Kendal test Assess the role of climate change and teleconnection signals at maximum temperature, Case study: Khuzestan province [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 439-457]
Map Understanding the semantic principles of a political map [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 113-136]
Maragheh City Sustainability analysis of urban neighborhoods with emphasis on spatial and social justice Case Study: Maragheh City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 345-365]
Maritime Law The role of the Triple islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa) in Iranâs Maritime supremacy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 339-363]
Maritime supremacy The role of the Triple islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa) in Iranâs Maritime supremacy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 339-363]
Markov chain PM10 AIR POLLUTION IN MASHAD CITY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND MAKOV CHAIN MODEL [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 39-59]
Markov chain Empirical modeling potential transfer of land cover change pa city with neural network algorithms [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 219-234]
Markov chain Evaluation of land use change, modeling and prediction of areas susceptible to physical development of the city (Case Study: Nurabad Mamasani Town) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 183-197]
Markov Chain Model Analysis of the Spell of Rainy Days in Lake Urmia Basin using Markov Chain Model [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 173-193]
Markov Chain Model Modeling land use changes using Markov chain model and LCM model [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 141-158]
Markov Chain Model Investigating the Development of Urban Space in the face of Environmental Hazards (Case Study of Noor County) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 354-377]
Marl The effect of pasture vegetation on marl formations in the Ilam city limits [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 137-151]
Maroon Assessment of Regional and Global Teleconnection Impacts on Snow Cover Variability across the Maroon River Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Mashhad Study of Indices of Proper Housing Model from the Perspective of Residents of Marginal Groups in Mashhad [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 139-157]
Mashhad Spatial Analysis Quality of Life in Urban Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: District 2 of Mashhad) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 35-52]
Mashhad Investigation of nitrogen dioxide behavior in Mashhad and its relationship with Meteorological Parameters [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 71-85]
Mashhad Spatio-temporal trend and change detection of temperature and precipitation of Kashafroud basin [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 289-306]
Mashhad city The site selection of heat islands and its adaptation to satellite imagery based on the TOPSIS model in Mashhad [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 75-92]
Mashhad city Spatial zoning and spatial analysis of urban poverty using spatial analysis (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 239-258]
Mashhad Metropolis Evaluating the Impact of Urban Management Performance on Quality of Life and Behavioral Intention to Use Urban Electronic Services with an Emphasis on Citizen Satisfaction (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Mashhad Metropolis Identifying and determining the spatial organization model of CBD's (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 413-428]
Mashhad Metropolitan Measuring the Spatial-Physical Indexes of RahAhan and Reazashhar Neighborhoods in Mashhad Based on New Urbanism Approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 157-181]
Mass wasting volume Quantification of mass wasting volume associated with the giant landslide Maleh Kabood induced by the 2017 Kermanshah earthquake from InSAR [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 47-63]
Maximum entropy model Predicting Changes of the Cultivation Areas for Astamaran and Berhi Cultivars in Iran in the 21st Century [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 231-247]
Maximum Likelihood Identification and investigation of the area under cultivation in Lenjanat using Landsat 8 satellite images [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 147-169]
Maximum Likelihood Classification assessment of land-cover change in South part of Lake Urmia using satellite imagery [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Maximum temperature Statistical Analysis of Relationships between Monthly Maximum Temperatures in Iran and Global Mean Land-Ocean Temperature Anomalies [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 181-203]
Maximum temperature Investigation of maximum temperature trend and its dependence on remote bonding patterns (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) [(Articles in Press)]
Maximum temperature Diagnostic of Maximum Temperature in Kerman Province and Its Relationship with Geopotential Height(level 500hpa) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 484-500]
Mazandaran Spatial analysis of precipitation in Mazandaran province [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Mazandaran Strategic Analysis of Sports Tourism Marketing Mix in Mazandaran with 7P's Approach [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 169-186]
Mazandaran Assessing the resilience of coastal cities with emphasis on the role of tourism Case study: West coastal cities of Mazandaran province [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 383-412]
MCDM Comparison of Two Models of WLC and TOPSIS in Land suitability analysis for urban development (Case Study: Foman and Shaft) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 173-191]
MCDM Identification and zoning of landslide-prone areas in Khalkhal city [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 92-113]
MC-SDSS Function Analysis of the ecological status of urban parks with emphasis on forest parks using GIS (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Meander pattern Determination of Meander Pattern in Gharehsou River Using Sinuosity Coefficients and Central Angle in Anzab-Samian Bridge reach [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 119-131]
Meaning and Identity Compilation of components of urban architectural spaces durability emphasizing the of everyday life rhythms (Case study: Tabriz Bazaar) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 201-218]
Measurement Investigation and evaluation of economic variables affecting the national power of countries [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 241-269]
Mechanical and Constructive Parking A Decision Support System for Parking Site Selection in Urban Environment, case study:Tehran city [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 255-275]
Median City The Analysis of Broujerd cityâs Sustainability Compared with Iran Urban Centers [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 7-30]
Mediterranean low pressure The studying and synoptic analysis of mechanical in mechanism of widespread winter precipitation of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 37-55]
Mediterranean Sea The Analysis and modeling of widespread anomalies of rainfall in entire West of Iran in relation with the behaviors of Mediterranean Pressure centers [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 221-244]
Medium-sized cities Study of the role and function of medium-sized cities in the spatial development of the region (Case Study: Nasimshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 149-165]
Mehrabad International Airport The analysis of the iranâs air transportation problems (case study : Mehrabad International Airport) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 279-296]
Mehran International Border Presentation of Religious Tourism Pattern Based on Foundation Data Theory in International Borders [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
Mehr housing Checking Mehr housing development policies in the framework of infill development from View residents Mehr housing of Mahabad city [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 117-134]
MEI THE RELATION OF NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION(NAO) AND ENSO WITH PRECIPITATION IN THE SOUTHERN SHORES OF CASPIAN SEA [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 24-37]
Mental Image – Sense of Place – Phenomenology of Place – Environmental Psychology Examining the comprising constituencies of citizen's Mental Image of Urban Places with emphasis on phenomenology and environmental psychology approaches Case study: 1th and 18th districts of Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 209-230]
MERRA2 model Modeling of spatio-temporal of albedo over Iran [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 1-17]
Meshginshahr city Monitoring the surface temperature and studying the land use relationship with surface temperature using OLI and TM image sensors (Case study: Meshginshahr city) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 375-393]
Mesoscale Convective System Analysis of the Mesoscale Convective Systems Characteristics in West of Iran Case Study: April 23, 2004 [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 133-154]
Meta-analysis Investigating Factors Affecting Location by Meta-Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 193-205]
Meta-synthesis Usage of meta- Synthesis methodology in analyzing paradigm shifts based on spiritual urbanism approach [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 403-425]
Meta synthesis studies Identification and analysis of regional resilience components in facing floods, a meta synthesis review of previous studies [(Articles in Press)]
Meteorological parameters Application of Path Analysis in identification of dominant effective meteorological parameters on ET0 in West Azarbaijan [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 163-180]
Methodology Understanding the semantic principles of a political map [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 113-136]
Methodology Explanation the Functional principals of Spatial Governance in trans structure framework methodology [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 259-277]
METRIC Comparison and Estimation of Surface Albedo of Various Levels of Land use by SEBAL and METRIC Methods [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 157-171]
Metro An Evaluation of Qualitative Criteria of Subway Station According to Audience-Based Criticism [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 40-55]
Metropolis Alternative futures of food consumption in Tehran metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 217-232]
Metropolis of Tabriz Investigating the Impact of Destination Branding on the Development of Urban Tourism (Case Study of Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 229-252]
Meyandoab County Micro-classification of orchards and agricultural croplands by applying object based image analysis and fuzzy algorithms for estimating the area under cultivation [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 201-216]
MGWR Model Analysis of Tehran's Urban Ecological Resilience Based on Regulating Ecosystem Services Using the MGWR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Miandoab city Assessing the quality of life in informal settlements in Miandoab [(Articles in Press)]
Miandoab city Measuring the performance of urban management on the quality of life of informal settlements in Miandoab City [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 366-383]
Michel Foucault A Study of the Roots of Folding Urbanism Based on the Genealogy of Michel Foucault [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 430-449]
MICMAC Future Studies of Kurdistan Province Development: Issues and Challenges [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 261-279]
MICMAC Future Studies of Tourism Development Planning (Case study: Ardabil province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 59-79]
Mic-Mac software The effective key drivers on regional innovation in Iranian metropolises with a future research approach (case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 60-87]
Micro Credit The Role of Government micro financing in the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Radkan Rural District) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 284-307]
Microzonation Spatial modeling of rainfed wheat yield using agroclimaticmicrozonation in Kurdistan [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Middle East Study of seasonal distribution of dust in the Middle East region using CALIOP and MODIS data [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 143-156]
Middle East Futures Studies of Shia Political Islam Trends in Iranâs Political Geography [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 316-329]
Middle East Spatial Analysis of Precipitation in the Middle East [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 1-19]
Middle Zagros Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 22-43]
Midwest of Iran An analysis of cyclonic dominant patterns on cold period precipitation in the mid-western of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 130-157]
Migration Migration, Ethnocentrism and Linguistic Diversity Effect in the Development of the Takestan city [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 107-129]
MIKE 3 Modeling of tidal currents effect on PersianGulf density using MIKE model [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 279-292]
Mineral Resources The Use of Mineral Resources in AI Technologies and the Geopolitical Competition of Great Powers over Their Acquisition [(Articles in Press)]
Minimum and maximum temperature Modeling feasibility and prediction of minimum and maximum temperature in Iran by bettitt and Holt-Winters methods [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 7-24]
Minimum temperatures The Artic Oscillation (AO) and its role on of wintertime monthly minimum temperatures variability in Northeastern region of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 41-58]
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Geopolitical Explanation of the State Department's Performance in Iran's Power Relations with Foreign Governments (1821-1847 M) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 167-183]
Mitigation Intention Willingness to take action toward climate change in Agriculture Experts in Khuzestan Province. [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Mixed research methodology Structural Equation Modeling Approach for explaining the relationship between city development plans and city branding from the viewpoint of tourists (Case Study: Birjand) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 189-207]
MLP Modeling of River Sediment Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network Method (Case Study: Vanai River) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Model A comparative study of the formation and development of the establishment of government centers in the cities on the edge of the desert from the beginning until now and the feasibility of developing a strategic model for the establishment of government centers in these cities [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 364-387]
Model and Miyaneh city Forecasting the effects of climate change on the climatic of the Miahne-city using climate models (SDSM) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 251-270]
Model Fit Fitting the Integrated Model of Location of the Pre-urban Areas with Emphasis on Environmental Balance [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 223-242]
Modeling monthly precipitation Application of Gene Expression Programming and Support Vector Regression models to Modeling and Prediction Monthly precipitation [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 91-103]
Modelling Modeling of tidal currents effect on PersianGulf density using MIKE model [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 279-292]
MODIS An investigation on the feasibility of applying MODIS snow cover products in cloudy weather by the employment of its integration with microwave images [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 71-88]
MODIS Drought analysis using by NDVI index in the plain of Qorveh and Dehgolan. [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 77-94]
MODIS Accuracy comparison of Elamn and Jordan artificial neural networks for air particular matter concentration (PM 10) prediction using MODIS satellite images, a case study of Ahvaz. [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 155-169]
MODIS Verification of CALIOP, MODIS, MISR, and OMI aerosol optical depth retrievals against Sun-photometer data over Zanjan [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 201-219]
MODIS A new method for evaluation and comprehensive drought Monitoring in the Urmia Lake Basin using a Synthesized Drought Index (SDI) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 243-257]
MODIS Study of seasonal distribution of dust in the Middle East region using CALIOP and MODIS data [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 143-156]
MODIS Spatiotemporal Detection of Dust Seasonal Extremes in Kurdistan Province from MACC and MODIS [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 1-24]
MODIS Detection of the effect of cloud microphysical structure on precipitation in Khuzestan province using MODIS cloud products [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 471-486]
MODIS Improving the Temporal and Spatial Accuracy of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Map using Satellite Image Fusion Algorithms [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 24-43]
MODIS data Utilization of NDVI, VTCI and WDI indices in analyzing the effects of drought severity and duration on vegetation density in Siminehrood catchment [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 371-392]
MODIS products Investigation of changes in surface urban heat-island (SUHI) in day and night using multi-temporal MODIS sensor data products (Case Study: Tehran metropolitan) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 113-128]
MODIS Sensor Coastal water quality assessment based on the remotely sensed water quality index using time series of satellite images [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 207-226]
MODIS Sensor Time Series Trend Analysis of Fire Frequency in Natural Resources Relative to Vegetation Canopy Cover using MODIS Data Products (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 480-492]
MODIS Sensor Estimation of relative humidity in Hormozgan province using MODIS products [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 48-67]
MODIS Sensor Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 22-43]
MODIS Sensor Temporal and spatial monitoring of drought using remote sensing technique (case study of Khuzestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 152-169]
MODIS Sensor Detection of the effect of microphysical properties of flood-producing clouds in Lorestan province using MODIS cloud sensor products [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 300-315]
Mohammad-ul-Shah Geopolitical Explanation of the State Department's Performance in Iran's Power Relations with Foreign Governments (1821-1847 M) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 167-183]
Moisture Convergence Flux Synoptic analysis of heavy precipitations of Kurdistan province [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 47-70]
Monitoring Drought Drought Monitoring during Growth Rangeland Coverage, Ardabil Province [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Monte Carlo test Investigating the Role of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on the Frequency of Dust Storms in Selected Stations of Khuzestan Province and Tracking the Paths of Dust Entering it [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 198-217]
Monthly Rainfall Performance evaluation of different estimation methods for missing rainfall data [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 155-176]
Moradab neibourhood Comparative Study of Visual Aesthetics of Urban Space in Golestan and Moradab Neighborhoods of Karaj [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 414-437]
Moran’s spatial Autocorrelation Explaining the Duality in the Spatial Structure of the Tehran Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Moran statistics Analysis of Drought Spatial Statistics in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 251-277]
Morphological changes Investigation of morphology changes in Karun River and its hazards (Case Study: Bandagir to Khorramshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 199-222]
Morphological quality Assessment of hydromorphological conditions of the river using the MQI method (Case study area: JAJROOD River) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 35-53]
Morphometric Parameters Identification of Prone Areas of Soil Erosion Using Modified Morphometric Prioritization and Sediment Production Rate (Case Study of Kamyaran Basin) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 478-461]
Morphometry Analysis the morphometric features of KabirKooh landslide [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 31-53]
Morphotectonic index Survey of geomorphic and morphotectonic indixes to assessment active tectonics in Abdoughi area, North east of Yazd, Central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 7-28]
Morphotectonic Indices The zoning of the relative morphotectonic activity of the Kan-Soleghan basin with an emphasis on the location of the Tehran-North Freeway tunnel [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 343-358]
Morphotectonic Indices Investigating the Effect of Tectonic Activities on River Systems (Eastern Slope of Mullah Dagh. Zanjan province) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 56-73]
Morphotectonics Scale-Dependent Roughness and Multifractal Behavior of Topography in a Tectonically Active West Asian Domain [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
MQI Assessment of hydromorphological conditions of the river using the MQI method (Case study area: JAJROOD River) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 35-53]
MQI method Assessment and zoning of the geomorphological quality of Vardavard river in Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 196-213]
MSAVI Investigating the temporal and spatial evolution of desertification using the combined desertification monitoring index of DMI and Spectral indices in the time period of 1990 and 2023 (study area: Sirjan Plain) [(Articles in Press)]
Mughan Plain Monitoring the impact of global warming on wheat cultivation in the Mughan Plain (Germi) Using the atmospheric circulation model [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 99-113]
Multi criteria decision making Design and Implementation of Integrated System for Urban Land Use Change Modeling [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 69-91]
Multifractal topography Scale-Dependent Roughness and Multifractal Behavior of Topography in a Tectonically Active West Asian Domain [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Multigroup Indices The Measure of Residential Segregation of Socio-Economic Groups by Using Multigroup Indices in Shiraz City [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 197-222]
Multilayer Perceptron Intelligent Modeling; Single (Multi-layer perceptron) and Hybrid (Neuro-Fuzzy Network) Method in Forest Degradation (Case Study: Sari County) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 297-313]
Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Analysis and Prediction of PM₁₀ Concentrations Based on Meteorological Parameters Using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 1-27]
Multi-Personnel Decision Making Spatial analysis of development in the western border areas of the country (Case study: health and service indicators in border cities of Kurdistan province) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 32-49]
Multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) Site Selection of Kangan Municipal Solid Waste Landfill by Using a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and GIS [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 343-362]
Multiple Linear Regression Coastal water quality assessment based on the remotely sensed water quality index using time series of satellite images [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 207-226]
Multispectral images Evaluating the accuracy of hyperspectral and multispectral images in wetland cover classification using data mining models (Case study: Shadegan wetland) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 272-292]
Multivariate regression Investigating of the Effective Factors on Housing Prices in district of Laleh Park, Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 173-195]
Municipality Investigating the Process of Urban Physical Development with Emphasis on Real Estate Taxes (Case Study: Five regions of Zahedan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 57-77]
Museum Optimizing Tourist Routes in Tehran’s District 12 Using Open TSP and GIS Network Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 192-213]

N

Nahavand City Application of Gene Expression Programming and Support Vector Regression models to Modeling and Prediction Monthly precipitation [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 91-103]
NAO THE RELATION OF NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION(NAO) AND ENSO WITH PRECIPITATION IN THE SOUTHERN SHORES OF CASPIAN SEA [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 24-37]
NAO index The Effects of North Atlantic Oscillation on the atmospheric middle level Anomaly and precipitation of Iran.Case study: west of Iran. [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 19-35]
Narmak An inquary on how to apply the approach of of Residents in Codification of conceptual concepts of the Persistent Iranian Neighbourhood updated with uses the Grounded theory method.(Case study: Oudlajan, Fahaadaan, Jolfa, Narmak and Ekbatan Neighborhoods) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 103-123]
Naseriyah city Strategic planning for sustainable urban regeneration in underdeveloped neighborhoods, case study: Nasiriyah city, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Nasimshahr Study of the role and function of medium-sized cities in the spatial development of the region (Case Study: Nasimshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 149-165]
Nasrabad An analysis of the quality of educational services provided for rural administrators (A case study of Dehyars in Nasrabad District, Torbat Jam County) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 147-167]
National Power Investigation and evaluation of economic variables affecting the national power of countries [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 241-269]
National Security Explanation of Security Sequences of Climate Change (Case Study: Iranâs Central Drainage Basin) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 73-92]
National Security An Analysis of the Interdependence of National and Water Security in Hydropolitic Complexes A Case Study of Mesopotamia and Hirmand Drianage Basins [(Articles in Press)]
National Security IdentifyiIdentifying and Analyzing the Effects of Variables and Indicators Effectively on the Strategic Importance of Harirud for Iran with the Interaction Impact Analysis Approach [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 1-22]
National strategy Compiling and presenting the national strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran based on its geopolitical characteristics [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 130-159]
Natural gas Modeling Natural Gas Consumption Demand Based on Climatic Conditions in Zanjan City [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 398-413]
Natural hazards Explain the components of urban resilience against natural hazards with emphasis on floods (Case study: Behshahr city) [(Articles in Press)]
Natural hazards Assessing urban resilience and sustainability in the face of natural hazards with emphasis on reducing vulnerability in cities (Case study: Semnan city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 321-339]
Natural hazards An Evaluation of the Resilience of Cities to Natural Hazards (Metropolis of Tabriz) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 151-175]
Natural hazards Investigating the Development of Urban Space in the face of Environmental Hazards (Case Study of Noor County) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 354-377]
Natural vulnerability Elevation of natural vulnerability in the karst aquifers (case study: karst aquifers of Sheshpier and Borgan, Fars province) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 205-219]
Nature-centered tourism Factors affecting the increase in the attractiveness of ecotourism and geotouriasis of Khorramabad Township [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 236-249]
Nazlou district" Analysis of Land Use Changes In the period 2018-2005 in Nazloo District of Urmia City [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 37-54]
NBS Model Study of Bank erodibility and its effective factors in the Lavij River (Mazandaran Province, Chamestan) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 119-136]
NCPI Study of the relation between NCPI and CACO indices with autumn precipitation of Southern Coast of Caspian Sea [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 217-238]
NDVI Drought analysis using by NDVI index in the plain of Qorveh and Dehgolan. [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 77-94]
NDVI Identification and investigation of the area under cultivation in Lenjanat using Landsat 8 satellite images [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 147-169]
NDVI Spatiotemporal Response of MODIS Derived Vegetation index to climatic condition Case study: Kohgiloyeh O Boirahmad Province of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 355-370]
NDVI Utilization of NDVI, VTCI and WDI indices in analyzing the effects of drought severity and duration on vegetation density in Siminehrood catchment [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 371-392]
NDVI assessment of land-cover change in South part of Lake Urmia using satellite imagery [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 1-15]
NDVI Preparation of Rangeland vegetation cover map and monitoring its changes in drought and wet periods using NDVI MODIS product (Case Study: Southern Rangelands of Yazd Province) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 193-215]
NDVI Monitoring of vegetation and land use changes process using Landsat data (Case study: Sarvestan plain) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 327-340]
NDVI The effects of meteorological drought on oak forest dieback in Ilam province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 308-325]
NDVI Climate change and the need for urban green space adaptation (Case study: Sabzevar city) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 446-463]
NDVI Index Assessment of Vegetation Temperature Status (VTCI) for monitoring drought in the watershed of Lake Urmia by using MODIS satellite imagery [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 129-139]
NDVI Index Impact of land use and vegetation on the formation of thermal islands Case Study: Qainat City [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 79-93]
Negative bivariate distribution Statistical Analysis of the Possibility of Hail in Northern Zagros [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Neighborhood Lifelong Assessment Study of living standards in Sahebgharaniyeh neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 423-443]
Neishabur and Zabarkhan county Analysis of the Socio-Economic Effects of Religious Events Tourism on Rural Households (Villages of Neishabur and Zabarkhan County) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 90-115]
Neoliberal Institutionalism A Geopolitical Analysis of Water Diplomacy in Iranâs Border Rivers: An Approach Based on Converging Theories in International Relations [(Articles in Press)]
Neotectonic Investigating the Effect of Tectonic Activities on River Systems (Eastern Slope of Mullah Dagh. Zanjan province) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 56-73]
Neo-Traditional neighborhood Measuring the Spatial-Physical Indexes of RahAhan and Reazashhar Neighborhoods in Mashhad Based on New Urbanism Approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 157-181]
Network analysis Analysis of the spatial distribution of Police Stations on services to vulnerable urban areas (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 38-57]
Network analysis Optimizing Tourist Routes in Tehran’s District 12 Using Open TSP and GIS Network Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 192-213]
Network analysis process Locating temporary population centers after an earthquake in urban settlements Case Study: Sabzevar City [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 153-171]
Network analysis process Presenting the model of realizing the right to the city based on the network analysis process (ANP) in the raw-towns of West Mazandaran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 420-443]
Network mlp VMLP neural network design using optimization algorithms to predict spider suspend (Case Study: Watershed Dam Kardeh) [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 183-198]
Neural-Fuzzy Intelligent Modeling; Single (Multi-layer perceptron) and Hybrid (Neuro-Fuzzy Network) Method in Forest Degradation (Case Study: Sari County) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 297-313]
Neural Network Prediction of groundwater level Sharif Abad catchment of Qom using WANN and GP models [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 7-26]
Neural Network Empirical modeling potential transfer of land cover change pa city with neural network algorithms [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 219-234]
Neural Network An adaptive estimation method to predict thermal comfort indices man using car classification neural deep belief [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 23-40]
Neural Network Assessing urban resilience and sustainability in the face of natural hazards with emphasis on reducing vulnerability in cities (Case study: Semnan city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 321-339]
Neural Network Modeling of River Sediment Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network Method (Case Study: Vanai River) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Neural Network The effect of climatic variables on vegetation indices (Case study: Orange orchards in Hassan Abad, Darab County [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 254-272]
Neural Network Analysis and Prediction of PM₁₀ Concentrations Based on Meteorological Parameters Using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 1-27]
New city Investigating the process of physical development of the new city of Sahand using Landsat satellite image [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 414-429]
New Function Feasibility study of new functions in ancient urban context in Shah Abbasi of Karaj [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 75-89]
Newly developed texture Redefining the Iranian Neighborhood Concept in Newly Developed Urban Contexts Based on Data Theory [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 95-119]
New Urban Habitations Comparative assessment of the resilience of new urban settlements to earthquake risk (Case study: Greater Isfahan urban area) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 308-329]
New Urbanism Measuring the Spatial-Physical Indexes of RahAhan and Reazashhar Neighborhoods in Mashhad Based on New Urbanism Approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 157-181]
Neyshabour County Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 379-399]
NGO Investigating the Effective Components of Institutional Challenges of Citizen Participation in Sustainable Urban Regeneration Case Study: Tabriz City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 79-101]
NGO An analysis of the role of non-governmental organizations in improving the urban management system from the perspective of the citizens of the metropolis of Tehran [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 429-447]
Nirchay Basin Spatial Analysis of Flood Hazard in Nirchay River Basin Using HEC-HMS Model and and fuzzy logic [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 79-103]
Nitrogen dioxide Investigation of nitrogen dioxide behavior in Mashhad and its relationship with Meteorological Parameters [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 71-85]
Nitrogen dioxide Study of air pollution of Isfahan based on NO2 measured data by OMI Satellite sensor [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 41-55]
Nitrogen dioxide Spatio-temporal behavior of atmospheriC concentration of NO2 using OMI sensor and its effect on precipitation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 248-261]
NLAS Study of living standards in Sahebgharaniyeh neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 423-443]
NNDiffuse algorithm Improving the Temporal and Spatial Accuracy of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Map using Satellite Image Fusion Algorithms [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 24-43]
NOAA-AVHRR The thermal evaluation of snow line and identification of potential areas of snow falling in the Alborz Mountains with NOAA-AVHRR images [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 193-204]
Noah model Spatiotemporal study of evapotranspiration in the southern part of the Aras River basin [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 1-23]
Noor City The Role of Topography in Coastal City Planning Using a Comparison of Two Hierarchical Analysis Methods: AHP and AHP Fuzzy (Case Study: Nour City) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 290-307]
Noor County Investigating the Development of Urban Space in the face of Environmental Hazards (Case Study of Noor County) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 354-377]
Normalized Detection Vegetation Index Improving the Temporal and Spatial Accuracy of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Map using Satellite Image Fusion Algorithms [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 24-43]
Normalized temperature deviation Statistical analysis of heat waves in the southern slopes of Alborz [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 81-98]
Normal Ratio Method Performance evaluation of different estimation methods for missing rainfall data [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 155-176]
North coast of the persian Gulf The effect of climate change on the precipitable water content in the north coast of the Persian Gulf [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 75-91]
North-east of Iran The Artic Oscillation (AO) and its role on of wintertime monthly minimum temperatures variability in Northeastern region of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 41-58]
Northern provinces Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural Calendar in the North of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 99-117]
Northern Tehran Basin Landslide Susceptibility Modeling Using PSO-GA-Based Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Weighting in Northern Tehran Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Northwest Zoning atmospheric Hazards in North West of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 177-193]
Northwest Iran Suitable site Selection for Maize Cultivation Based on the crop of Temperature Supply Needs in Northwestern Iran [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 1-21]
North-west of Iran Estimating the Growing Degree Days in the Northwest of Iran based on Climate Change Models [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 221-240]
North-west of Iran spatial modeling of summer precipitation in North-west of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 155-178]
North-west of Iran Analysis of heat waves temporal fluctuation in North - West region of Iran and their relationship with greenhouse gases and global land-ocean temperature anomalies [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 35-56]
Northwest of Iran Synoptic Analysis of Early Heat Waves in Northwest of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 185-203]
North West of Iran Statistical and synoptic analysis of cold waves in North West of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 29-46]
NOX Determining Urban Development Orientation Based on Air Pollution Diffusion Modeling from Thermal Power Plants, Case Study: Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 137-153]
Numerical Model Comparison of numerical model, neural intelligent and GeoStatistical in estimating groundwater table [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 165-182]
Nurabad Mamasani Evaluation of land use change, modeling and prediction of areas susceptible to physical development of the city (Case Study: Nurabad Mamasani Town) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 183-197]
Nur Abad Plain Investigating the causes of groundwater leakage in Nahabad Mamsan plain using geomorphic indices based on geo Dualiteh theory [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 235-254]
NVivo Investigating the Effective Components of Institutional Challenges of Citizen Participation in Sustainable Urban Regeneration Case Study: Tabriz City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 79-101]

O

Oak Monitoring and Assessing the Changes in the Coverage and Decline of Oak Forests in Lorestan Province using Satellite Images and BFAST Model [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 265-280]
Oak Modelling potential impacts of climate change on the oak spatial distribution (Case study: Ilam and Lorestan provinces) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 247-264]
Oak Drying The effects of meteorological drought on oak forest dieback in Ilam province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 308-325]
Oak forests Evaluation of the morphological Characteristics of broadleaf and needle leaf old trees for Use in Reforestation of forests in Ilam Province [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 279-293]
Object-Based Approach Estimation of land surface temperature in relation to land-use using remote sensing technology and geographic information system (Case study: Tabriz city( [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 58-75]
Objective and Subjective Elements Influential Components of People's Relationship with Environment in the Formation of Social Interactions (Case Study: Tarbiat Pedestrian and Valiasr Pedestrian ) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 485-495]
Objective factors Analysis of the relationship between objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in terms of access to urban services in the context of old zone of Urmia [Volume 17, Issue 45, 2017, Pages 207-225]
Object oriented Estimation of snow cover through object-oriented techniques using image sensors OLI and TIRS (Case Study: Sabalan Mountain) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Object-oriented classification Assessment of land cover/land use changes using object-oriented processing of satellite imageries (1985-2015) in the Rozechai Watershed of Urmia [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 171-189]
Object-oriented classification Investigation of land use changes and its relationship with groundwater level Case study: Meshginshahr plain [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 330-347]
Occupational Stratification and Tehran Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 458-483]
Oedipus A Study of the Roots of Folding Urbanism Based on the Genealogy of Michel Foucault [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 430-449]
Oil Wealth Oil and Iran Regions Rural Economic Structure Alteration [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 39-60]
Oke Equation Investigating the effect of Tehran city morphology on the formation of heat islands with emphasis on air performance [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 1-31]
Old trees Evaluation of the morphological Characteristics of broadleaf and needle leaf old trees for Use in Reforestation of forests in Ilam Province [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 279-293]
Old Urban Texture Feasibility study of new functions in ancient urban context in Shah Abbasi of Karaj [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 75-89]
Old zone of Urmia Analysis of the relationship between objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in terms of access to urban services in the context of old zone of Urmia [Volume 17, Issue 45, 2017, Pages 207-225]
OLI and TIRS sensors Estimation of snow cover through object-oriented techniques using image sensors OLI and TIRS (Case Study: Sabalan Mountain) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Olive Assessment of environmental capabilities and capabilities of Tarom city for olive production and cultivation [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 375-394]
OLS Spatial analysis of annual precipitation of Khuzestan province; An approach of spatial regressions analysis [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 125-147]
OLS spatial modeling of summer precipitation in North-west of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 155-178]
Oman beaches Site selection of equipment and military equipment based on natural factors Case Study: Oman Sea Shores [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 17-36]
Oman Sea Predicting of Temporal-Spatial Sand Dunes Transition Caused by Marine Storms (Case Study: The Coast of Makran, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 57-75]
Oman Sea Investigation of Long Term Trend of Spatio-Temporal changes of Sea Surface Temperature in Oman Sea [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 199-217]
OMI Spatio-temporal behavior of atmospheriC concentration of NO2 using OMI sensor and its effect on precipitation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 248-261]
OMI sensor Investigation of nitrogen dioxide behavior in Mashhad and its relationship with Meteorological Parameters [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 71-85]
OMI sensor Study of air pollution of Isfahan based on NO2 measured data by OMI Satellite sensor [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 41-55]
Open Traveling Salesman Problem Optimizing Tourist Routes in Tehran’s District 12 Using Open TSP and GIS Network Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 192-213]
Operational Experiences Investigating the Effect of Empirical Interventions on Improving the Historical Urban Texts of Iran and the World A Comparative Study of Historical Cities of Birjand in Iran and Pensicola in Spain [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 39-66]
Opportunity Identifying Entrepreneurial opportunities for sports tourism based on Iran's geographical climate [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 269-298]
Optimal Expansion Analyzing the process of physical development of the city and presenting its appropriate strategic model, case study: Ahvaz city [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 25-39]
Optimization Analysis of urban land utilize by using optimization algorithm based on biogeography Case study: Semnan County [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 243-264]
Optimization The Implementation of TSP Algorithm in Optimization of the Movement Path of the Mobile Medical Laboratory During the Post-Earthquake Using GIS, ACO and ICA Algorithms (Case Study: Gorgan City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 177-200]
Optimization The effect of micro climate factors on energy consumption optimization approach in Tehran urban buildings [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 265-282]
Optimization Optimization of construction costs and energy consumption during the operation period of residential buildings (Case study: common residential buildings in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 425-454]
Optimization Elaboration of Effective Strategies to Optimize Energy Consumption in Residential Blocks (Case Example: Rushdieh Neighborhood of Tabriz) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 292-311]
Organism approach Analysing Methods of Measuring the Level of Development Based on the Experimental Data [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 151-164]
Organization Climatic Foundations of Urban Space Organization; An Approach to the Climate City Foundation [(Articles in Press)]
Oshtorankuh Classification and identification of karstic aquifers in the OSHTORANKUH region [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 21-34]
Oudlajan An inquary on how to apply the approach of of Residents in Codification of conceptual concepts of the Persistent Iranian Neighbourhood updated with uses the Grounded theory method.(Case study: Oudlajan, Fahaadaan, Jolfa, Narmak and Ekbatan Neighborhoods) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 103-123]
Oudlajan neighborhood Evaluating the utilization of public art capabilities in cultural-led regeneration (Case study: Oudlajan neighborhood) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 181-199]
OWA Vulnerability assessment and zoning of developed and susceptible contaminated karstic (Case study: Ravenscar watershed) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 313-326]
Ozone (O3) Synoptic-Statistical Analysis of Ozone's (O3) Extreme Days in Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 137-153]

P

Pahlavi period Recognition of features of the entrance of Pahlavi period buildings in Zahedan City [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 411-431]
Pakdasht Evaluation of Land Use Change Trends Using Landscape Measurements (Case Study: Pakdasht City) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 137-152]
Paleoclimate Paleohydrology based on sedimentology on Dasht e Arzhan basin SW Iran [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 187-198]
Palette Analysis of Color Role on Quality Improvement of Urban Space (Case Study: Chaharsad Dastgah Town of Ramsar) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 236-253]
Papal region Barriers and requirements for adaptation of farmers in mountainous areas to climate change [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 281-300]
Pari Lake Quaternary tracking of the Basin changes (Case Study: Ghezel Ozan) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Park analysis the effective factors on the formation of women's ideal territory in urban parks (Case study: El Goli, shams , valiasr of Tabriz) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 55-74]
Parsabad Moghan Modeling the Factors Affecting Urban Resilience Against Earthquake Risk (Case Study: Parsabad Moghan) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 116-133]
Parsian dam basin Simulation of rainfall temporal distribution pattern using WRF Model (case study of Parsian dam basin) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 259-275]
Participatory Urban Planning An analysis of the role of non-governmental organizations in improving the urban management system from the perspective of the citizens of the metropolis of Tehran [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 429-447]
Particular matters Accuracy comparison of Elamn and Jordan artificial neural networks for air particular matter concentration (PM 10) prediction using MODIS satellite images, a case study of Ahvaz. [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 155-169]
Partnership Sustainability analysis of urban neighborhoods with emphasis on spatial and social justice Case Study: Maragheh City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 345-365]
Passive Defensive Evaluation of Geomorphological Capabilities in Kermanshah Province in Locating Sensitive and Important Centers with Passive Defense Approach [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 214-233]
Pastakia model Investigating Environmental Impacts of Talesh Industrial Estates in Peripheral Settlements (The Case: Kashli village, Gilan, Iran) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 337-350]
Pathology An analysis of the quantity and quality of tourism services in Zanjan province [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 238-255]
Pattern extraction The extraction of synoptic patterns, and monitoring the origin and pathway of dust storms; Case study: Ardabil province, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 137-162]
PCA Synoptic analysis of 500 hpa flow patterns in rainy Springâs Arasbaran region [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 179-204]
PCA Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variations of Maximum Temperature in Iran Using ERA5 Data [(Articles in Press)]
PCA Dynamical and Synoptic Characteristics of Extreme Precipitation Events in Western Iran (Case Study: Kurdistan Province) [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Pearson's correlation coefficient Assess the role of climate change and teleconnection signals at maximum temperature, Case study: Khuzestan province [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 439-457]
Penman and Hargreaves - Samani Estimation of Evapotranspiration in Fars Province Using Experimental Indicators [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 159-175]
Pennsylvania Investigating the Effect of Empirical Interventions on Improving the Historical Urban Texts of Iran and the World A Comparative Study of Historical Cities of Birjand in Iran and Pensicola in Spain [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 39-66]
People's Relationship with Environment Influential Components of People's Relationship with Environment in the Formation of Social Interactions (Case Study: Tarbiat Pedestrian and Valiasr Pedestrian ) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 485-495]
Percentile index Statistical analysis of heat waves in the southern slopes of Alborz [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 81-98]
Percentiles Analysis of Decadal Variations in Geopotential Pressure over the Territory of Iran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 20-35]
Perception Exploring the Mechanisms of Understanding Islamic City among the Citizens of District 20 in Tehran Using Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 429-445]
Perception Measuring the Dimensions of Environmental Perceptions of Citizens among High- Rise Building, Case Study: Tehran's 22th district [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 349-368]
Performance crossover Analysis of performance indicators in terms of healthy city in Khuzestan province city by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 175-191]
Permanent Snow Line Investigation of the effects and evidence of late Quaternary glaciers on the Binaloud Heights [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 249-267]
Persian Gulf The role of the Triple islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa) in Iranâs Maritime supremacy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 339-363]
PersianGulf Modeling of tidal currents effect on PersianGulf density using MIKE model [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 279-292]
Persistent An inquary on how to apply the approach of of Residents in Codification of conceptual concepts of the Persistent Iranian Neighbourhood updated with uses the Grounded theory method.(Case study: Oudlajan, Fahaadaan, Jolfa, Narmak and Ekbatan Neighborhoods) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 103-123]
Perspective Developing the geographical space cognation through architectural experiences (Case study: A study of spatial cognation of primary school students in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 363-379]
Pettitte Modeling feasibility and prediction of minimum and maximum temperature in Iran by bettitt and Holt-Winters methods [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 7-24]
Pettitt test Spatio-temporal trend and change detection of temperature and precipitation of Kashafroud basin [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 289-306]
Phenology Evaluation and zoning of thermal and phenological conditions of grape cultivation in Hamadan province [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 299-321]
Phenology Estimation of Phenology Stages of Rapeseed Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Indices and Digital Camera Images Index [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 231-250]
Phenomenology Authenticity" About Ferdowsi Neighborhoods Of Tehran with Historical Textures with the Phenomenological Approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 413-434]
Phenomenology Analysis of the rural community behavior in the Area of Electoral Geography (Case study: Varzaqan county) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 139-162]
Physical and biophysical surface properties Investigation of changes in surface urban heat-island (SUHI) in day and night using multi-temporal MODIS sensor data products (Case Study: Tehran metropolitan) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 113-128]
Physical Development Analyzing the process of physical development of the city and presenting its appropriate strategic model, case study: Ahvaz city [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 25-39]
Physical Development of the City The Role of Policies Governing Urban Land Development in Sari [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 205-221]
Physical Dimension Feasibility study of new functions in ancient urban context in Shah Abbasi of Karaj [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 75-89]
Physical expansion Analysis of the Localization of physical expansion in Germi city, using VIKOR [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 41-63]
Physical expansion of the city The Comparative Study of Urban Sprawl in Cities of North Khorasan Province (Case Study: Esfarayen and Bojnord) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 283-300]
Physical Parameterization Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 25-47]
Physical- skeletal resilience Physical- skeletal resilience analysis of urban areas based on scenario At the time of the earthquake (Case study: Zanjan city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 65-85]
Physical structure Analyzing vulnerability of Kuhdasht physical components against earthquake [(Articles in Press)]
Physical structure An Analysis of Spatial Pathology of the Physical and Social Structure of the City with Non-Relevant Defense Approach Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan Area [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 51-73]
Physical structure Identifying and prioritizing cultural factors affecting the physical structure of the city with emphasis on indigenous architecture (Case study: Sarab city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 341-358]
Pishva Monitoring Land Cover Changes in Past 32 Years Using Remote Sensing Technique (Case Study: Pishva Town, Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 145-158]
Pistachio Spatial Analysis of Pistachio Cultivates (Growth Period) in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Place Attachment Investigating Factors Affecting Location by Meta-Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 193-205]
Placecheck An analysis of the physical contexts of crime in urban spaces and the provision of preventive design solutions, case study: Enghelab Street in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 344-361]
Planning Strategic Planning of Urban Neighborhoods in Tehran (Case Study: Ferdowsi neighborhood of Region 12) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 281-295]
Planning Spatial-geographical analysis of smart growth indices in urban areas (Case study: Bushehr Port) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 294-308]
Planning The Role of Topography in Coastal City Planning Using a Comparison of Two Hierarchical Analysis Methods: AHP and AHP Fuzzy (Case Study: Nour City) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 290-307]
Planning Assessing the degree of sustainability and analyzing the factors affecting the achievement of sustainable development in urban areas of Mahshahr port [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 178-197]
Planning Model Housing planning model for vulnerable and low-income strata in metropolitan areas, case study: Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
Plant Phenology Suitable site Selection for Maize Cultivation Based on the crop of Temperature Supply Needs in Northwestern Iran [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 1-21]
PLS Analyzing the effective environmental factors in the selection of sports products (Study area: Tehran city) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 348-367]
PM10 PM10 AIR POLLUTION IN MASHAD CITY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND MAKOV CHAIN MODEL [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 39-59]
PM10 Analysis and Prediction of PM₁₀ Concentrations Based on Meteorological Parameters Using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 1-27]
PMP Estimating Probable Maximum Precipitation Based on Synoptic Method in Ghomrood Basin [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 61-75]
Poisson distribution Statistical Analysis of the Possibility of Hail in Northern Zagros [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Polar vortex Investigating the variability of the Siberian high pressure intensity in relation to the anomalous winter circulation of the atmosphere [(Articles in Press)]
Poldokhtar city Organizing the spatial space of the urban rivers' margin of tourism development (case study of Poldokhtar city) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Poldokhtar Township Analysis of the relationship of regional deprivation indices with environmental sustainability (Case study: villages of Poldokhtar Township) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 45-72]
Poledokhtar Township Differences in the city and village in terms of power consumption(case study: poldokhtar city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 465-484]
Police Stations Analysis of the spatial distribution of Police Stations on services to vulnerable urban areas (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 38-57]
Political Economy Oil and Iran Regions Rural Economic Structure Alteration [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 39-60]
Political Economy Evaluating the Political-Economic Impacts of National and Regional-Scale Companies and Industries on Integrated Urban Management (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Political Economy Explanation of the I.R.IâS Political Economy and Reconstructing of the Social Economy [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 459-445]
Political geography Climatic Foundations of Urban Space Organization; An Approach to the Climate City Foundation [(Articles in Press)]
Political geography Application of Governance in spatial scales [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 381-401]
Political Islam Futures Studies of Shia Political Islam Trends in Iranâs Political Geography [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 316-329]
Politics Climatic Foundations of Urban Space Organization; An Approach to the Climate City Foundation [(Articles in Press)]
Pollution Vulnerability assessment and zoning of developed and susceptible contaminated karstic (Case study: Ravenscar watershed) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 313-326]
Pollution Evaluation of the role of natural and anthropogenic factors in groundwater pollution in the Qazvin aquifer [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 60-91]
Post-Crisis Assessing the situation of cities from the perspective of urban crisis management components (Case study: Shirvan city) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 405-423]
Poverty The assessment of poverty in rural areas (Case Study: District of Saravan city of Rasht) [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 95-114]
Poverty Model the allocation of productive financial resources from the perspective of livelihood poverty indicators using a combination of clustering methods and SAW technique [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 381-401]
Poverty Dimensions of Poverty and the Internal Relationship of Its Components with an Interpretive Structural Approach in the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 346-366]
Poverty dimensions Dimensions of Poverty and the Internal Relationship of Its Components with an Interpretive Structural Approach in the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 346-366]
Power Explaining the geopolitical role of the city [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 91-111]
Practice Theory Alternative futures of food consumption in Tehran metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 217-232]
Prav Bisotun Evaluation of the correlation of faults with karstic springs in the mountain range of Prav Bisotun-Kermanshah [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 1-22]
PRCPTOT index Estimation and Analysis of Caspian Region's Future Rainfalls by Using General Atmospheric Circulation Models. [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 213-226]
Precipitable water vapor Analysis of temporal and spatial correlation between precipitable water vapor retrievals from AIRS satellite sensor and 29 synoptic station measurements in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 19-32]
Precipitation Investigating the Trend of Changes in some Climatic Elements in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 153-176]
Precipitation Simulation and post-procession of temperature and precipitation elements, using output of RegCM4 dynamic model in Great Khorasan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 191-211]
Precipitation The Effects of North Atlantic Oscillation on the atmospheric middle level Anomaly and precipitation of Iran.Case study: west of Iran. [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 19-35]
Precipitation Analysis of inter-decade changes in trends and spatial patterns of annual and seasonal precipitation, case study: West of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 59-78]
Precipitation spatial modeling of summer precipitation in North-west of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 155-178]
Precipitation Multi-Resolution Analysis and Multiscale Relationship Between Monthly Precipitation in Iraq and the ENSO Phenomenon (El NiÃ±oâSouthern Oscillation) [(Articles in Press)]
Precipitation Investigation and analysis of cycles and spatial correlation model of Iranian monthly rainfalls [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 235-251]
Precipitation Statistical analyzes and anomalies of precipitation in cold period in order to understand the effect of climate change on different regions of Iran (1951-2010) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Precipitation Analysis of statistics and anomalies of rainfall in Iran during the Warm period(1951-2010) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 79-98]
Precipitation A description on decadal changes in warm season average of precipitation over the Caspian coast of Iran territory [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 422-405]
Precipitation Statistical and anomalies analysis of the 50-year precipitation of the synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 327-343]
Precipitation Zoning and analysis of pervasive rainfall in rainy areas of Iran In the statistical period of 30 years (1987-1987) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 103-121]
Precipitation Detection of the effect of cloud microphysical structure on precipitation in Khuzestan province using MODIS cloud products [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 471-486]
Precipitation Precipitation, Time Series Models, Man-Kendall, Health Winters model, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 98-115]
Precipitation The effect of climatic variables on vegetation indices (Case study: Orange orchards in Hassan Abad, Darab County [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 254-272]
Precipitation The Outlook of Precipitation Changes in the Great Karoun Using by CMIP5 series models [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 110-125]
Precipitation Spatio-temporal behavior of atmospheriC concentration of NO2 using OMI sensor and its effect on precipitation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 248-261]
Precipitation The effects of meteorological drought on oak forest dieback in Ilam province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 308-325]
Precipitation Suitable Site Selection for Autumn Sugar Beet Cultivation in Golestan Province [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 324-343]
Precipitation Analysis of merging polar-front and subtropical jet streams and its effect on rainfall in western Iran from December 12 to 15, 2010 [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 362-375]
Precipitation Spatial Analysis of Precipitation in the Middle East [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 1-19]
Precipitation Cores Modeling and predicting of the spatial variations Precipitation cores in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 117-133]
Precipitation day Zoning and analysis of pervasive rainfall in rainy areas of Iran In the statistical period of 30 years (1987-1987) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 103-121]
Precipitation regime Determining the variations of monthly wet and dry regimes using Angot index in Ardabil Province [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Precipitation Season Climate Chain Reaction: From Global Warming to the Intensification of the Subtropical High and Shortening of the Rainy Season in Central Zagros [(Articles in Press)]
Precipitation Seasonality Determining the variations of monthly wet and dry regimes using Angot index in Ardabil Province [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Precipitation Trend Precipitation Trends Analysis in Southwest Asia during the Last Half Century [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 151-166]
Precipitation trends A description on decadal changes in warm season average of precipitation over the Caspian coast of Iran territory [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 422-405]
Predi ction Evaluation the efficiency of using Artificial Neural Networks in predicting meteorological droughts in north-west of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 139-156]
Prediction Inspection of temperature alteration and itâs prediction possibility in Ardebil province using statistical analysis and adaptive neuro -fuzzy inference system [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Prediction Determination of the best time series model for forecasting annual rainfall of selected stations of Western Azerbaijan province [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 87-105]
Prediction Landslide hazard zonation using of model Shannon entropy(case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 95-114]
Pressure patterns Reanalysis of summer pressure systems affecting Iran's atmosphere [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 153-174]
Pressure phase The scrutiny of geomorphologic effects of Armaghankhane and Taham faults [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 149-172]
Pressure- status - response conceptual model Determine potential and social and cultural carrying capacity with the purpose of the establishment in ecotourism development (Case study: Southern Karkheh protected area, Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 317-333]
Price algorithm Dynamics of vegetation in Karun watershed within Khuzestan province in relation with Temperature factors and precipitation [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 155-177]
Primate city indicator The exploitation of âGrade of Membership (GoM) modelâ and âCombined Analysis methodâ in analysing of urban dynamics and urban hierarchy in Khorasan region (1956-2016) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 291-313]
Prioritization Structural-Interpretive Modeling Key Factors Affecting the Future of Informal Settlement in the Southern Area of Tehran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 292-313]
PRISMA Evaluating researches on urban housing indicators in current decade based on PRISMA method [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 221-243]
Prison Optimal Locating of prisons from the perspective of Passive Defense principles and criteria (Case Study: City of Dogonbadan) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 61-79]
Problems Prioritizating Analysis of Located Problems in Isfahan City-Region by Using of Social Network Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 181-198]
Production function Effective factors on variations of wheat production in climatic regions of Fars province [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 371-390]
Prometheus method Spatial analysis of urban poverty from the social dimension in the areas of Rasht city [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 501-520]
Provinces Analysis of quantitative and qualitative parameters influencing the housing planning of the countryâs Provinces [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 133-154]
PSIAC Estimation of Soil Erosion in Sefidrood Watershed by Emphasis on the Role of Landforms [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 201-221]
PSO-GA hybrid algorithm Landslide Susceptibility Modeling Using PSO-GA-Based Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Weighting in Northern Tehran Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Public Space Evaluation of the effect of physical-environmental factors of public spaces on the mental health of citizens (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 307-319]
Public Transportation Investigating the Effects of Optimal Use of Public Transport to Reduce Traffic and Air Pollution in Tabriz [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 167-180]
Public Transportation Assessment of the environmental capability of Tabriz city in the formation of a creative city [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 109-124]
Purpose image Investigating the Impact of Destination Image and Quality of Services on the Competitiveness of Tourism Purposes: Tabriz City [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 244-259]
Pyvhzhn basin Landslides susceptibility mapping using fuzzy logic and AHP [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 115-130]

Q

Qaemshahr Investigation of Impervious surface and Urban Surface Temperature in Qaemshahr [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 183-199]
Qajar Geopolitical Explanation of the State Department's Performance in Iran's Power Relations with Foreign Governments (1821-1847 M) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 167-183]
Qajar Typology of historical baths of Kermanshah with emphasis on the location [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 390-413]
Qajar State A historical study of the geography of the northeastern region of Iran and the approaches of the nation-state to the Akhal contract [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 139-155]
Qarasu Regional estimation of sediment yield using monthly sediment rating curve in Qarasu watershed [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-53]
Qazvin Aquifer Evaluation of the role of natural and anthropogenic factors in groundwater pollution in the Qazvin aquifer [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 60-91]
Qom Pattern of Decision-Making Evaluation in Urban Regeneration [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 459-477]
Qom metropolis Analysis of Qom metropolis level based on urban branding indicators [(Articles in Press)]
Qom Tourism cluster The role of Tourism clusters on regional competitiveness ( Case study: Religious tourism cluster of Qom) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 153-170]
QSPM model Application of QSPM and SWOT Model in Formulating Housing Supply Strategy for the Deprived [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 399-418]
Qualitative analysis Developing an urban brand focusing on explaining the brand of a tourist destination in Zanjan city [(Articles in Press)]
Qualitative Meta-Analysis Qualitative meta-analysis of research related to the impact of climate change, water security, and land subsidence in the Zayandeh-Rud watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Quality Regeneration the cultural axis Emphasizing the enhancement of the quality of the environment (case study : Enghelab Street,Intersection of Enghelab Square and Ferdowsi Square) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 241-257]
Quality Explanation of Water Indices and Criteria in the Urban Landscape in Order to Improve the Quality of Urban Environments [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 319-340]
Quality geomorphology Assessment and zoning of the geomorphological quality of Vardavard river in Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 196-213]
Quality of Life in City Analysis of the relationship between objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in terms of access to urban services in the context of old zone of Urmia [Volume 17, Issue 45, 2017, Pages 207-225]
Quality of training services An analysis of the quality of educational services provided for rural administrators (A case study of Dehyars in Nasrabad District, Torbat Jam County) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 147-167]
Quantile Mapping A Comparative Evaluation of Drought Indices Using CMIP6 Climate Model Simulations: A Case Study of Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Quantitative Analysis Developing an urban brand focusing on explaining the brand of a tourist destination in Zanjan city [(Articles in Press)]
Quarantine A comparative study of the effect of physical-social factors on the quality of life of residents of different types of housing in quarantine conditions (Case study: different types of housing in Tehran). [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 307-327]
Quaternary Quaternary tracking of the Basin changes (Case Study: Ghezel Ozan) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Quercus Persica Reconstructing the temperature degree of the warm seasons through Quercus persica tree rings in Zagros forests Dena region [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 111-132]
Questionnaire Prioritization of Inside Urban Space Indicators Using Delphi Method (Case study: Gorgan City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 310-327]
Quicksearch Test Evaluating the Economic and Social Impact of the Construction of the Border Market and Its Role in the Development of Urban Areas (Case Study: Market of Hendijan City) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 119-135]
Quranic concepts Adaptation of Davies, Gilbert and Gaia's theory with the concepts of Quranic verses [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 461-476]

R

RADAR Identification of subsidence areas using radar interferometry (Case study: Damaneh plain) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 76-97]
RADAR Time series analysis of the subsidence of Esfarayen plain using radar interferometric method [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 376-397]
Radar Interferometry Assessing the rate of land subsidence and the role of groundwater level and land use in its occurrence (Case study: Ardabil plain) [(Articles in Press)]
Radar Interferometry Analysis of Slope Dynamics and Determination of Active Landslides in Qazvin Alamut River Basin with Radar Data [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 50-69]
Radkan Dehestan The Role of Government micro financing in the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Radkan Rural District) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 284-307]
RahAhan Neighborhood Measuring the Spatial-Physical Indexes of RahAhan and Reazashhar Neighborhoods in Mashhad Based on New Urbanism Approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 157-181]
Rainfall Estimation and Analysis of Caspian Region's Future Rainfalls by Using General Atmospheric Circulation Models. [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 213-226]
Rainfall Analying the vulnerability of the lorestan province due to changes in effective rainfalls, based on USDA method [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 427-442]
Rainfall Simulation of rainfall temporal distribution pattern using WRF Model (case study of Parsian dam basin) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 259-275]
Rainfall distribution Spatial analysis of precipitation in Mazandaran province [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Rainfall Regions(RR) Investigation and analysis of turbulence and fluctuations of rainfall regions of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 127-149]
Rainfed wheat Climate effect on rainfed wheat production in Zarfshan valley with emphasis on Ryan Panjkent [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 267-281]
Rainy days Analysis of the Spell of Rainy Days in Lake Urmia Basin using Markov Chain Model [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 173-193]
Rainy spring Synoptic analysis of 500 hpa flow patterns in rainy Springâs Arasbaran region [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 179-204]
RALSPI Model Investigating the Feasibility of Urumia Urban Areas Livability using RALSPI Model [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 241-258]
Ramsar Analysis of Color Role on Quality Improvement of Urban Space (Case Study: Chaharsad Dastgah Town of Ramsar) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 236-253]
Random Forest Estimation of Instability of Mountainous Slopes in Alamut River Basin Based on Soil Texture with Remotely Sensed Data [(Articles in Press)]
Range Assessment of hydromorphological conditions of the river using the MQI method (Case study area: JAJROOD River) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 35-53]
Rangeland Drought Monitoring during Growth Rangeland Coverage, Ardabil Province [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Ranking The Ranking of municipal responsibilities importance and satisfaction in the citizens perspectives (Case study: Tehran Municipality-region 6) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 229-245]
Rapeseed Estimation of Phenology Stages of Rapeseed Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Indices and Digital Camera Images Index [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 231-250]
Rasht Assessing the Quality of services provision in the system of Bus Rapid Transit from the viewpoint of citizens Case study: Rasht city [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 67-90]
Rasht Investigation the Citizen's Satisfaction from the elements of sense of belonging (Case study: Golha Residential Complex of Rasht) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 223-239]
Rasht city Spatial analysis of urban poverty from the social dimension in the areas of Rasht city [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 501-520]
Ravansar city Temporal-spatial analysis of hail for optimal location Anti-hail system in Ravansar city [(Articles in Press)]
Ravansar watershed Vulnerability assessment and zoning of developed and susceptible contaminated karstic (Case study: Ravenscar watershed) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 313-326]
Rayan panjkent Climate effect on rainfed wheat production in Zarfshan valley with emphasis on Ryan Panjkent [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 267-281]
Rayman model The role of climate change in the movement of climatic seasons in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 1-16]
RBF Modeling of River Sediment Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network Method (Case Study: Vanai River) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 41-56]
RClimdex Investigation of Changes of Temperature and Rainfall Indicators in Kurdistan Province Based on Radiation Injection Scenarios (RCP) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 1-14]
RCP Modeling and predicting of the spatial variations Precipitation cores in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 117-133]
RCP scenarios Forecasting temperature and precipitation values over the coming decades using the canESM2 model In the Ahrchai watershed. [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 49-64]
Readability and Identity Analysis of Color Role on Quality Improvement of Urban Space (Case Study: Chaharsad Dastgah Town of Ramsar) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 236-253]
Real estate tax Investigating the Process of Urban Physical Development with Emphasis on Real Estate Taxes (Case Study: Five regions of Zahedan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 57-77]
Realization Evaluation of the Normative Framework of Strategic Planning for the Realization of Good Urban Governance in Tehran's 22 District [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 31-54]
Received Radiation Evaluation of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Incoming Solar Radiation in Kermanshah Province Using "Liu and Jordan" Model [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 25-43]
Recognition Recognition of features of the entrance of Pahlavi period buildings in Zahedan City [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 411-431]
Recommended Communication Factors Affecting Online Communication Due to Social Networks on Loyalty of Tourism Services Customers (Case Study: District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 389-403]
Reconstruction Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 379-399]
Reconstruction of fluctuations The effect of Caspian Sea water level fluctuations on the changes of the coasts of Gorgan Bay in the period of 1955-2021 [(Articles in Press)]
Red Sea convergence Thermodynamic study of thunderstorms in southwestern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 435-457]
Reduction of traffic Assessment of the environmental capability of Tabriz city in the formation of a creative city [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 109-124]
REF-ET Assessment and analysis of the sensitivity of different methods for estimating of the reference crop evapotranspiration in a cold and moderate climate (Case study: Saqez catchment) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 233-248]
RegCM.4 Dynamic simulation of the Alborz Mountain in spread and thickness of sea breeze on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 135-152]
RegCM4 The role of topography on the simulation of Sistan wind structure in the east of Iranian Plateau [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 25-53]
RegCM4 Dynamic modeling of spatial-temporal characteristics of dust in south and southeastern Iran with REG-CM4 model [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 115-137]
RegCM4 model Simulation and post-procession of temperature and precipitation elements, using output of RegCM4 dynamic model in Great Khorasan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 191-211]
RegCM Model Investigating the RegCM model ability in simulation âof summer Khorasan dust â [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 39-59]
Regeneration Defining the Conceptual Framework of central part of Urban regeneration based on Environmental Quality [(Articles in Press)]
Regeneration Identifying barriers to achieving recreational goals in the planning of urban decay laws [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 447-464]
Regeneration Regenerating urban historical fabric of Kerman with the emphasize on influential components on Satisfaction (Case study: Arg-Ganjalikhan, Mozafari, Ghaleh-Mahmood, Shora Park) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 131-156]
Regeneration Regeneration the cultural axis Emphasizing the enhancement of the quality of the environment (case study : Enghelab Street,Intersection of Enghelab Square and Ferdowsi Square) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 241-257]
Regeneration projects An analysis of stakeholder conflicts in Tehran's urban regeneration programs (a comparative study of projects of 30Tir and Sharbagh) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 464-487]
Region 12 of Tehran Strategic Planning of Urban Neighborhoods in Tehran (Case Study: Ferdowsi neighborhood of Region 12) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 281-295]
Regional Algorithms Estimation of relative humidity in Hormozgan province using MODIS products [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 48-67]
Regional competitiveness Explaining the framework of sustainable competitiveness in the direction of spatial development of Arak District [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 357-381]
Regional competitiveness The role of Tourism clusters on regional competitiveness ( Case study: Religious tourism cluster of Qom) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 153-170]
Regional Development Sustainable Planning of Cross Border Cooperation Development (CBC): The factors and drivers that affect the stability of border regions [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 115-140]
Regional Development Planning analysis, planning approaches and design of the new city of Tis In line with the regional development of Makran Coast [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 369-388]
Regional Development Futures Studies of Tehran Metropolitan Area Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 184-203]
Regional Development Structural analysis of effective drivers of the future development situation of ILam province [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 260-281]
Regional innovation The effective key drivers on regional innovation in Iranian metropolises with a future research approach (case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 60-87]
Regional modelling Regional estimation of sediment yield using monthly sediment rating curve in Qarasu watershed [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-53]
Regression analysis Reconstructing the temperature degree of the warm seasons through Quercus persica tree rings in Zagros forests Dena region [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 111-132]
Regularizing Feasibility of City Development Strategy in Enabling and Regularizing the Informal Settlements, Tabriz metropolis, district 1 [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 117-138]
Regulating Ecosystem Services Analysis of Tehran's Urban Ecological Resilience Based on Regulating Ecosystem Services Using the MGWR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Relative Deprivation Explanation of the continuity of the feeling of relative deprivation and hydropolitical relations:A case study of the Ma'ashureh Dam (Gavshomar) in Lorestan province [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 386-413]
Relative Humidity Estimation of relative humidity in Hormozgan province using MODIS products [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 48-67]
Rembrandt Presentation a Road Map of Service Quality for Travel Agencies by SERVQUAL and REMBRANDT [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 219-236]
Remote Link Patterns Investigation of maximum temperature trend and its dependence on remote bonding patterns (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) [(Articles in Press)]
Remotely Sensed Water Quality Index Coastal water quality assessment based on the remotely sensed water quality index using time series of satellite images [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 207-226]
Remote Sensing Detection of the wheat rust disease infected farms using Landsat images [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 7-24]
Remote Sensing Estimation of Instability of Mountainous Slopes in Alamut River Basin Based on Soil Texture with Remotely Sensed Data [(Articles in Press)]
Remote Sensing Estimating missing values of the Global Water Security Index using machine learning algorithms and analyzing environmental, spatial, and human factors [(Articles in Press)]
Remote Sensing Predicting of Temporal-Spatial Sand Dunes Transition Caused by Marine Storms (Case Study: The Coast of Makran, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 57-75]
Remote Sensing Comparison and Estimation of Surface Albedo of Various Levels of Land use by SEBAL and METRIC Methods [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 157-171]
Remote Sensing A Climate - Satellite Analysis of Leaf Area Index in Hamedan Province [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 259-277]
Remote Sensing Estimation of snow cover through object-oriented techniques using image sensors OLI and TIRS (Case Study: Sabalan Mountain) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Remote Sensing Agro-ecological zonation of canola cultivation in Ardebil Plain [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 61-78]
Remote Sensing Spatial monitoring of land surface temperature and solar radiation energy using remote sensing data and geo statistics (Case study: Lut desert) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 181-197]
Remote Sensing Investigation of morphology changes in Karun River and its hazards (Case Study: Bandagir to Khorramshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 199-222]
Remote Sensing Detection of land use changes of Urmia city with Use remote sensing [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 359-386]
Remote Sensing Analysis of the consequences of climate change on the characteristics of middle Zagros snow cover using remote sensing data [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 22-43]
Remote Sensing Deep learning-based Object Detection for Automated Extraction of Urban Buildings from High-Resolution Satellite Imagery [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Remote Sensing" Analysis of Land Use Changes In the period 2018-2005 in Nazloo District of Urmia City [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 37-54]
Research topics Scientometric Analysis of the Conceptual Structure and Research Trends of Tactical Urban Planning from 2000 to 2025 [(Articles in Press)]
Residential Complex Investigation the Citizen's Satisfaction from the elements of sense of belonging (Case study: Golha Residential Complex of Rasht) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 223-239]
Residential land use Evaluation of Land Use Change Trends Using Landscape Measurements (Case Study: Pakdasht City) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 137-152]
Residential Segregation The Measure of Residential Segregation of Socio-Economic Groups by Using Multigroup Indices in Shiraz City [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 197-222]
Residential Tower Tower building model based on sustainable social development and its effects on the preservation of Tehran's urban environment [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 406-419]
Residential town Analysis of spatial appropriateness, green spaces, accessibility and enclosed residential towns on the performance component of the quality of environment with fuzzy logic approach (case study: district 6 in region 5 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 299-317]
Resilience Identification and analysis of regional resilience components in facing floods, a meta synthesis review of previous studies [(Articles in Press)]
Resilience Assessing the Model of Resilience of Cities with Fuzzy Dematel Approach, Case study: Gorgan and Shirvan cities [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 329-348]
Resilience Evaluation of urban regeneration of worn-out neighborhoods to enhance physical resilience (Case study: The worn-out texture of Faroj city) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 261-281]
Resilience Assessing urban resilience and sustainability in the face of natural hazards with emphasis on reducing vulnerability in cities (Case study: Semnan city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 321-339]
Resilience An Evaluation of the Resilience of Cities to Natural Hazards (Metropolis of Tabriz) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 151-175]
Resilience Analysis of status of resilience indices in urban fabric (Case study: Faruj worn out fabric) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Resilience Assessing the resilience of coastal cities with emphasis on the role of tourism Case study: West coastal cities of Mazandaran province [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 383-412]
Resilience Evaluation of Zahedan Resilience against Water and Drought Crisis [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 345-364]
Resilience Comparative assessment of the resilience of new urban settlements to earthquake risk (Case study: Greater Isfahan urban area) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 308-329]
Resilience components Explain the components of urban resilience against natural hazards with emphasis on floods (Case study: Behshahr city) [(Articles in Press)]
Resilience/ geographic information system/ Fuzzy-AHP Model/ Zone 1 of Tabriz city Urban Resilience Assessment on Earthquake (Case Study: District 1 of Tabriz City) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 115-135]
Resiliency Spectrum and distribution optimization the resilience urban using numerical simulation (A case study of Ilam) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 37-56]
Resiliency Evaluation and Assessment of Resiliency of Transportation Networks in Ilam City [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 121-138]
Restoring data Performance evaluation of different estimation methods for missing rainfall data [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 155-176]
Return Migration Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 379-399]
Revitalization Investigating the Effect of Empirical Interventions on Improving the Historical Urban Texts of Iran and the World A Comparative Study of Historical Cities of Birjand in Iran and Pensicola in Spain [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 39-66]
Rhythm analysis Compilation of components of urban architectural spaces durability emphasizing the of everyday life rhythms (Case study: Tabriz Bazaar) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 201-218]
Rice Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural Calendar in the North of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 99-117]
Riparian Zone The Study of Anthropogenic Effect on the Intensification of Floods in Summer Catchment Basin, Case Study: Kan, Tehran ( [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 119-132]
Risk Urban Vulnerability Analysis Against earthquake hazard With the ELECTRE FUZZY method (Case Study: Karaj Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 93-113]
Risk Assessment and evaluation of urban vulnerability to earthquake in the province of Ilam [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Ritual tourism Analysis of the Socio-Economic Effects of Religious Events Tourism on Rural Households (Villages of Neishabur and Zabarkhan County) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 90-115]
River bank Erosion Study of Bank erodibility and its effective factors in the Lavij River (Mazandaran Province, Chamestan) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 119-136]
River geomorphology Assessment of hydromorphological conditions of the river using the MQI method (Case study area: JAJROOD River) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 35-53]
River morphology Morphological Analysis of Dare OUrt River Channel by the Rozgen Model(Case Study: Emarat Dam to the Confluence of Aras River) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 178-193]
River Morphology- Avulsion Lateral Change Detection of Ghezlozan River Channel from 1993 to 2013 [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 113-124]
River riparian Temporal variations landscape metrics of vegetation riparian areas in Gharesou River, Ardabil Province [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 65-79]
River Systems Investigating the Effect of Tectonic Activities on River Systems (Eastern Slope of Mullah Dagh. Zanjan province) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 56-73]
River System Style Frameworks River System Style Frameworks, New Approach to Management of rivers (Case Study: Karaj Arangeh basin) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 21-45]
River width Temporal variations landscape metrics of vegetation riparian areas in Gharesou River, Ardabil Province [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 65-79]
Road markets Relationship analysis of road markets with socio-economic stability of villages in Sistan region [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 1-21]
Robat Karim city Factors Affecting Vulnerability of Urban Space with Crisis Management Approach Case Study: Robat Karim City [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 427-444]
ROC Curve Evaluation of Sanandaj city vulnerability to earthquake using classification tree analysis (CTA) model [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 74-92]
Rosa damascena mill Agro Climatic Feasibility Rosa damascena mill Cultivation in Climate Change Condition in northern part of Isfahan Province Zahra sadat Jalali Chiomeh [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 281-298]
Rosegen Model Morphological Analysis of Dare OUrt River Channel by the Rozgen Model(Case Study: Emarat Dam to the Confluence of Aras River) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 178-193]
Routing Designing and implementing a Web-based real time routing service for crisis management (a case study for district 11 of Tehran) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 233-250]
Rozechai watershed Assessment of land cover/land use changes using object-oriented processing of satellite imageries (1985-2015) in the Rozechai Watershed of Urmia [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 171-189]
RS Measurement and identification of areas susceptible to flood spreading from the viewpoint of geological formations in Birjand watershed using RS / GIS [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 1-24]
RS Monitoring Land Cover Changes in Past 32 Years Using Remote Sensing Technique (Case Study: Pishva Town, Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 145-158]
Ruggedness The Role of Topography in Coastal City Planning Using a Comparison of Two Hierarchical Analysis Methods: AHP and AHP Fuzzy (Case Study: Nour City) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 290-307]
Run Test Validation of summer temperature interpolation methods in northeastern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 351-369]
Run Theory A Comparative Evaluation of Drought Indices Using CMIP6 Climate Model Simulations: A Case Study of Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Rural accession to the city Investigating the consequences of urban creep in Shahrekord [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 349-364]
Rural deprivation Analysis of the relationship of regional deprivation indices with environmental sustainability (Case study: villages of Poldokhtar Township) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 45-72]
Rural Economics" Analysis of the Effects of Livestock Economics on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements, Case Study: Eastern Gavdool District, Malekan [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 341-359]
Rural Economy Effects of Rural Tourism on Rural Development: Hajij Village in Kermanshah [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 205-228]
Rural Economy Oil and Iran Regions Rural Economic Structure Alteration [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 39-60]
Rural Economy Explanation of entrepreneurship small business challenges in rural area, The case of study: Bijar, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 105-119]
Rural Economy Feasibility study of entrepreneurship development in major parts of economic activity in rural areas (Case study: Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 391-410]
Rural Entrepreneurship Reconsidering the Effective Factors on Development of Agricultural Tourism and Entrepreneurship Survey in Rural Areas (Case Study: Villages of Tehran Province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 315-334]
Rural Entrepreneurship The Role of Government micro financing in the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Radkan Rural District) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 284-307]
Rural Farmers Assessment of Farmers' Attitudes towards Water Scarcity Challenge and Its Adaptation Strategies in Villages of Bahar County (Hamadan Province, Iran) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 21-38]
Rural Households Analysis of households' livelihoods in border villages (Case study: Torbat-e-Jam county) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 441-463]
Rural Housing Evaluation the Influences of housing quality in rural settlements vitality Khavmyrabad district, Mariwan township [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 107-124]
Rural Indigenous entrepreneurship Rural Indigenous entrepreneurship: Emerging Field in Iranian Rural Research [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 447-470]
Rural Services Spatial Justice Of having the advantages Of Facilities And Service In Rural Settlements Villages Of Province Gilan) [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 95-116]
Rural Services An Analysis of Accessibility to Services in Rural Areas and Structural Modeling of Factors affecting it; Case Study: Central District of Tabriz County [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 234-256]
Rural Settlement Spatial Analysis of Physical Quality of Rural Housing in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 205-220]
Rural Settlements Disaster Management and Identification of Safe and Hazardous Landslide Zones in Rural Areas of Sarwabad County [Volume 14, Issue 35, 2014, Pages 117-138]
Rural Settlements Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 379-399]
Rural Society Analysis of the rural community behavior in the Area of Electoral Geography (Case study: Varzaqan county) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 139-162]
Rural sustainable development Analysis of the relationship of regional deprivation indices with environmental sustainability (Case study: villages of Poldokhtar Township) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 45-72]
Rural Tourism Effects of Rural Tourism on Rural Development: Hajij Village in Kermanshah [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 205-228]
Rural Tourism Tourism impact on quality of life in villages off the coast of Oman [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 381-401]
Rural Tourism The effects of tourism on the promotion of rural welfare (Case study: coastal villages' city of Chabahar) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 283-301]
Rural Vitality Evaluation the Influences of housing quality in rural settlements vitality Khavmyrabad district, Mariwan township [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 107-124]
Rural women. Women's entrpreneurship. Development Providing the Entrepreneurship Development Model Women with a sustainable rural development appriach in Gulistan e Jauhar [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 147-166]
Rushdieh neighborhood of Tabriz Elaboration of Effective Strategies to Optimize Energy Consumption in Residential Blocks (Case Example: Rushdieh Neighborhood of Tabriz) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 292-311]
Russia Afghanistan and geopolitical competitions between global and regional powers [(Articles in Press)]

S

Sabalan Estimation of snow cover through object-oriented techniques using image sensors OLI and TIRS (Case Study: Sabalan Mountain) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Sabzevar city Locating temporary population centers after an earthquake in urban settlements Case Study: Sabzevar City [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 153-171]
Safa neighborhood Evaluation of transportation-oriented development potentials in urban deteriorated fabric (case study: Safa neighborhood of Tehran) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 170-197]
Safety Safeguarding Zoning and Vulnerability in Ahvaz City from the Passive Defense Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 299-309]
Sahand City Investigating the process of physical development of the new city of Sahand using Landsat satellite image [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 414-429]
Salinity plants Investigating the trend of changes in the eastern county's of Lake Urmia and identification of areas capable of cultivating saline plants using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 135-152]
Salt crust Monitoring Identification of salt crusts in dry areas by satellite dataâs processing [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 155-171]
Sanandaj Evaluation of Sanandaj city vulnerability to earthquake using classification tree analysis (CTA) model [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 74-92]
Sanandaj The Application of KNN Algorithm in Optimizing Urban Land Use with an Emphasis on Earthquake Risk, Case study: Sanandaj City [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 126-143]
Sand dunes Predicting of Temporal-Spatial Sand Dunes Transition Caused by Marine Storms (Case Study: The Coast of Makran, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 57-75]
Sangan River The Study of Anthropogenic Effect on the Intensification of Floods in Summer Catchment Basin, Case Study: Kan, Tehran ( [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 119-132]
Saqez Assessment and analysis of the sensitivity of different methods for estimating of the reference crop evapotranspiration in a cold and moderate climate (Case study: Saqez catchment) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 233-248]
Saqez City Strategies for diversification of economic activities in villages of Saqez city using SWOC method and QSPM matrix [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 55-77]
Sararood Estimation of base temperature in different growth stages of wheat Case study: Sararood Station of Kermanshah [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 17-30]
Saravan The assessment of poverty in rural areas (Case Study: District of Saravan city of Rasht) [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 95-114]
Saravan City Analyzes of the effects and security function social capital in sustainable rural border areas the villages of the central city of Saravan [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 55-76]
Sarbaz Drainage Basin Assessment of the Potential Flood Risk in Sarbaz Drainage Basin [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 241-260]
Sarbaz Township Investigating Factors and Drivers of Livelihoods Change in Rural Households in Border Regions (Case Study: Minan district, Sarbaz township) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 127-150]
Sarbisheh Measuring the performance of Dehyariha Foundation in terms of economic, social and environmental indicators in rural regions (Case study: Sarbisheh County) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 335-357]
Sari Pattern of decision making of urban land policies in the physical development (case study: SARI) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 125-146]
Sari The Role of Policies Governing Urban Land Development in Sari [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 205-221]
Sari city Distribution of Sports Use in Sari City from the Perspective of Creative City Strategy [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 416-440]
Sartpooleh neighborhood (Sanandaj Identifying the key drivers affecting the promotion of dysfunctional urban contexts with a future research approach (Case study: Sartpooleh neighborhood, Sanandaj) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 450-470]
Sarvestan Plain Monitoring of vegetation and land use changes process using Landsat data (Case study: Sarvestan plain) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 327-340]
Sarwabad Counnty Disaster Management and Identification of Safe and Hazardous Landslide Zones in Rural Areas of Sarwabad County [Volume 14, Issue 35, 2014, Pages 117-138]
Satellite Imagery Measuring Spatial Expansion of Tehran Metropolis and its Impact on Environmental Changes [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 367-380]
Satellite images Monitoring and Assessing the Changes in the Coverage and Decline of Oak Forests in Lorestan Province using Satellite Images and BFAST Model [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 265-280]
Satellite images Monitoring Land Cover Changes in Past 32 Years Using Remote Sensing Technique (Case Study: Pishva Town, Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 145-158]
Satellite images Detection of land use changes of Urmia city with Use remote sensing [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 359-386]
Satellite images Monitoring of vegetation and land use changes process using Landsat data (Case study: Sarvestan plain) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 327-340]
Satellite images Climate change and the need for urban green space adaptation (Case study: Sabzevar city) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 446-463]
Satellite Monitoring Synoptic analysis and satellite monitoring dust phenomenon in Kermanshah province in 1987-2010 (case study: wide spread dust in 17 and 18 June 2009) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Satisfaction Assessment of rural satisfaction with local organizations services In ILAM province [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 25-50]
Satisfaction A spatial analysis of villagers' satisfaction with services provided by Rural Water and Wastewater Company (A case study of Fazl Dehestan, Neyshabur County) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 199-220]
Satisfaction Evaluation of satisfaction of tourists the quality of tourism services based on Kano model and SERVQUAL (Case Study: Tehran Darband area catering units) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 241-258]
Satisfaction Assessing citizens' satisfaction from urban management performance in the field of urban servicesCase study: City of Farouj [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 99-116]
Satisfaction The Ranking of municipal responsibilities importance and satisfaction in the citizens perspectives (Case study: Tehran Municipality-region 6) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 229-245]
Satisfaction Investigation the Citizen's Satisfaction from the elements of sense of belonging (Case study: Golha Residential Complex of Rasht) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 223-239]
Satisfaction of Tourists The Impact of Social Responsibility on Emotional and Behavioral Responses of Tourists After Failure in Four-Five-Star Hotels (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 43-60]
Saturation Index Hydrogeochemical Assessment and Identification of Controlling Factors of Chemical Composition of Spring Waters in Alashtar Plain, Lorestan Province [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 271-289]
Saving Differences in the city and village in terms of power consumption(case study: poldokhtar city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 465-484]
Saw Method Model the allocation of productive financial resources from the perspective of livelihood poverty indicators using a combination of clustering methods and SAW technique [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 381-401]
SAW model Classification and identification of karstic aquifers in the OSHTORANKUH region [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 21-34]
SBaS method Analysis of Slope Dynamics and Determination of Active Landslides in Qazvin Alamut River Basin with Radar Data [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 50-69]
Scalability Investigation of granulometric parameters in wind erosion studies (Case study:Gonabad) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 159-169]
Scale Explanation of the Small Scale Agents in Development of Great Scale Geopolitical Events (Case Study: Caucasian Khans) [(Articles in Press)]
Scaling analysis Scale-Dependent Roughness and Multifractal Behavior of Topography in a Tectonically Active West Asian Domain [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Scattered overhead Analysis of scattered supernatant patterns in Tehran urban complex Emphasizing on the approaches of the urban management system [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 439-459]
Scenario Future Studies Urban bubble in Tehran metropolitan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 171-189]
Scenario Investigating the Effect of Empirical Interventions on Improving the Historical Urban Texts of Iran and the World A Comparative Study of Historical Cities of Birjand in Iran and Pensicola in Spain [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 39-66]
Scenario Physical- skeletal resilience analysis of urban areas based on scenario At the time of the earthquake (Case study: Zanjan city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 65-85]
Scenario Alternative futures of food consumption in Tehran metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 217-232]
Scenario Planning Futures Studies of Tehran Metropolitan Area Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 184-203]
Schoeller Assessment of the quality of water resources for drinking, agriculture and industry in karstic aquifer of Roein Esfarayen basin of North khorasan province [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 73-93]
Schools Analysis of spatial distribution and access to schools in district 20th of Tehran âmunicipality [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 249-264]
Science Park The model of development and evolution of the spatial structure of Daedeok Innopolis: From science town to innovative ecosystem [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 228-247]
SCS method Determining Curve Number and Estimating Runoff Yield In HESARAK Catchment [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 133-150]
SDI A new method for evaluation and comprehensive drought Monitoring in the Urmia Lake Basin using a Synthesized Drought Index (SDI) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 243-257]
SDSM Prediction of Climate Change Induced Hydrogeomorphology by using SDSM in CAN Watershed [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 103-114]
SDSM Analysis of heating degree day requirments changes under climate change in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 199-216]
SDSM model Estimation and Analysis of Caspian Region's Future Rainfalls by Using General Atmospheric Circulation Models. [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 213-226]
SDSM model Projection and prediction of the annual and seasonal future reference evapotranspiration time scales in the West of Iran under RCP emission scenarios [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 157-176]
Sea breeze Dynamic simulation of the Alborz Mountain in spread and thickness of sea breeze on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 135-152]
Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Investigation of Long Term Trend of Spatio-Temporal changes of Sea Surface Temperature in Oman Sea [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 199-217]
SEBAL Comparison and Estimation of Surface Albedo of Various Levels of Land use by SEBAL and METRIC Methods [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 157-171]
SEBAL Evaluating the relationship between two indeces of crop water stress and the SEBAL algorithm for estimating evapotranspiration using satellite images (Study area: agricultural lands of Dasht Abbas district, Dehlran city) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 28-49]
SEBAL Algorithm Modeling Evaporation from Eyvashan Dam Lake: Implementing the SEBAL Algorithm and Cloud Computing on Google Earth Engine [(Articles in Press)]
SEBAL Algorithm Radiation balance and urban land use (case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 217-231]
Sector 1s of District 14 Article Title Article Title Pattern analysis using fuzzy VIKOR in locating educational facilities district Case Study: District 14 of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 241-260]
Security Climate change reflects on security of the border villages, case study: Salas Babajani border villages [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 297-316]
Security Investigating the relationship between the sense of belonging to the place and the level of social security of citizens - Case study: Qom- [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 241-258]
Security Reflection of Hydropolitical Actions of Upstream Tigris and Euphrates Countries on Islamic Republic of Iran's Security: Case study Gap Project in Turkey [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 74-96]
Security Investigating and analyzing the factors and Drivers affecting the convergence and national cohesion (Case study: Baloch people in southeastern country) [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 162-177]
Security An analysis of the physical contexts of crime in urban spaces and the provision of preventive design solutions, case study: Enghelab Street in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 344-361]
Security Complex An Analysis of the Interdependence of National and Water Security in Hydropolitic Complexes A Case Study of Mesopotamia and Hirmand Drianage Basins [(Articles in Press)]
Security index Study of urban livability with emphasis on security index (Case study: Bojnourd city) [(Articles in Press)]
Sedimentation VMLP neural network design using optimization algorithms to predict spider suspend (Case Study: Watershed Dam Kardeh) [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 183-198]
Sedimentation The use of the HEC-RAS model to evaluate the pattern of sedimentation variations in areas of the Talar river [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 256-277]
Sediment Estimation Modeling of River Sediment Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network Method (Case Study: Vanai River) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Sediment load Regional estimation of sediment yield using monthly sediment rating curve in Qarasu watershed [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-53]
Sedimentology Paleohydrology based on sedimentology on Dasht e Arzhan basin SW Iran [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 187-198]
Sediment rating curve Regional estimation of sediment yield using monthly sediment rating curve in Qarasu watershed [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-53]
Sefidroud Estimation of Soil Erosion in Sefidrood Watershed by Emphasis on the Role of Landforms [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 201-221]
Segregation Analyzer Software The Measure of Residential Segregation of Socio-Economic Groups by Using Multigroup Indices in Shiraz City [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 197-222]
Seismic hazard Seismic hazard zoning in Urmia urban area. [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 113-130]
Selecting Tourism Destinations Designing and explaining the model of increasing the intention to select tourism destinations through introverted marketing [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 365-383]
Self -organization of villagers Drivers Influencing on the self-organization of villagers and improving sustainable rural livelihoods Ashtian County [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 110-129]
SEM Analysis of the rural community behavior in the Area of Electoral Geography (Case study: Varzaqan county) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 139-162]
Semnan Analysis of urban land utilize by using optimization algorithm based on biogeography Case study: Semnan County [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 243-264]
Semnan Barriers to urban management in the viability of cities, Case study: Semnan city [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 301-318]
Semnan Assessing urban resilience and sustainability in the face of natural hazards with emphasis on reducing vulnerability in cities (Case study: Semnan city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 321-339]
Semnan Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART model [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 98-113]
Semnan The role of women in the good governance of Semnan in the corona and post-corona era [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 488-507]
Semnan province A Comparative Evaluation of Drought Indices Using CMIP6 Climate Model Simulations: A Case Study of Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Sense of place Investigating the effect of Sense of place to the place and quality of green spaces in urban branding (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 177-199]
Sense of place Identifying the semantic components that influence the creation and promotion of sense of place in high schools (Case Study: Boys' High School in District 1, Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 315-335]
Sense of satisfaction Regenerating urban historical fabric of Kerman with the emphasize on influential components on Satisfaction (Case study: Arg-Ganjalikhan, Mozafari, Ghaleh-Mahmood, Shora Park) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 131-156]
Sen's estimator Assess the role of climate change and teleconnection signals at maximum temperature, Case study: Khuzestan province [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 439-457]
Sen’s estimator Modeling feasibility and prediction of minimum and maximum temperature in Iran by bettitt and Holt-Winters methods [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 7-24]
Sensitivity Analysis Assessment and analysis of the sensitivity of different methods for estimating of the reference crop evapotranspiration in a cold and moderate climate (Case study: Saqez catchment) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 233-248]
Sensitivity Analysis Prospective of climate change impact on water resources and sugar beet yield in the Urmia Lake basin [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 1-25]
Sentinel Identification of subsidence areas using radar interferometry (Case study: Damaneh plain) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 76-97]
Sentinel Time series analysis of the subsidence of Esfarayen plain using radar interferometric method [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 376-397]
Sentinel -1 Subsidence of Critical Prohibited Well Drilling Plains (Study Area: Eshtehard Plain) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 66-89]
Sentinel 1 Assessing the rate of land subsidence and the role of groundwater level and land use in its occurrence (Case study: Ardabil plain) [(Articles in Press)]
SEPI index Drought monitoring in Ardabil province by means of SEPI fuzzy index developed based on the fuzzy logic [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 51-72]
SEPI indicator Drought Monitoring during Growth Rangeland Coverage, Ardabil Province [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Service A spatial analysis of villagers' satisfaction with services provided by Rural Water and Wastewater Company (A case study of Fazl Dehestan, Neyshabur County) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 199-220]
Service An analysis of the quantity and quality of tourism services in Zanjan province [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 238-255]
Service Land Uses, Zanjan city, Futures Studies, Sustainable Development Identification of Factors Affecting the Realizability of Service Land Uses with a Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 170-191]
Service quality Presentation a Road Map of Service Quality for Travel Agencies by SERVQUAL and REMBRANDT [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 219-236]
Service quality An analysis of the quantity and quality of tourism services in Zanjan province [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 238-255]
Service quality Investigating the Impact of Destination Image and Quality of Services on the Competitiveness of Tourism Purposes: Tabriz City [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 244-259]
Service Table Evaluation of the Performance of Proposed Model of âService Tableâ in the Management of Metropolitans from View Point of Urban Good Governance (Case Study of Tehran Metropolitan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 371-393]
Servqual Evaluation of satisfaction of tourists the quality of tourism services based on Kano model and SERVQUAL (Case Study: Tehran Darband area catering units) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 241-258]
Servqual Presentation a Road Map of Service Quality for Travel Agencies by SERVQUAL and REMBRANDT [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 219-236]
Servqual An analysis of the quality of educational services provided for rural administrators (A case study of Dehyars in Nasrabad District, Torbat Jam County) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 147-167]
Servqual Model Satisfaction Analysis of the Urban Landscape for 45-meter El-Goli Boulevard in Tabriz Using the SERVQUAL Model [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 115-130]
Shadegan wetland Evaluating the accuracy of hyperspectral and multispectral images in wetland cover classification using data mining models (Case study: Shadegan wetland) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 272-292]
Shahram Identify the causal pattern of sustainability principles Environment Based on Leed Regulations with Emphasis on Traditional Iranian Architecture (Case Study: Qom City) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 157-169]
Shahrdarakan Interpretive structural modeling of factors affecting the internal development of cities in arid regions (Case study: Ardakan city [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 462-478]
Shahreza Evaluation of Ecological Potential of Ecotourism Development on Extensive and Focused Outing in Shahreza [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 119-138]
Shahrood-Bastam watershed Site Selection of Landfill with emphasis on Hydrogeomorphological â environmental parameters Shahrood-Bastam watershed [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 55-80]
Shahroud Analysis on index of Remaining Carrying capacity of host community to tourism development (case study: shahroud city) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 93-110]
Shahr Sarab Identifying and prioritizing cultural factors affecting the physical structure of the city with emphasis on indigenous architecture (Case study: Sarab city) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 341-358]
Shahryar city Evaluation of urban spatial-physical development management quality using good governance approach (case study: Shahryar city) [(Articles in Press)]
Shannon entropy Analysis of performance indicators in terms of healthy city in Khuzestan province city by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 175-191]
Shannon Entropy Model Preparation of flood susceptibility map and its occurrence probability using Shannon entropy model (case study of Firoozabad river basin) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 378-391]
Shannon’s entropy Landslide hazard zonation using of model Shannon entropy(case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 95-114]
Sharif Abad Plain Prediction of groundwater level Sharif Abad catchment of Qom using WANN and GP models [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 7-26]
Shariyar County Rural land-use change key stakeholders network analysis in Shahriyar county, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 93-114]
Shia Political Islam Futures Studies of Shia Political Islam Trends in Iranâs Political Geography [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 316-329]
Shiite neighborhood Urban planning and citizen participation with Healthy Cities approach (Case Study: Mashhad Emamie neighborhood) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 221-241]
Shimbar Paleogeomorphology Reconstruction of Della Landslide and the Formation of the Shimbar Dam Lake in Indica â Khuzestan province [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 177-192]
Shiraz Impact of urban development and land use changes on the climate of the city of Shiraz and Fasa [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 131-154]
Shiraz Modeling land use changes using Markov chain model and LCM model [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 141-158]
Shiraz Explaining the components of urban space for the elderly with the approach of environmental psychology (Case study: District 8 of Shiraz) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 403-426]
Shiraz Evaluation and measurement of healthy city ideas with smart city approach in Shiraz city [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 222-243]
Shiraz Providing climate design solutions in hot and dry climates of Shiraz [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 430-445]
Shiraz city The Measure of Residential Segregation of Socio-Economic Groups by Using Multigroup Indices in Shiraz City [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 197-222]
Shiraz city Assessment Smart Mobility of Citizen's View (Case Study:Shiraz City) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 335-353]
Shiraz city Smart Urban Mobility and Social Sustainability: Exploring the relationship(Case Study:Shiraz City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 279-294]
Shiraz city Studying indicators of traditional architecture of Shiraz houses in order to provide a suitable model for contemporary housing design in order to use clean energy [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 439-457]
Shiraz city Analysis of Travel Mode Choice To Hospitals concerning Socio-Economic Attributes (Case Study: Shiraz Downtown) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 436-457]
Shirvan Ranking the criteria affecting the physical resilience of the studied cities: Shirvan [(Articles in Press)]
Shirvan Assessing the situation of cities from the perspective of urban crisis management components (Case study: Shirvan city) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 405-423]
Shirvan City Reviews and locate the access of citizens in Shirvan city To medical treatment [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 219-239]
Shirvan City Assessing the resilience of Shirvan city in the face of earthquakes [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 329-347]
Shirvan City The Effect of Citizen Participation on Promoting Social Health in Urban Areas (Case example: Shirvan city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 463-479]
Shopping Centers The Effect of Effective Factors on Consumer Behavior in Iran's Best Shopping Centers Based on the Principles of Urban Management [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 213-228]
Shopping destination Performance evaluation of the factors influencing Tourists General Satisfaction in the Border Cities. Baneh Border City [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 97-115]
Shopping tourism Performance evaluation of the factors influencing Tourists General Satisfaction in the Border Cities. Baneh Border City [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 97-115]
Short-term time scales Simulation of rainfall temporal distribution pattern using WRF Model (case study of Parsian dam basin) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 259-275]
Shush Ranking of Tourism Village Locator with Environmental Criteria with FTOPSIS Case Study of Shoush [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 165-181]
Shushtar Analysing the trend of land changes and urban development of Shushtar by using remote sensing data [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Siberia Statistical - Spatial Analysis of the Core of Siberian High Pressure System Period 1955-2014) [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 47-68]
Siberian high pressure Analysis of decadal changes in the Iran-directed of Siberian high-pressure outbreaks over the last half century [(Articles in Press)]
Siberian high pressure Synoptic analysis of atmospheric patterns associated with pervasive frosts in Khuzestan province [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Siberian high-pressure Investigating the variability of the Siberian high pressure intensity in relation to the anomalous winter circulation of the atmosphere [(Articles in Press)]
Silhouette Analysis (SI) Investigation and analysis of turbulence and fluctuations of rainfall regions of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 127-149]
SIMETAW model Application of SIMETAW simulation model for prediction of climate parameters in different regions of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 425-438]
Simineh Rood Assessment of Vegetation Temperature Status (VTCI) for monitoring drought in the watershed of Lake Urmia by using MODIS satellite imagery [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 129-139]
Siminehroud catchment Utilization of NDVI, VTCI and WDI indices in analyzing the effects of drought severity and duration on vegetation density in Siminehrood catchment [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 371-392]
Simulation Dynamic simulation of the Alborz Mountain in spread and thickness of sea breeze on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 135-152]
Simulation Simulation yield of maize based on scenarios of climate change in Fars province [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 77-93]
Simulation Application of SIMETAW simulation model for prediction of climate parameters in different regions of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 425-438]
Simulation Optimization of construction costs and energy consumption during the operation period of residential buildings (Case study: common residential buildings in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 425-454]
Sinuosity factor Determination of Meander Pattern in Gharehsou River Using Sinuosity Coefficients and Central Angle in Anzab-Samian Bridge reach [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 119-131]
Sistan Analysis and study of Future atmospheric hazards in Sistan region [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 395-410]
Sistan and Baluchestan An Investigation of Climate Change Education in Sistan and Baluchestan [(Articles in Press)]
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Sustainable Planning of Cross Border Cooperation Development (CBC): The factors and drivers that affect the stability of border regions [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 115-140]
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Assessment of the Potential Flood Risk in Sarbaz Drainage Basin [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 241-260]
Sistan and Baluchistan Explaining the interactions of city and border with the sustainable development approach Based on the logic of fuzzy multi-criteria decision making Case study: Zahedan ,Mijaveh, Dost Mohammad, Khash and Saravan border towns,Sistan and Baluchestan Province. [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 247-268]
Sistan and Baluchistan (SB) A New Climate vulnerability Index Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 73-96]
Sistans Villages Relationship analysis of road markets with socio-economic stability of villages in Sistan region [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 1-21]
Sistan Wind The role of topography on the simulation of Sistan wind structure in the east of Iranian Plateau [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 25-53]
Site selection Site Selection of Landfill with emphasis on Hydrogeomorphological â environmental parameters Shahrood-Bastam watershed [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 55-80]
Site selection Site assessment for industrial mass cultivation of microalgae: case studies from Persian Gulf and Oman Sea coastal areas [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 227-239]
Site selection A Decision Support System for Parking Site Selection in Urban Environment, case study:Tehran city [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 255-275]
Slope Instability Estimation of Instability of Mountainous Slopes in Alamut River Basin Based on Soil Texture with Remotely Sensed Data [(Articles in Press)]
Smart City Assessment Smart Mobility of Citizen's View (Case Study:Shiraz City) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 335-353]
Smart City Smart Urban Mobility and Social Sustainability: Exploring the relationship(Case Study:Shiraz City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 279-294]
Smart City Evaluation of Economic and Social Parameters of Smart City Growth Impact (Case Study: Isfahan City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 55-68]
Smart City Evaluation and measurement of healthy city ideas with smart city approach in Shiraz city [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 222-243]
Smart Growth Spatial-geographical analysis of smart growth indices in urban areas (Case study: Bushehr Port) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 294-308]
SmartPLS Explaining the Role of Facilitation Office Performance in Local Participation and the Development of Informal Settlements in Tabriz Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Smart Sustainable City Smart Sustainable City: Concept, Aspects and Indices [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 315-339]
Smart Urban Mobility Assessment Smart Mobility of Citizen's View (Case Study:Shiraz City) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 335-353]
Smart Urban Mobility Smart Urban Mobility and Social Sustainability: Exploring the relationship(Case Study:Shiraz City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 279-294]
SNAP The Relationship between Land Subsidence and Water Use in Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using Sentinel-1 Images [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 144-161]
Snow line The thermal evaluation of snow line and identification of potential areas of snow falling in the Alborz Mountains with NOAA-AVHRR images [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 193-204]
Snow surface Estimation of snow cover through object-oriented techniques using image sensors OLI and TIRS (Case Study: Sabalan Mountain) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Social Acceptance The Effect of Citizen Participation on Promoting Social Health in Urban Areas (Case example: Shirvan city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 463-479]
Social Adaptation The Effect of Citizen Participation on Promoting Social Health in Urban Areas (Case example: Shirvan city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 463-479]
Social and cultural consequences and Environmental-physical consequences Investigating the consequences of urban creep in Shahrekord [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 349-364]
Social capital Analyzes of the effects and security function social capital in sustainable rural border areas the villages of the central city of Saravan [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 55-76]
Social capital Investigation of the degree of social capital in Urban renewal of old textures in Zanjan old texture [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 65-86]
Social capital Gender and community development in Iran with emphasize in driving force the case study: Nemat Abad Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 19-34]
Social capital Sustainability analysis of urban neighborhoods with emphasis on spatial and social justice Case Study: Maragheh City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 345-365]
Social capital The role of microcredit funds in promoting the social capital of villagers Case study: Hosseinan Village in Damghan County [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 277-297]
Social capital Codification a model of a creative urban area from the perspective of social capital, Case study: District 11 of Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 505-522]
Social capital Sensibility and sense of belonging to the place in promoting the social capital of the villagers (Case study: Kurdish villages, Rudbar city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 81-102]
Social capital Explain the development of social capital in urban water crisis management using factor analysis method (Case study: Karaj city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 341-355]
Social capital Pattern of the impact of social capital on crisis management performance [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 274-291]
Social capital A Survey of Social Capital Role in Urban Neighborhoods Regeneration (Case Study Islam Abad Karaj) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 384-407]
Social Cohesion The Effect of Citizen Participation on Promoting Social Health in Urban Areas (Case example: Shirvan city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 463-479]
Social Construction Designing and explaining the model of increasing the intention to select tourism destinations through introverted marketing [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 365-383]
Social exchange Analysis on index of Remaining Carrying capacity of host community to tourism development (case study: shahroud city) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 93-110]
Social housing Analysis of Factors Affecting the Durability of Low-Income Housing Using Structural Equation Modeling (Case Study: Sirjan Mehr Housing) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 270-291]
Social indicators Spatial Analysis Quality of Life in Urban Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: District 2 of Mashhad) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 35-52]
Social indicators Evaluation of Economic and Social Parameters of Smart City Growth Impact (Case Study: Isfahan City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 55-68]
Social Inequality Spatial analysis of Shiraz urban areas in terms of social justice with an emphasis on public services [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 171-192]
Social interactions Impact of pavement on increasing social interactions in urban spaces of Bojnourd (Case study: Taleghani Street, Shahid Square to Telecommunication Area) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 81-102]
Social interactions Identification of Effective Factors in Planning the Architecture of Cultural Centers Based on the Strengthening of Social Interactions of Citizens [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 269-289]
Social interactions Influential Components of People's Relationship with Environment in the Formation of Social Interactions (Case Study: Tarbiat Pedestrian and Valiasr Pedestrian ) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 485-495]
Social interactions Strategic Planning of Public Spaces in Order to Promote and Benefit from Social Interactions, Case Study: District 10 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 262-283]
Social Interactions in Urban Spaces Strategic Planning of Public Spaces in Order to Promote and Benefit from Social Interactions, Case Study: District 10 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 262-283]
Social justice An Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Urban Services with Focus on Social Justice and Emphasis on Citizens' Satisfaction (Case Study: District 11 of Mashhad) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 163-179]
Social Listening Designing and explaining the model of increasing the intention to select tourism destinations through introverted marketing [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 365-383]
Social Network Analysis Analysis of Located Problems in Isfahan City-Region by Using of Social Network Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 181-198]
Social Networking Factors Affecting Online Communication Due to Social Networks on Loyalty of Tourism Services Customers (Case Study: District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 389-403]
Social participation Sensibility and sense of belonging to the place in promoting the social capital of the villagers (Case study: Kurdish villages, Rudbar city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 81-102]
Social participation An Analysis of the Role of Participation in Sustainable Social Development Neighborhoods Case Study: Neighborhoods of District 8 of Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Social participation A Survey of Social Capital Role in Urban Neighborhoods Regeneration (Case Study Islam Abad Karaj) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 384-407]
Social responsibility The Impact of Social Responsibility on Emotional and Behavioral Responses of Tourists After Failure in Four-Five-Star Hotels (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 43-60]
Social Solidarity Sensibility and sense of belonging to the place in promoting the social capital of the villagers (Case study: Kurdish villages, Rudbar city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 81-102]
Social sustainability Relationship analysis of road markets with socio-economic stability of villages in Sistan region [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 1-21]
Social sustainability Smart Urban Mobility and Social Sustainability: Exploring the relationship(Case Study:Shiraz City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 279-294]
Social sustainability Measurement of social sustainability indicators in Guilan architecture [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 91-107]
Social Trust Social Analysis of Water Conflicts (Living in the Shadow of Water Scarcity: Lived Experience in Eastern Mazandaran) [(Articles in Press)]
Social Trust A Survey of Social Capital Role in Urban Neighborhoods Regeneration (Case Study Islam Abad Karaj) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 384-407]
Socio-economic fields Analysis of Effective Factors on the way of spending of leisure time in Tehran (Case study: District 12 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Sohrein The scrutiny of geomorphologic effects of Armaghankhane and Taham faults [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 149-172]
Soil depth CN Determine the Importance of Effective Factors in site selection Rainwater harvesting in the Tajerre Kashan Basin [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 234-251]
Soil moisture Estimating missing values of the Global Water Security Index using machine learning algorithms and analyzing environmental, spatial, and human factors [(Articles in Press)]
Sokhroud City Integrated management of Sorkhroud coastal area in line with tourism development [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 69-90]
Solar Cycle. Tehran Province Spatiotemporal Analysis and Zoning of LightningâAssociated Thunderstorms in Tehran Province During the Last Three Solar Cycles [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Solar Energy Potential Analysis of Kavir & Desert Region and Makran Coasts In Order To Obtain Energy From the Sun Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Solar Energy Spatial monitoring of land surface temperature and solar radiation energy using remote sensing data and geo statistics (Case study: Lut desert) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 181-197]
Solar Radiation Optimal slope and azimuth analysis for photovoltaic panels based on solar radiation in Kashan [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 59-74]
Solar Radiation Effect of Form on Radiation Absorption in Ab Anbar Domes of Hot and Arid and Cold Climate Using Honeybee & ladybug Plugins [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 305-325]
Songhor City Investigating and Analyzing the Formation and Evolution of Songhor City in Islamic Periods [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 201-227]
Sorkhrood city Organizing Coastal Land Use for Urban Tourism Development (Case Study: Sorkhrood) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 125-145]
Sorting Investigation of granulometric parameters in wind erosion studies (Case study:Gonabad) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 159-169]
South and Southeast of Iran Dynamic modeling of spatial-temporal characteristics of dust in south and southeastern Iran with REG-CM4 model [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 115-137]
South Asia Low pressure Reanalysis of summer pressure systems affecting Iran's atmosphere [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 153-174]
South Caucasus Evaluation of Iran's Foreign Policy Strategies toward Geopolitical Evolutions in the South Caucasus after the Karabakh War [(Articles in Press)]
South China Sea America's strategy to contain China's power in the South China Sea [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 438-459]
South coast of the Caspian Sea Dynamic simulation of the Alborz Mountain in spread and thickness of sea breeze on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 135-152]
Southern Khorasan Analysis of heating degree day requirments changes under climate change in South Khorasan [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 199-216]
South Khorasan Detection of the effect of climate change on the drainage of Aquifer of Birjand plain [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 291-305]
South Korea The model of development and evolution of the spatial structure of Daedeok Innopolis: From science town to innovative ecosystem [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 228-247]
South pars Proposing a Strategic Model for Technological Crisis management - A Case Study on South Pars Gas Complex â Assaluyeh-Bushehr-IRAN [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 205-221]
Southwest Asia Precipitation Trends Analysis in Southwest Asia during the Last Half Century [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 151-166]
Southwest Asia Qualitative meta-analysis of researches related to hydropolitical relations between Iran and Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 88-105]
South west of Iran Thermodynamic study of thunderstorms in southwestern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 435-457]
Sovereignty Application of Governance in spatial scales [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 381-401]
Space Checking Mehr housing development policies in the framework of infill development from View residents Mehr housing of Mahabad city [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 117-134]
Space Climatic Foundations of Urban Space Organization; An Approach to the Climate City Foundation [(Articles in Press)]
Space Explaining the geopolitical role of the city [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 91-111]
Space Justice Sustainability analysis of urban neighborhoods with emphasis on spatial and social justice Case Study: Maragheh City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 345-365]
Space Statistics Spatial analysis of distribution and access to urban services at the level of urban neighborhoods with a spatial justice approach (Case study: Commercial uses of Ardabil city) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 99-117]
Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of instability intensity of the villages with sustainable approach in Kaki district, Dashti Township [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 89-109]
Spatial analysis A spatial analysis of villagers' satisfaction with services provided by Rural Water and Wastewater Company (A case study of Fazl Dehestan, Neyshabur County) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 199-220]
Spatial analysis Evaluation proceeds model middling kriging in distribution spatial land use city (Case study: city Kerman) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 235-252]
Spatial analysis Analysis of Tehran's Urban Ecological Resilience Based on Regulating Ecosystem Services Using the MGWR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial analysis Modeling inequality levels with the help of spatial and non-spatial indices in northern Khorasan [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 65-79]
Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis of Disability Status Case Study: Cities of Ardabil Province [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-78]
Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis of Pistachio Cultivates (Growth Period) in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Spatial analysis Assessing urban quality of life using remote sensing and GIS (Case study: Urmia Urban Region) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 259-279]
Spatial analysis Analysis and explanation sprawl in industrial cities (Case study: Bandar Mahshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 479-496]
Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis of Realization of Creative City Indicators in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 177-194]
Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of earthquake crisis management (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 219-230]
Spatial analysis Spatial-geographical analysis of smart growth indices in urban areas (Case study: Bushehr Port) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 294-308]
Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis of Precipitation in the Middle East [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 1-19]
Spatial Autocorrelation Spatial analysis of annual precipitation of Khuzestan province; An approach of spatial regressions analysis [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 125-147]
Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis Investigation of Long Term Trend of Spatio-Temporal changes of Sea Surface Temperature in Oman Sea [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 199-217]
Spatial cognation Developing the geographical space cognation through architectural experiences (Case study: A study of spatial cognation of primary school students in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 363-379]
Spatial Correlation Dynamics of vegetation in Karun watershed within Khuzestan province in relation with Temperature factors and precipitation [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 155-177]
Spatial Correlation Detection of the effect of cloud microphysical structure on precipitation in Khuzestan province using MODIS cloud products [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 471-486]
Spatial Correlation Detection of the effect of microphysical properties of flood-producing clouds in Lorestan province using MODIS cloud sensor products [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 300-315]
Spatial distribution Analysis of spatial distribution and access to schools in district 20th of Tehran âmunicipality [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 249-264]
Spatial distribution An Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Urban Services with Focus on Social Justice and Emphasis on Citizens' Satisfaction (Case Study: District 11 of Mashhad) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 163-179]
Spatial distribution Dynamic modeling of spatial-temporal characteristics of dust in south and southeastern Iran with REG-CM4 model [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 115-137]
Spatial distribution An analyzing the distribution pattern of land uses in learning cities with spatial justice approach (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 114-132]
Spatial Duality Explaining the Duality in the Spatial Structure of the Tehran Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial Expansion Measuring Spatial Expansion of Tehran Metropolis and its Impact on Environmental Changes [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 367-380]
Spatial impacts Theoretical Genealogy of Inner-city Highways and Analyzing Its Impacts on Surroundings [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 323-342]
Spatial Inequalities An Analysis of Space Inequalities in Utilization of Urban in Abadan Services Oil [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 153-176]
Spatial Inequalities An Analysis of spatial inequalities of Housing quality in middle textures neighboods of zanjan city [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 39-58]
Spatial Justice Spatial analysis of distribution and access to urban services at the level of urban neighborhoods with a spatial justice approach (Case study: Commercial uses of Ardabil city) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 99-117]
Spatial Justice An Analysis of the Status of Urban Development Indicators with a Spatial Justice Approach, Case Study: Ilam city [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 245-265]
Spatial Justice An analyzing the distribution pattern of land uses in learning cities with spatial justice approach (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 114-132]
Spatial Metrics Measuring spatial - temporal of Yazd urban form using spatial metrics [Volume 15, Issue 38, 2015, Pages 7-30]
Spatial Mismatch Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 458-483]
Spatial organization Identifying and determining the spatial organization model of CBD's (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 413-428]
Spatial Pattern Determination of Spatial Pattern of Urban Green Spread (Case Study: District 5 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 171-188]
Spatial Perception Analysis of Color Role on Quality Improvement of Urban Space (Case Study: Chaharsad Dastgah Town of Ramsar) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 236-253]
Spatial Physical Agent Investigating the Factors Affecting the Internal Development of Arid Cities (Case Study: Ardakan City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 119-135]
Spatial Planning Comparative study of leisure geography in Ahvaz metropolitan [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 217-239]
Spatial Planning Macro Issues of Urban and Rural Development and Land Use Planning in the Horizon of Iran 1420 with Strategic Future Approach [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 266-289]
Spatial Planning Spatial analysis of development in the western border areas of the country (Case study: health and service indicators in border cities of Kurdistan province) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 32-49]
Spatial Planning Support System Design and Implementation of Integrated System for Urban Land Use Change Modeling [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 69-91]
Spatial proportions Analysis of spatial appropriateness, green spaces, accessibility and enclosed residential towns on the performance component of the quality of environment with fuzzy logic approach (case study: district 6 in region 5 of Tehran) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 299-317]
Spatial quality Analysis of Spatial quality Components and Urban Regeneration Services for People with Disabilities and Motor Disabilities (Case study: Tehran 6th region) [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial sense of taste Investigating the Impact of Spatial Habitat and Environmental Quality on Improving Satisfaction of Citizens from Localities (Case study: Keshavarz District 6th District of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 365-382]
Spatial separation Theoretical Genealogy of Inner-city Highways and Analyzing Its Impacts on Surroundings [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 323-342]
Spatial-space organization Organizing the spatial space of the urban rivers' margin of tourism development (case study of Poldokhtar city) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Spatial Statistic Assessing the Biochemical Hazard of Hot Wave Events in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 465-478]
Spatial Statistics Spatial analysis of precipitation in Mazandaran province [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Spatial Statistics Analysis of Drought Spatial Statistics in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 251-277]
Spatial Statistics Spatial Analysis Quality of Life in Urban Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: District 2 of Mashhad) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 35-52]
Spatial Statistics Spatial Analysis of Disability Status Case Study: Cities of Ardabil Province [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-78]
Spatial-Temporal Analysis Identification of Heat Waves and Analysis of Their Temporal-Spatial Variations in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 39-58]
Spatial Traps of Poverty Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 458-483]
Spatial variation Regional estimation of sediment yield using monthly sediment rating curve in Qarasu watershed [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-53]
Spatial Varitions Evaluation of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Incoming Solar Radiation in Kermanshah Province Using "Liu and Jordan" Model [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 25-43]
Spatiotemporal Distribution Spatiotemporal Analysis and Zoning of LightningâAssociated Thunderstorms in Tehran Province During the Last Three Solar Cycles [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Specific humidity Survey of role of spatial factors on distribution- dispersion of maximums perceptible water in atmosphere of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 7-24]
Spectral Analysis Cycleanalysis oftime seriesof annualprecipitationHelehandMondwatershed [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 245-272]
Spectral Analysis Investigation and analysis of cycles and spatial correlation model of Iranian monthly rainfalls [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 235-251]
Spectral analysis of least squares Investigation of nitrogen dioxide behavior in Mashhad and its relationship with Meteorological Parameters [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 71-85]
Spectral analysis of least squares Study of air pollution of Isfahan based on NO2 measured data by OMI Satellite sensor [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 41-55]
Spectral Index Detection of the wheat rust disease infected farms using Landsat images [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 7-24]
Sphere of influence Analyzing the Relationship Between City and its influence From Economic Dimension(Case study of Jiroft city) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 57-72]
SPI The effects of meteorological drought on oak forest dieback in Ilam province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 308-325]
SPI and VHI index Temporal and spatial monitoring of drought using remote sensing technique (case study of Khuzestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 152-169]
SPI Drought Index Drought Projection in Aras watershed based on the output of CMIP6 âmodels [(Articles in Press)]
Spiritual urbanism Usage of meta- Synthesis methodology in analyzing paradigm shifts based on spiritual urbanism approach [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 403-425]
Split-window algorithm Estimation of land surface temperature in relation to land-use using remote sensing technology and geographic information system (Case study: Tabriz city( [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 58-75]
Sports Tourism Marketing Strategic Analysis of Sports Tourism Marketing Mix in Mazandaran with 7P's Approach [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 169-186]
Sport Tourism Entrepreneurial opportunities for sports tourism based on Iran's geographical climate [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 269-298]
Springs Evaluation of the correlation of faults with karstic springs in the mountain range of Prav Bisotun-Kermanshah [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 1-22]
SPSS Investigation of flood capability in Jafarabad basin [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 77-90]
SSP scenarios Drought Projection in Aras watershed based on the output of CMIP6 âmodels [(Articles in Press)]
Stability Measuring the Spatial-Physical Indexes of RahAhan and Reazashhar Neighborhoods in Mashhad Based on New Urbanism Approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 157-181]
Stakeholder Management An analysis of stakeholder conflicts in Tehran's urban regeneration programs (a comparative study of projects of 30Tir and Sharbagh) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 464-487]
Stakeholders Rural land-use change key stakeholders network analysis in Shahriyar county, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 93-114]
Standard Precipitation index Preparation of Rangeland vegetation cover map and monitoring its changes in drought and wet periods using NDVI MODIS product (Case Study: Southern Rangelands of Yazd Province) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 193-215]
Star method Offering a Pattern of Ecotourism Management Pattern with an Emphasis on the Urban Ecological Textures (Case Study: District 9 of Isfahanâs Municipality) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 335-359]
Statistical analysis Statistical and synoptic analysis of warm cloud temperatures and its effect on wheat yield in Kermanshah area [(Articles in Press)]
Statistical Trends Statistical - Spatial Analysis of the Core of Siberian High Pressure System Period 1955-2014) [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 47-68]
Stepwise Regression Application of Path Analysis in identification of dominant effective meteorological parameters on ET0 in West Azarbaijan [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 163-180]
Stepwise Regression Determine the Importance of Effective Factors in site selection Rainwater harvesting in the Tajerre Kashan Basin [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 234-251]
Strategic Analysis Strategic Analysis of Sports Tourism Marketing Mix in Mazandaran with 7P's Approach [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 169-186]
Strategic Model Analyzing the process of physical development of the city and presenting its appropriate strategic model, case study: Ahvaz city [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 25-39]
Strategic Model A comparative study of the formation and development of the establishment of government centers in the cities on the edge of the desert from the beginning until now and the feasibility of developing a strategic model for the establishment of government centers in these cities [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 364-387]
Strategic planning Strategic planning for sustainable urban regeneration in underdeveloped neighborhoods, case study: Nasiriyah city, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Strategic planning Strategic Planning of Urban Neighborhoods in Tehran (Case Study: Ferdowsi neighborhood of Region 12) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 281-295]
Strategic planning Evaluation of the Normative Framework of Strategic Planning for the Realization of Good Urban Governance in Tehran's 22 District [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 31-54]
Strategic planning Urban competitiveness planning with emphasis on tourism for urban branding(Case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 44-65]
Strategy Evaluation Indicators of Tourism Development In The City of Kashan [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 195-214]
Strategy Assessing the sustainability of the components emerging from the urban development strategy (CDS) from the perspective of residents (case example: Ardabil city) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 460-487]
Strateqic planning Strategic analysis of hardships and opportunities for developing urban tourism(Pilot study: shahr-e-kord) [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 19-37]
Structural Equation Analysis Explaining the models of cultural tourism development in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 411-427]
Structural equation modeling Assessing Farmers' Willingness to Participation in Land Consolidation Projects in Meymeh District, Isfahan [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 7-24]
Structural equation modeling The assessment of poverty in rural areas (Case Study: District of Saravan city of Rasht) [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 95-114]
Structural equation modeling Investigating the Effectiveness of Livability Indicators Using the Partial Least Squares Approach; Case study: Central part of Bojnord city [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 395-412]
Structural equation modeling Exploring the Mechanisms of Understanding Islamic City among the Citizens of District 20 in Tehran Using Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 429-445]
Structural equation modeling Structural Equation Modeling Approach for explaining the relationship between city development plans and city branding from the viewpoint of tourists (Case Study: Birjand) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 189-207]
Structural equation modeling An Analysis of Accessibility to Services in Rural Areas and Structural Modeling of Factors affecting it; Case Study: Central District of Tabriz County [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 234-256]
Structural equations Providing a model of religious tourism based on the art of ta'ziyeh (case study: Kashan city) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 442-460]
Structural equations Analysis of factors affecting the sustainable management of agricultural water resources in the rural areas of the central part of Ardabil County [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 92-113]
Structural equations Explaining the role of tourism in urban development (Case study: Bojnourd) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 216-235]
Structural- physical change Analyzing Structural and Physical Changes and the Future of Tehranâs Urban Fringe (The Case: The Fringe of District 22 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 330-352]
Subjective factors Analysis of the relationship between objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in terms of access to urban services in the context of old zone of Urmia [Volume 17, Issue 45, 2017, Pages 207-225]
Subsidence Assessing the rate of land subsidence and the role of groundwater level and land use in its occurrence (Case study: Ardabil plain) [(Articles in Press)]
Subsidence Investigating the Land Subsidence Rate in Tous, Mashhad Plain, Using the DInSAR Technique [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 361-377]
Subsidence Identification of subsidence areas using radar interferometry (Case study: Damaneh plain) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 76-97]
Subsidence The Relationship between Land Subsidence and Water Use in Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using Sentinel-1 Images [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 144-161]
Subsidence Subsidence of Critical Prohibited Well Drilling Plains (Study Area: Eshtehard Plain) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 66-89]
Subsidence Time series analysis of the subsidence of Esfarayen plain using radar interferometric method [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 376-397]
Subtropical anticyclone Analysis of Decadal Variations in Geopotential Pressure over the Territory of Iran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 20-35]
Subtropical High Climate Chain Reaction: From Global Warming to the Intensification of the Subtropical High and Shortening of the Rainy Season in Central Zagros [(Articles in Press)]
Success model in failure. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Political Organization of Space in Alborz Province Using the Grand Theory Method [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 368-385]
SUFI-2 Algorithm Simulation of the Hydrological Components of Dez River Basin by the classification of Land Use Categories Using SUFI-2 Algorithm [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 81-98]
Sugar Beet Prospective of climate change impact on water resources and sugar beet yield in the Urmia Lake basin [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 1-25]
Summer high-pressure system Analysis of Decadal Variations in Geopotential Pressure over the Territory of Iran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 20-35]
Sun-photometer Analysis of temporal and spatial correlation between precipitable water vapor retrievals from AIRS satellite sensor and 29 synoptic station measurements in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 19-32]
Sun-photometer Verification of CALIOP, MODIS, MISR, and OMI aerosol optical depth retrievals against Sun-photometer data over Zanjan [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 201-219]
Super cold wave Statistical and synoptic analysis of cold waves in North West of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 29-46]
Superspectral images Evaluating the accuracy of hyperspectral and multispectral images in wetland cover classification using data mining models (Case study: Shadegan wetland) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 272-292]
Supervised Classification Monitoring of vegetation and land use changes process using Landsat data (Case study: Sarvestan plain) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 327-340]
Support Vector Machine Estimation of Instability of Mountainous Slopes in Alamut River Basin Based on Soil Texture with Remotely Sensed Data [(Articles in Press)]
Support Vector Regression Application of Gene Expression Programming and Support Vector Regression models to Modeling and Prediction Monthly precipitation [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 91-103]
Surface roughness Scale-Dependent Roughness and Multifractal Behavior of Topography in a Tectonically Active West Asian Domain [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Surface Urban Cool Island Investigation of changes in surface urban heat-island (SUHI) in day and night using multi-temporal MODIS sensor data products (Case Study: Tehran metropolitan) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 113-128]
Surface Urban Heat Island Investigation of changes in surface urban heat-island (SUHI) in day and night using multi-temporal MODIS sensor data products (Case Study: Tehran metropolitan) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 113-128]
Sustainabale Development Assessment of indicators for the creation of healthy and sustainable cities with an emphasis on the 2023 Agenda of the United Nations (Case Study: Shush Danyal City) [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainability Analysis of carbon footprint effects on the sustainability of Tehran metropolis [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Sustainability A comparative view on the level of attaining sustainable affordable housing in different urban areas of Urmia [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainability A Comparative Study of Environmental Policies in Iran and Arab League CountriesØ Responsible Regionalism and Its Comprehensive Impact on Sustainable Development [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainability Assessment Smart Mobility of Citizen's View (Case Study:Shiraz City) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 335-353]
Sustainability Explaining the framework of sustainable competitiveness in the direction of spatial development of Arak District [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 357-381]
Sustainability Sustainability analysis of urban neighborhoods with emphasis on spatial and social justice Case Study: Maragheh City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 345-365]
Sustainability Measuring the condition of Tehran Metropolitan based on Ubiquitous city indicators [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 301-316]
Sustainability Sustainable regionalism: Reading the sustainability approach in the context of regionalist architecture [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 383-402]
Sustainability Sustainable urban planning patterns and techniques in historical contextsCase study (Bolaghi neighborhood of Qazvin) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 81-97]
Sustainability Assessing the sustainability of the components emerging from the urban development strategy (CDS) from the perspective of residents (case example: Ardabil city) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 460-487]
Sustainable Measuring and ranking the sustainability of Mahshahr port neighborhoods from the perspective of healthy city indicators using Ida's technique [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 392-412]
Sustainable Architecture Classification of LEED World Standard Indicators in Sustainable Architecture of Contemporary Iranian Cities Based on Regional Ecological Characteristics: A Case Study of Qom City [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 293-311]
Sustainable Architecture Measurement of social sustainability indicators in Guilan architecture [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 91-107]
Sustainable Architecture Identify the causal pattern of sustainability principles Environment Based on Leed Regulations with Emphasis on Traditional Iranian Architecture (Case Study: Qom City) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 157-169]
Sustainable consumption Alternative futures of food consumption in Tehran metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 217-232]
Sustainable development management Explaining the effective factors in sustainable urban development management, with emphasis on flourishing cities around metropolises (Case study: Lavasan city) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 163-181]
Sustainable Entrepreneurship Tourism and Sustainable Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Areas of Central Hamadan [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 399-420]
Sustainable Environmental Development Explaining the role of green space in coastal cities in attracting tourists with the approach of sustainable environmental development (Case study of Noor city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 373-390]
Sustainable livelihoods Factors Improvement of Sustainable livelihoods from the Perspective of Local People, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 23-46]
Sustainable planning Sustainable Planning of Cross Border Cooperation Development (CBC): The factors and drivers that affect the stability of border regions [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 115-140]
Sustainable production chain Measurement of social sustainability indicators in Guilan architecture [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 91-107]
Sustainable regeneration Sustainable Regeneration of Neighborhoods and Reform of Urban Poverty Structures with a Futures Research Approach; Case, Worn and Inefficient Textures of the Ahvaz Metropolis [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 70-91]
Sustainable Rural Development Explanation of entrepreneurship small business challenges in rural area, The case of study: Bijar, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 105-119]
Sustainable Rural Development" Analysis of the Effects of Livestock Economics on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements, Case Study: Eastern Gavdool District, Malekan [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 341-359]
Sustainable Security Analyzes of the effects and security function social capital in sustainable rural border areas the villages of the central city of Saravan [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 55-76]
Sustainable tourism Tourism and Sustainable Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Areas of Central Hamadan [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 399-420]
Sustainable Transport Assessing the Quality of services provision in the system of Bus Rapid Transit from the viewpoint of citizens Case study: Rasht city [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 67-90]
Sustainable Urban Regeneration Investigating the Effective Components of Institutional Challenges of Citizen Participation in Sustainable Urban Regeneration Case Study: Tabriz City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 79-101]
SWAT Investigation of climate change impacts on streamflow regime of a river Arazkooseh River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 109-132]
SWAT Prediction of Climate Change Induced Hydrogeomorphology by using SDSM in CAN Watershed [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 103-114]
SWAT Flood risk zoning due to climate change under RCP 8.5 scenario using hydrologic model SWAT in Gis (Azarshahr basin) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 99-117]
SWAT Prospective of climate change impact on water resources and sugar beet yield in the Urmia Lake basin [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 1-25]
SWAT Model Simulation of the Hydrological Components of Dez River Basin by the classification of Land Use Categories Using SUFI-2 Algorithm [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 81-98]
SWOC Analytical Model Strategies for diversification of economic activities in villages of Saqez city using SWOC method and QSPM matrix [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 55-77]
SWOT Spatial strategies for organizing the rivervalley by the approach of promoting the health of citizens between the Modiriat Bridge and Hemmat Bridge [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 221-240]
SWOT analysis Application of QSPM and SWOT Model in Formulating Housing Supply Strategy for the Deprived [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 399-418]
Swot Model Strategic analysis of hardships and opportunities for developing urban tourism(Pilot study: shahr-e-kord) [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 19-37]
SWOT–QSPM model Strategic planning for sustainable urban regeneration in underdeveloped neighborhoods, case study: Nasiriyah city, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Synergogy Evaluation of the Synergogy Rhythm in Place-Based Geography Curriculum Planning [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 214-235]
Synoptic Synoptic analysis and satellite monitoring dust phenomenon in Kermanshah province in 1987-2010 (case study: wide spread dust in 17 and 18 June 2009) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Synoptic Statistical and synoptic analysis of warm cloud temperatures and its effect on wheat yield in Kermanshah area [(Articles in Press)]
Synoptic Thermodynamic study of thunderstorms in southwestern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 435-457]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic analysis of heavy precipitations of Kurdistan province [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 47-70]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic-Statistical Analysis of Ozone's (O3) Extreme Days in Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 137-153]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic analysis of atmospheric patterns associated with pervasive frosts in Khuzestan province [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Synoptic Analysis Reanalysis of 500 hP patterns generating temperatures above 50 Â° C in West Asia [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 427-446]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic analysis of the most severe flood in Karkheh basin (Flood 1 April 2019) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 176-193]
Synoptic Analysis Analyzing the trend of widespread hot days in the coasts of the Persian Gulf [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 152-169]
Synoptic Analysis Dynamical and Synoptic Characteristics of Extreme Precipitation Events in Western Iran (Case Study: Kurdistan Province) [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Synoptic maps Study of the flood in Golestan province from a statistical and synoptics point of view (Case study: March 2019) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 210-233]
Synoptic system Detection and simulation of Kermanshah dust storm using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 134-153]
Systematic review A systematic review and meta-analysis of the farmers' attitudes towards the use of climate information [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 287-304]
System features The Systematic Theory on Geomorphology with Emphasis on Glacial Areas (Case Study, Oshtorankuh region) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 445-460]
Systemic Point of View Evaluation of the Performance of Proposed Model of âService Tableâ in the Management of Metropolitans from View Point of Urban Good Governance (Case Study of Tehran Metropolitan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 371-393]
System Theory Smart Sustainable City: Concept, Aspects and Indices [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 315-339]
System Theory The Systematic Theory on Geomorphology with Emphasis on Glacial Areas (Case Study, Oshtorankuh region) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 445-460]

T

Tabriz Analysis of the ecological status of urban parks with emphasis on forest parks using GIS (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Tabriz Investigating the Effective Components of Institutional Challenges of Citizen Participation in Sustainable Urban Regeneration Case Study: Tabriz City [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 79-101]
Tabriz Investigating the causal model of criteria for improving the level of tourism in the historical contexts in the Tabriz city using the fuzzy dimtel technique [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 115-136]
Tabriz Investigating the Impact of Destination Image and Quality of Services on the Competitiveness of Tourism Purposes: Tabriz City [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 244-259]
Tabriz Investigating the effect of urban form components on air pollution (Case study: Tabriz city) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 274-291]
Tabriz 2018 Analysis of the status of creative tourism components in the metropolises of Tabriz as the capital of tourism in Islamic countries [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 107-126]
Tabriz Bazaar Compilation of components of urban architectural spaces durability emphasizing the of everyday life rhythms (Case study: Tabriz Bazaar) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 201-218]
Tabriz city Study of the Importance of Lighting in Promoting Nightlife of Urban Spaces Case Study : Traditional neighborhood of Maghsoudieh Tabriz [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 17-34]
Tabriz city Investigating the effect of Sense of place to the place and quality of green spaces in urban branding (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 177-199]
Tabriz city Satisfaction Analysis of the Urban Landscape for 45-meter El-Goli Boulevard in Tabriz Using the SERVQUAL Model [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 115-130]
Tabriz city Analysis of factors affecting the selection of residence and housing in Tabriz city [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 459-474]
Tabriz city Investigating the Effects of Optimal Use of Public Transport to Reduce Traffic and Air Pollution in Tabriz [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 167-180]
Tabriz city analysis the effective factors on the formation of women's ideal territory in urban parks (Case study: El Goli, shams , valiasr of Tabriz) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 55-74]
Tabriz city Assessment of the environmental capability of Tabriz city in the formation of a creative city [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 109-124]
Tabriz city Estimation of land surface temperature in relation to land-use using remote sensing technology and geographic information system (Case study: Tabriz city( [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 58-75]
Tabriz County An Analysis of Accessibility to Services in Rural Areas and Structural Modeling of Factors affecting it; Case Study: Central District of Tabriz County [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 234-256]
Tabriz metropolis Feasibility of City Development Strategy in Enabling and Regularizing the Informal Settlements, Tabriz metropolis, district 1 [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 117-138]
Tabriz metropolis Explaining the Role of Facilitation Office Performance in Local Participation and the Development of Informal Settlements in Tabriz Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
Tabriz metropolis An Evaluation of the Resilience of Cities to Natural Hazards (Metropolis of Tabriz) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 151-175]
Tabriz metropolis Measurement of the factors affecting the quality of life in the informal settlements areas of Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 419-435]
Tabriz metropolis The effective key drivers on regional innovation in Iranian metropolises with a future research approach (case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 60-87]
Tabriz metropolis Measuring and Ranking the Physical Resilience of Urban Areas Against Earthquakes: A Case Study of the Metropolis of Tabriz [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 174-197]
Tabriz metropolis Analysis of urban resilience against earthquakes with emphasis Land use planning (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 254-273]
Tabriz municipality On the analysis of the strategic role of intermediate development in the recreation of urban decadent (worn out) districts (fabrics) (case study: metropolis of Tabriz, district 8) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-135]
Tactical urban planning Scientometric Analysis of the Conceptual Structure and Research Trends of Tactical Urban Planning from 2000 to 2025 [(Articles in Press)]
Tajrish neighborhood Mick-Mac model Identification of the drivers of recreation and tourism development in Tajrish district [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 61-79]
Takestan Migration, Ethnocentrism and Linguistic Diversity Effect in the Development of the Takestan city [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 107-129]
Taleghan Landslide hazard zonation using of model Shannon entropy(case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 95-114]
Talesh Investigating Environmental Impacts of Talesh Industrial Estates in Peripheral Settlements (The Case: Kashli village, Gilan, Iran) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 337-350]
Tangeh Vashi Explanation of tourism capabilities and management for geosites on based assessment method of geodiversity sites [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 303-323]
Tankeman district Analyzing the Level of Rural Settlement Services based on Distributed Justice(case study: Tankeman district) [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 51-71]
Tarom County Assessment of environmental capabilities and capabilities of Tarom city for olive production and cultivation [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 375-394]
TCI Index The Study of Tourism Comfort Climate Index in Desert Area (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 205-217]
TCI method Effective Climate Potential for Tourism Planning and Development in Guilan Province [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 1-18]
TCI Model Assessment of Drought Impact on Vegetation Changes in Hamadan over the Past Three Decades Using the TCI Model [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 44-59]
Technical & Investigating the Effect of Empirical Interventions on Improving the Historical Urban Texts of Iran and the World A Comparative Study of Historical Cities of Birjand in Iran and Pensicola in Spain [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 39-66]
Technological hazards Proposing a Strategic Model for Technological Crisis management - A Case Study on South Pars Gas Complex â Assaluyeh-Bushehr-IRAN [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 205-221]
Technology Identify and prioritize architectural and cultural indicators based on the application of technology in the age of globalization (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 253-267]
Technology Analyzing the impact of business preference components on achieving e-city [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 339-355]
Technology Exploring a model of cultural characteristics in contemporary office buildings in Tehran with regard to the Technology usage (Case study: Official buildings in Tehran before and after the 1979 revolution) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 443-464]
Technopolis The model of development and evolution of the spatial structure of Daedeok Innopolis: From science town to innovative ecosystem [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 228-247]
Tectonic Investigating the causes of groundwater leakage in Nahabad Mamsan plain using geomorphic indices based on geo Dualiteh theory [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 235-254]
Tectonic Investigating the Effect of Tectonic Activities on River Systems (Eastern Slope of Mullah Dagh. Zanjan province) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 56-73]
Tectonics Spatial distribution of alluvial fans for evaluating tectonic activity: A case study from the Southern Kharqan mountain range, Hamadan Province [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 92-109]
Tehran Synoptic-Statistical Analysis of Ozone's (O3) Extreme Days in Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 137-153]
Tehran Housing planning model for vulnerable and low-income strata in metropolitan areas, case study: Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
Tehran Explaining the quality criteria of Tehran urban environment according to the components of biophilic urban planning [(Articles in Press)]
Tehran Analysis of Tehran's Urban Ecological Resilience Based on Regulating Ecosystem Services Using the MGWR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Tehran The effect of urban sprawl in emerging of transportation flows and urban air pollution in Tehran metropolitan region [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 77-97]
Tehran An Analysis of Spatial Pathology of the Physical and Social Structure of the City with Non-Relevant Defense Approach Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan Area [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 51-73]
Tehran Gender and community development in Iran with emphasize in driving force the case study: Nemat Abad Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 19-34]
Tehran Geopolitical Attitude in Urban Tourism Competition Using Tourism Attraction Index (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 95-117]
Tehran A comparative study of the effect of physical-social factors on the quality of life of residents of different types of housing in quarantine conditions (Case study: different types of housing in Tehran). [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 307-327]
Tehran The Explanation of Urban System Transformations in the Tehran's megalopolis region [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 403-422]
Tehran Measuring the condition of Tehran Metropolitan based on Ubiquitous city indicators [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 301-316]
Tehran Investigating the effect of urban governance on urban resilience (Case study: Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 413-437]
Tehran The role of side walls of atriums and building intelligence in optimizing energy consumption in commercial centers of Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 294-310]
Tehran An Evaluation of Qualitative Criteria of Subway Station According to Audience-Based Criticism [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 40-55]
Tehran The Metropolises of the Islamic World in the Process of Globalization and the Global City Comparative Study: Tehran and Istanbul [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 176-195]
Tehran Analysis of the Attractiveness of Tourism Destinations in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 352-366]
Tehran Futures Studies of Tehran Metropolitan Area Development in the Globalization Process [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 184-203]
Tehran Investigating the effect of Tehran city morphology on the formation of heat islands with emphasis on air performance [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 1-31]
Tehran Optimizing Tourist Routes in Tehran’s District 12 Using Open TSP and GIS Network Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 192-213]
Tehran City Comparative evaluation of Tehran Metropolitan Municipality regions from the perspective of creative city indicators [(Articles in Press)]
Tehran City Simulation the Arcitutural Charhacteristic Effect in Increasing the Cooling Needs of Tehran (Case Study: 12 & 22 Region) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Tehran City Assessing the Biochemical Hazard of Hot Wave Events in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 465-478]
Tehran City Determination of Spatial Pattern of Urban Green Spread (Case Study: District 5 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 171-188]
Tehran City Evaluation of transportation-oriented development potentials in urban deteriorated fabric (case study: Safa neighborhood of Tehran) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 170-197]
Tehran district 20th ‎ Analysis of spatial distribution and access to schools in district 20th of Tehran âmunicipality [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 249-264]
Tehran Metropolis Evaluation and detection of water footprints in the green space of Tehran metropolis Case study: Laleh Park [(Articles in Press)]
Tehran Metropolis Analysis of carbon footprint effects on the sustainability of Tehran metropolis [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Tehran Metropolis Analysis of flood risk based on WMS model in urban catchment area Case study: Damand basins, Golabdareh and Saadabad, Tehran metropolitan area [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 317-334]
Tehran Metropolis Future studies of the Crisis Increases surface Temperature and Reduces the Climatic Comfort of Citizens in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Tehran Metropolis Measuring Spatial Expansion of Tehran Metropolis and its Impact on Environmental Changes [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 367-380]
Tehran Metropolis Investigation of residential tower design indicators for sustainable social development Case study: Tehran metropolitan towers... [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 328-345]
Tehran Metropolis The Effect of the Application and Capability of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) on Knowledge-Based Urban Development in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 388-405]
Tehran Metropolis) An analysis of the role of non-governmental organizations in improving the urban management system from the perspective of the citizens of the metropolis of Tehran [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 429-447]
Tehran metropolitan Future Studies Urban bubble in Tehran metropolitan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 171-189]
Tehran metropolitan Evaluation of the Performance of Proposed Model of âService Tableâ in the Management of Metropolitans from View Point of Urban Good Governance (Case Study of Tehran Metropolitan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 371-393]
Tehran Metropolitan Area Structural-Interpretive Modeling Key Factors Affecting the Future of Informal Settlement in the Southern Area of Tehran [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 292-313]
Tehran Municipality Studying the influence of organizations as a city model based on the changes of user change in zone 6 of tehran [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 423-438]
Tehran Municipality-region 6 The Ranking of municipal responsibilities importance and satisfaction in the citizens perspectives (Case study: Tehran Municipality-region 6) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 229-245]
Tehran-North Freeway Tunnel The zoning of the relative morphotectonic activity of the Kan-Soleghan basin with an emphasis on the location of the Tehran-North Freeway tunnel [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 343-358]
Tehran Official Buildings Exploring a model of cultural characteristics in contemporary office buildings in Tehran with regard to the Technology usage (Case study: Official buildings in Tehran before and after the 1979 revolution) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 443-464]
Tehran Province Study of the role and function of medium-sized cities in the spatial development of the region (Case Study: Nasimshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 149-165]
Tehran's 22th district Measuring the Dimensions of Environmental Perceptions of Citizens among High- Rise Building, Case Study: Tehran's 22th district [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 349-368]
Tehran's Enghelab St An analysis of the physical contexts of crime in urban spaces and the provision of preventive design solutions, case study: Enghelab Street in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 344-361]
Tehran Urban Complex Analysis of scattered supernatant patterns in Tehran urban complex Emphasizing on the approaches of the urban management system [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 439-459]
Telecanection indices Study of the relation between NCPI and CACO indices with autumn precipitation of Southern Coast of Caspian Sea [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 217-238]
Teleconnection The Artic Oscillation (AO) and its role on of wintertime monthly minimum temperatures variability in Northeastern region of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 41-58]
Teleconnection patterns Assessment of Regional and Global Teleconnection Impacts on Snow Cover Variability across the Maroon River Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Temperature alteration Inspection of temperature alteration and itâs prediction possibility in Ardebil province using statistical analysis and adaptive neuro -fuzzy inference system [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Temperature Predicting Modeling feasibility and prediction of minimum and maximum temperature in Iran by bettitt and Holt-Winters methods [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 7-24]
Temporal distribution Investigating the temporal and spatial evolution of desertification using the combined desertification monitoring index of DMI and Spectral indices in the time period of 1990 and 2023 (study area: Sirjan Plain) [(Articles in Press)]
Tensional phase. Zanjan The scrutiny of geomorphologic effects of Armaghankhane and Taham faults [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 149-172]
Territorial cohesion Sustainable Planning of Cross Border Cooperation Development (CBC): The factors and drivers that affect the stability of border regions [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 115-140]
Territoriality Explaining The Territoriality Of Fundamentalist Organizations in Fragile States(Case Study: ISIS in Libya) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 105-127]
The attitude of the host community Analysis on index of Remaining Carrying capacity of host community to tourism development (case study: shahroud city) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 93-110]
Theft Spatial Analysis - Time of Stolen Crimes in District 12 of Tehran [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 103-117]
Theories of Citizenship Law Explaining the Relationship between [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 155-178]
Theory of Change Smart Sustainable City: Concept, Aspects and Indices [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 315-339]
The political Epistemological effects of the political on relativistic political geography [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 314-329]
The qualities of places Defining the Conceptual Framework of central part of Urban regeneration based on Environmental Quality [(Articles in Press)]
Thermal Advection Thermal advection analysis of cooling waves of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 17-37]
Thermal evaluation The thermal evaluation of snow line and identification of potential areas of snow falling in the Alborz Mountains with NOAA-AVHRR images [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 193-204]
Thermal Island Intensity Investigating the effect of Tehran city morphology on the formation of heat islands with emphasis on air performance [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 1-31]
Thermal islands The site selection of heat islands and its adaptation to satellite imagery based on the TOPSIS model in Mashhad [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 75-92]
Thermal islands Impact of land use and vegetation on the formation of thermal islands Case Study: Qainat City [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 79-93]
Thermal potential Evaluation and zoning of thermal and phenological conditions of grape cultivation in Hamadan province [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 299-321]
Thermal Power Plant Evaluating the mental and emotional effects of Sahand Bonab thermal power plant greenhouse on rural communities, Case study: Rurlas in Bonab [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 75-98]
Thermal Power Plant Determining Urban Development Orientation Based on Air Pollution Diffusion Modeling from Thermal Power Plants, Case Study: Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 137-153]
Thermal prefer Thermal Comfort in Educational Buildings Case Study of a school-Sabzevar [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 220-237]
The Second Phase of Rezashahr Measuring the Spatial-Physical Indexes of RahAhan and Reazashhar Neighborhoods in Mashhad Based on New Urbanism Approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 157-181]
THIS Investigating the effect of Tehran city morphology on the formation of heat islands with emphasis on air performance [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 1-31]
Thunderstorms Spatiotemporal Analysis and Zoning of LightningâAssociated Thunderstorms in Tehran Province During the Last Three Solar Cycles [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Tide Modeling of tidal currents effect on PersianGulf density using MIKE model [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 279-292]
Time Distribution Dynamic modeling of spatial-temporal characteristics of dust in south and southeastern Iran with REG-CM4 model [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 115-137]
Time Series Determination of the best time series model for forecasting annual rainfall of selected stations of Western Azerbaijan province [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 87-105]
Time Series Spatio-temporal trend and change detection of temperature and precipitation of Kashafroud basin [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 289-306]
Time Series Models Precipitation, Time Series Models, Man-Kendall, Health Winters model, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 98-115]
Tis New Town Planning analysis, planning approaches and design of the new city of Tis In line with the regional development of Makran Coast [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 369-388]
Tobit Model Analysis of the relationship of regional deprivation indices with environmental sustainability (Case study: villages of Poldokhtar Township) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 45-72]
TOC Paleohydrology based on sedimentology on Dasht e Arzhan basin SW Iran [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 187-198]
To develop Analysis of the Localization of physical expansion in Germi city, using VIKOR [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 41-63]
Todim model An Analysis of spatial inequalities of Housing quality in middle textures neighboods of zanjan city [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 39-58]
Topography The role of topography on the simulation of Sistan wind structure in the east of Iranian Plateau [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 25-53]
Topography Calculation of fractal dimension and its relation to some morphometric characteristics of Iranian landforms [(Articles in Press)]
TOPSIS Site Selection of Landfill with emphasis on Hydrogeomorphological â environmental parameters Shahrood-Bastam watershed [Volume 16, Issue 43, 2016, Pages 55-80]
TOPSIS Strategic planning trips within the city emphasize goals over travel using traffic assignment model topsis and GIS (Case study: Kerman) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 87-104]
TOPSIS Spatial analysis of the agricultural sustainability gap based on the TOPSIS-GIS approach [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 73-89]
TOPSIS and Shannon Entropy A Comparative Study of Environmental Policies in Iran and Arab League CountriesØ Responsible Regionalism and Its Comprehensive Impact on Sustainable Development [(Articles in Press)]
TOPSIS Model The site selection of heat islands and its adaptation to satellite imagery based on the TOPSIS model in Mashhad [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 75-92]
TOPSIS Model Presenting a hybrid model for measuring place identity in urban spaces (Case study: Tehran's historical district) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 194-213]
TOPSIS Model Measuring and Ranking the Physical Resilience of Urban Areas Against Earthquakes: A Case Study of the Metropolis of Tabriz [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 174-197]
Torbat Jam County Analysis of households' livelihoods in border villages (Case study: Torbat-e-Jam county) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 441-463]
Torrent White Estimation of Evapotranspiration in Fars Province Using Experimental Indicators [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 159-175]
Tourism Brand Factors and stimuli affecting the conversion of urban and rural places to tourism brands (Study: Guilan province) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 414-428]
Tourism clusters The role of Tourism clusters on regional competitiveness ( Case study: Religious tourism cluster of Qom) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 153-170]
Tourism Development Investigating the Impact of Destination Branding on the Development of Urban Tourism (Case Study of Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 229-252]
Tourism Development Organizing the spatial space of the urban rivers' margin of tourism development (case study of Poldokhtar city) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Tourism Development Identification of the drivers of recreation and tourism development in Tajrish district [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 61-79]
Tourism Development Check of virtual space in the tourism development of Konarak County [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 114-135]
Tourism Development Effects Effects of Rural Tourism on Rural Development: Hajij Village in Kermanshah [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 205-228]
Tourism Industry Presentation a Road Map of Service Quality for Travel Agencies by SERVQUAL and REMBRANDT [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 219-236]
Tourism Intentions Creativity Identifying Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Urban Tourism Purposes (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 125-141]
Tourism planning Analysis on index of Remaining Carrying capacity of host community to tourism development (case study: shahroud city) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 93-110]
Tourism resuscitation and recovery Investigating Measures to Revive Urban and Rural Tourism in The Post-Corona Era [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 446-465]
Tourism Services Factors Affecting Online Communication Due to Social Networks on Loyalty of Tourism Services Customers (Case Study: District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 389-403]
Tourism Village Ranking of Tourism Village Locator with Environmental Criteria with FTOPSIS Case Study of Shoush [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 165-181]
Tourist Structural Equation Modeling Approach for explaining the relationship between city development plans and city branding from the viewpoint of tourists (Case Study: Birjand) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 189-207]
Tourist satisfaction Investigating the Compliance of Tourist Needs with Tabriz Urban Tourism Management Measures [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 475-488]
Traffic Reduction Investigating the Effects of Optimal Use of Public Transport to Reduce Traffic and Air Pollution in Tabriz [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 167-180]
Transcendental Assessing the factors affecting the formation of entrepreneurial opportunities in rural areas; Case study: Behbahan County [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 20-38]
Translog Assessing the factors affecting the formation of entrepreneurial opportunities in rural areas; Case study: Behbahan County [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 20-38]
Transportation The effect of urban sprawl in emerging of transportation flows and urban air pollution in Tehran metropolitan region [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 77-97]
Transportation Investigating the effect of dust on the economy of Ahvaz city [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 351-374]
Transport-oriented development Evaluation of transportation-oriented development potentials in urban deteriorated fabric (case study: Safa neighborhood of Tehran) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 170-197]
Trans Positivism Explanation the Functional principals of Spatial Governance in trans structure framework methodology [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 259-277]
Trans-regional Threats Analysis of Key Drivers of Trans-regional Threats to Iran with a Futures Studies Approach [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Trend Frequency Analysis of Daily Droughts in Iran by Using Effective Drought Index [Volume 14, Issue 35, 2014, Pages 29-48]
Trend Investigating the Trend of Changes in some Climatic Elements in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 153-176]
Trend The Temporal Analysis of Dust Storms in Khoramabad Synoptic Station [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 87-102]
Trend Simulation of Temperature Changes in the western half of Iran during (1960-2100) by using reanalysis datasets and RCP8.5 Models [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 1-17]
Trend Statistical and anomalies analysis of the 50-year precipitation of the synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 327-343]
Trend Analyzing the trend of widespread hot days in the coasts of the Persian Gulf [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 152-169]
Trend Gradient Precipitation Trends Analysis in Southwest Asia during the Last Half Century [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 151-166]
Trend of change Empirical modeling potential transfer of land cover change pa city with neural network algorithms [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 219-234]
Trends Modeling and predicting the trend of temperature changes in Hamedan County [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 152-173]
Triple Islands The role of the Triple islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa) in Iranâs Maritime supremacy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 339-363]
TRMM A new method for evaluation and comprehensive drought Monitoring in the Urmia Lake Basin using a Synthesized Drought Index (SDI) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 243-257]
Trough and Ridge Investigation of atmosphere middle level changes center affecting on dry day of Zab catchment using PCA [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 23-43]
Trust of Tourists The Impact of Social Responsibility on Emotional and Behavioral Responses of Tourists After Failure in Four-Five-Star Hotels (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 43-60]
TSP Algorithm The Implementation of TSP Algorithm in Optimization of the Movement Path of the Mobile Medical Laboratory During the Post-Earthquake Using GIS, ACO and ICA Algorithms (Case Study: Gorgan City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 177-200]
T-test observation Determining the crop planting calendar using T-test observation and Zoning Agro Climati and agricultural with Hotelling test in Kermanshah province [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 25-37]
Turkey Reflection of Hydropolitical Actions of Upstream Tigris and Euphrates Countries on Islamic Republic of Iran's Security: Case study Gap Project in Turkey [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 74-96]
Turkmens A historical study of the geography of the northeastern region of Iran and the approaches of the nation-state to the Akhal contract [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 139-155]
Typology Typology of historical baths of Kermanshah with emphasis on the location [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 390-413]

U

Ubiquitous city Measuring the condition of Tehran Metropolitan based on Ubiquitous city indicators [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 301-316]
Uncertainty analysis Simulation of the Hydrological Components of Dez River Basin by the classification of Land Use Categories Using SUFI-2 Algorithm [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 81-98]
Underdeveloped neighborhoods Strategic planning for sustainable urban regeneration in underdeveloped neighborhoods, case study: Nasiriyah city, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Understanding Understanding the semantic principles of a political map [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 113-136]
United States America's strategy to contain China's power in the South China Sea [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 438-459]
Unsustainability Knowledge of the earthquake in architecture and its impact on the organization of the geography of habitation [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 221-239]
Updating An inquary on how to apply the approach of of Residents in Codification of conceptual concepts of the Persistent Iranian Neighbourhood updated with uses the Grounded theory method.(Case study: Oudlajan, Fahaadaan, Jolfa, Narmak and Ekbatan Neighborhoods) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 103-123]
Urban and rural destinations Investigating Measures to Revive Urban and Rural Tourism in The Post-Corona Era [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 446-465]
Urban areas Physical- skeletal resilience analysis of urban areas based on scenario At the time of the earthquake (Case study: Zanjan city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 65-85]
Urban Biodiversity Analysis of the impact of space organization on the viability of the Karaj metropolitan core [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Urban Brand Developing an urban brand focusing on explaining the brand of a tourist destination in Zanjan city [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Bubbles Future Studies Urban bubble in Tehran metropolitan [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 171-189]
Urban Canopy Model (UCM) Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 25-47]
Urban competitiveness Urban competitiveness planning with emphasis on tourism for urban branding(Case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 44-65]
Urban creep Identifying and Analyzing the Effects of Urban Creep on the Situation Development of Rural Areas around (Case Study: Villages around of Marivan City) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 55-74]
Urban Crisis Management Assessing the situation of cities from the perspective of urban crisis management components (Case study: Shirvan city) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 405-423]
Urban Deccan Investigating the Factors Affecting the Internal Development of Arid Cities (Case Study: Ardakan City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 119-135]
Urban deteriorated fabric Evaluation of transportation-oriented development potentials in urban deteriorated fabric (case study: Safa neighborhood of Tehran) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 170-197]
Urban Development Impact of urban development and land use changes on the climate of the city of Shiraz and Fasa [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 131-154]
Urban Development Investigating the Process of Urban Physical Development with Emphasis on Real Estate Taxes (Case Study: Five regions of Zahedan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 57-77]
Urban Development Future studies on identifying potential land for urban development using GIS (Case study: Kerman city) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 137-156]
Urban Development Evaluation of human-centered pedaling in the city of Galogah [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 17-41]
Urban Development An Analysis of the Status of Urban Development Indicators with a Spatial Justice Approach, Case Study: Ilam city [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 245-265]
Urban Development Analysing the trend of land changes and urban development of Shushtar by using remote sensing data [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Urban Development An analysis of urban regeneration in the historical context (Case study: Dezful city) [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 508-534]
Urban Development An analysis of stakeholder conflicts in Tehran's urban regeneration programs (a comparative study of projects of 30Tir and Sharbagh) [Volume 25, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 464-487]
Urban development strategy Evaluation of the Status of Yasouj in terms of City Development Strategy (CDS) Indicators [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 26-47]
Urban Development System Explaining the Relationship between [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 155-178]
Urban Environment Analysis of the ecological status of urban parks with emphasis on forest parks using GIS (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Urban Environment Investigation of residential tower design indicators for sustainable social development Case study: Tehran metropolitan towers... [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 328-345]
Urban environments Explanation of Water Indices and Criteria in the Urban Landscape in Order to Improve the Quality of Urban Environments [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 319-340]
Urban Evolution Investigating and Analyzing the Formation and Evolution of Songhor City in Islamic Periods [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 201-227]
Urban Form Measuring spatial - temporal of Yazd urban form using spatial metrics [Volume 15, Issue 38, 2015, Pages 7-30]
Urban Form The Analysis of Urban Form Elements Effect on the Behaviour of the travel and to Develop low-carbon City Case Study: Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 123-136]
Urban Form Investigating the effect of urban form components on air pollution (Case study: Tabriz city) [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 274-291]
Urban fringe Analyzing Structural and Physical Changes and the Future of Tehranâs Urban Fringe (The Case: The Fringe of District 22 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 330-352]
Urban furniture Investigating the role of urban furniture in improving the quality of urban environment (Case study: Bandar Abbas city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 167-182]
Urban Good Governance Evaluation of the Performance of Proposed Model of âService Tableâ in the Management of Metropolitans from View Point of Urban Good Governance (Case Study of Tehran Metropolitan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 371-393]
Urban governance Investigating the effect of urban governance on urban resilience (Case study: Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 413-437]
Urban green space Determination of Spatial Pattern of Urban Green Spread (Case Study: District 5 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 171-188]
Urban green space Explaining the role of green space in coastal cities in attracting tourists with the approach of sustainable environmental development (Case study of Noor city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 373-390]
Urban growth Analyzing Structural and Physical Changes and the Future of Tehranâs Urban Fringe (The Case: The Fringe of District 22 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 330-352]
Urban Heat Island A review of the urban heat island effect and methods for its mitigation [(Articles in Press)]
Urban hierarchy The exploitation of âGrade of Membership (GoM) modelâ and âCombined Analysis methodâ in analysing of urban dynamics and urban hierarchy in Khorasan region (1956-2016) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 291-313]
Urban highways Theoretical Genealogy of Inner-city Highways and Analyzing Its Impacts on Surroundings [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 323-342]
Urban identity Analysis of factors affecting the evolution of the sign system and the duality of identity in the urban context with a semiotic approach [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 489-510]
Urban Inefficiency Pattern of Decision-Making Evaluation in Urban Regeneration [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 459-477]
Urban inequality Spatial analysis of economic inequality in the metropolis of Isfahan [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 198-215]
Urban Land Policy The Role of Policies Governing Urban Land Development in Sari [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 205-221]
Urban landscape Explanation of Water Indices and Criteria in the Urban Landscape in Order to Improve the Quality of Urban Environments [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 319-340]
Urban Landuse Estimation of land surface temperature in relation to land-use using remote sensing technology and geographic information system (Case study: Tabriz city( [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 58-75]
Urban Land Use Optimization The Application of KNN Algorithm in Optimizing Urban Land Use with an Emphasis on Earthquake Risk, Case study: Sanandaj City [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 126-143]
Urban livability Study of urban livability with emphasis on security index (Case study: Bojnourd city) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Management Evaluation of urban spatial-physical development management quality using good governance approach (case study: Shahryar city) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Management Assessing citizens' satisfaction from urban management performance in the field of urban servicesCase study: City of Farouj [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 99-116]
Urban Management The Study of urban viability indicators status in Shahrekord, based on the position of urban management [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 205-222]
Urban Management Barriers to urban management in the viability of cities, Case study: Semnan city [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 301-318]
Urban Management Evaluation of the Performance of Proposed Model of âService Tableâ in the Management of Metropolitans from View Point of Urban Good Governance (Case Study of Tehran Metropolitan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 371-393]
Urban Management An analysis of urban governance based on providing an optimal model (Case study of Garmadreh city) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 361-380]
Urban Management Assessing the role of local councils in the development of sustainable urban security (Case Study; Urmia City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 91-117]
Urban Management An Assessment of City Council Performance in Improving Urban Management and Development Process from Citizen's Perspective: Case Study Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 182-209]
Urban Management Measuring the performance of urban management on the quality of life of informal settlements in Miandoab City [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 366-383]
Urban Management The role of women in the good governance of Semnan in the corona and post-corona era [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 488-507]
Urban Management Performance Evaluating the Impact of Urban Management Performance on Quality of Life and Behavioral Intention to Use Urban Electronic Services with an Emphasis on Citizen Satisfaction (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Management System An analysis of the role of non-governmental organizations in improving the urban management system from the perspective of the citizens of the metropolis of Tehran [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 429-447]
Urban Management System Approaches Analysis of scattered supernatant patterns in Tehran urban complex Emphasizing on the approaches of the urban management system [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 439-459]
Urban physical expansion Comparison of Two Models of WLC and TOPSIS in Land suitability analysis for urban development (Case Study: Foman and Shaft) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 173-191]
Urban Reading Exploring the Mechanisms of Understanding Islamic City among the Citizens of District 20 in Tehran Using Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 429-445]
Urban Resiliency Modeling the Factors Affecting Urban Resilience Against Earthquake Risk (Case Study: Parsabad Moghan) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 116-133]
Urban rivers Organizing the spatial space of the urban rivers' margin of tourism development (case study of Poldokhtar city) [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Urban Space Strategic Planning of Public Spaces in Order to Promote and Benefit from Social Interactions, Case Study: District 10 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 262-283]
Urban Space Organization Analysis of the impact of space organization on the viability of the Karaj metropolitan core [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Urban spatial development Investigating the Development of Urban Space in the face of Environmental Hazards (Case Study of Noor County) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 354-377]
Urban Spatial Structure Analysis of the impact of space organization on the viability of the Karaj metropolitan core [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Urban Sprawl Measuring spatial - temporal of Yazd urban form using spatial metrics [Volume 15, Issue 38, 2015, Pages 7-30]
Urban Sprawl Analysis and explanation sprawl in industrial cities (Case study: Bandar Mahshahr) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 479-496]
Urban texture management Offering a Pattern of Ecotourism Management Pattern with an Emphasis on the Urban Ecological Textures (Case Study: District 9 of Isfahanâs Municipality) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 335-359]
Urban Tourism Strategic analysis of hardships and opportunities for developing urban tourism(Pilot study: shahr-e-kord) [Volume 17, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 19-37]
Urban Tourism Organizing Coastal Land Use for Urban Tourism Development (Case Study: Sorkhrood) [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 125-145]
Urban Tourism Geopolitical Attitude in Urban Tourism Competition Using Tourism Attraction Index (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 95-117]
Urban Tourism Identifying Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Urban Tourism Purposes (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 125-141]
Urban Tourism Application Future-studie in development of urban tourism of structural analysis and scenario writing (Case study: khoy city) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 195-217]
Urban Tourism Explaining the role of green space in coastal cities in attracting tourists with the approach of sustainable environmental development (Case study of Noor city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 373-390]
Urban Tourism Analysis of the Attractiveness of Tourism Destinations in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 352-366]
Urban tourism brand personality Analysis of the personality traits of urban tourism brand on visiting intention through perceived consistency (studied in Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 269-289]
Urban Vulnerability Assessing the resilience of Shirvan city in the face of earthquakes [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 329-347]
Urban Vulnerability Evaluation of Sanandaj city vulnerability to earthquake using classification tree analysis (CTA) model [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 74-92]
Urban Vulnerability Analysis of the spatial distribution of Police Stations on services to vulnerable urban areas (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 38-57]
Urban Vulnerability The Application of KNN Algorithm in Optimizing Urban Land Use with an Emphasis on Earthquake Risk, Case study: Sanandaj City [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 126-143]
Urban Wastes Optimal locating of Urban Waste Recycling Facility (Case Study: Kelardasht, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 193-209]
Urban water Explain the development of social capital in urban water crisis management using factor analysis method (Case study: Karaj city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 341-355]
Urban water Pattern of the impact of social capital on crisis management performance [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 274-291]
Uremia Seismic hazard zoning in Urmia urban area. [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 113-130]
Urmia Assessing the role of local councils in the development of sustainable urban security (Case Study; Urmia City) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 91-117]
Urmia Detection of land use changes of Urmia city with Use remote sensing [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 359-386]
Urmia Analysis of the Relationship Between Facts and Perceptions in the Context of Reducing the Physical Vulnerability of Problematic Urban Tissues (case study of Region 4 of Urmia city) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 50-65]
Urmia city A comparative view on the level of attaining sustainable affordable housing in different urban areas of Urmia [(Articles in Press)]
Urmia city Assessing urban quality of life using remote sensing and GIS (Case study: Urmia Urban Region) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 259-279]
Urmia city Analysis of the spatial distribution of Police Stations on services to vulnerable urban areas (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 38-57]
Urmia city" Analysis of Land Use Changes In the period 2018-2005 in Nazloo District of Urmia City [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 37-54]
Urmia Lake Basin Prospective of climate change impact on water resources and sugar beet yield in the Urmia Lake basin [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 1-25]
Urumia City Investigating the Feasibility of Urumia Urban Areas Livability using RALSPI Model [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 241-258]
User Changes Modeling land use changes using Markov chain model and LCM model [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 141-158]
Utilities Spatial analysis of Shiraz urban areas in terms of social justice with an emphasis on public services [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 171-192]
Utilities Development of Internal Marketing with Dynamic Systems Approach in Utilities (Case Study: Wuhan Fiberglass International Technology Company) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 395-411]
Utilization An Analysis of Space Inequalities in Utilization of Urban in Abadan Services Oil [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 153-176]
Utilization of Urban Services An Analysis of Space Inequalities in Utilization of Urban in Abadan Services Oil [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 153-176]

V

Validation Validation of summer temperature interpolation methods in northeastern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 351-369]
Validity Factors Exploring the Mechanisms of Understanding Islamic City among the Citizens of District 20 in Tehran Using Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 429-445]
Value Assessment of soil and water resources in the Gando Protected Area [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 466-483]
Value Chain Analisis a factors affecting the development of women entrepreneurship and its effects on sustainable social development in urban areas [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 368-388]
Vanaiو Modeling of River Sediment Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network Method (Case Study: Vanai River) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Varkesh-chai drainage basin Zoning the villages at flood risk in the Varkesh-Chai drainage basin by GIS and HEC - RAS software and HEC- GEO - RAS extension [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 137-155]
Vegetation Dynamics of vegetation in Karun watershed within Khuzestan province in relation with Temperature factors and precipitation [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 155-177]
Vegetation A review of the urban heat island effect and methods for its mitigation [(Articles in Press)]
Vegetation Assessment of land cover/land use changes using object-oriented processing of satellite imageries (1985-2015) in the Rozechai Watershed of Urmia [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 171-189]
Vegetation Evaluating the relationship between two indeces of crop water stress and the SEBAL algorithm for estimating evapotranspiration using satellite images (Study area: agricultural lands of Dasht Abbas district, Dehlran city) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 28-49]
Vegetation Changes Assessment of Drought Impact on Vegetation Changes in Hamadan over the Past Three Decades Using the TCI Model [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 44-59]
Vegetation Cover Spatiotemporal Response of MODIS Derived Vegetation index to climatic condition Case study: Kohgiloyeh O Boirahmad Province of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 355-370]
Vegetation Cover Preparation of Rangeland vegetation cover map and monitoring its changes in drought and wet periods using NDVI MODIS product (Case Study: Southern Rangelands of Yazd Province) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 193-215]
Vegetation indices Drought Monitoring during Growth Rangeland Coverage, Ardabil Province [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 1-19]
VHI change Monitoring and analysis of drought behavior using remote sensing data in Kermanshah province [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
Viability Barriers to urban management in the viability of cities, Case study: Semnan city [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 301-318]
Vibol method Analying the vulnerability of the lorestan province due to changes in effective rainfalls, based on USDA method [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 427-442]
VIKOR Spatial Analysis of Kermanshah province Regional Development by using multi-criteria decision-making models [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 229-252]
VIKOR Studying and Analyzing Regional Inequalities (case study: cities of Ardabil province, Iran 2006 â 2011) [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 93-117]
Vikor model Analysis of the Localization of physical expansion in Germi city, using VIKOR [Volume 18, Issue 51, 2018, Pages 41-63]
Vikor model Measuring and Ranking the Physical Resilience of Urban Areas Against Earthquakes: A Case Study of the Metropolis of Tabriz [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 174-197]
Vikur-Fuzzy Article Title Article Title Pattern analysis using fuzzy VIKOR in locating educational facilities district Case Study: District 14 of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 241-260]
Village Spatial analysis of instability intensity of the villages with sustainable approach in Kaki district, Dashti Township [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 89-109]
Village Evaluating the effects of guide plans on the mental health of villagers (Case study: Central district of Darab County) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 193-213]
Village Identifying the Factors Affecting the Empowerment of Rural Tourism Destinations (Case: Lorestan Province) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 239-258]
Villages in Tehran Province Reconsidering the Effective Factors on Development of Agricultural Tourism and Entrepreneurship Survey in Rural Areas (Case Study: Villages of Tehran Province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 315-334]
Villages of Province Gilan Spatial Justice Of having the advantages Of Facilities And Service In Rural Settlements Villages Of Province Gilan) [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 95-116]
VIMFC Recognition of spatial distribution of convergence fluctuation of VIMFC vertical cumulative moisture on Iranâs atmosphere during 1979-2013 [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 19-49]
Visual aesthetics Comparative Study of Visual Aesthetics of Urban Space in Golestan and Moradab Neighborhoods of Karaj [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 414-437]
Visual quality Satisfaction Analysis of the Urban Landscape for 45-meter El-Goli Boulevard in Tabriz Using the SERVQUAL Model [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 115-130]
Vital Core Analysis of the impact of space organization on the viability of the Karaj metropolitan core [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Vitality Study of the Importance of Lighting in Promoting Nightlife of Urban Spaces Case Study : Traditional neighborhood of Maghsoudieh Tabriz [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 17-34]
Vorticity The studying and synoptic analysis of mechanical in mechanism of widespread winter precipitation of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 37-55]
Vorticity advection Investigating the variability of the Siberian high pressure intensity in relation to the anomalous winter circulation of the atmosphere [(Articles in Press)]
VTCI Utilization of NDVI, VTCI and WDI indices in analyzing the effects of drought severity and duration on vegetation density in Siminehrood catchment [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 371-392]
VTCI Index Assessment of Vegetation Temperature Status (VTCI) for monitoring drought in the watershed of Lake Urmia by using MODIS satellite imagery [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 129-139]
Vulenerabilty Assessing Vulenerabilty of Karstic Aquifers in Kermanshah Plain and Bistoon-Parao Mass Using COP Model [Volume 19, Issue 52, 2019, Pages 129-145]
Vulnerability Assessment the Vulnerability of Infrastructures in Ardabil City in terms of passive defense [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 179-199]
Vulnerability Analyzing vulnerability of Kuhdasht physical components against earthquake [(Articles in Press)]
Vulnerability Urban Vulnerability Analysis Against earthquake hazard With the ELECTRE FUZZY method (Case Study: Karaj Metropolis) [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 93-113]
Vulnerability Safeguarding Zoning and Vulnerability in Ahvaz City from the Passive Defense Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 299-309]
Vulnerability Evaluation of urban regeneration of worn-out neighborhoods to enhance physical resilience (Case study: The worn-out texture of Faroj city) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 261-281]
Vulnerability Assessment of physical-economic and environmental factors affecting urban Space vulnerability analysis in earthquake Enjoying passive defense( Case study: Area5 shahre rey,district 20 tehran ) [Volume 22, Issue 65, 2022, Pages 157-171]
Vulnerability Factors Affecting Vulnerability of Urban Space with Crisis Management Approach Case Study: Robat Karim City [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 427-444]
Vulnerability Assessing the situation of cities from the perspective of urban crisis management components (Case study: Shirvan city) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 405-423]
Vulnerability Investigating the natural and human risks of the historical fabric of Baharestan neighborhood in Tehran [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 128-151]
Vulnerability Analysis of the Relationship Between Facts and Perceptions in the Context of Reducing the Physical Vulnerability of Problematic Urban Tissues (case study of Region 4 of Urmia city) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 50-65]
Vulnerable and Low-Income strata Housing planning model for vulnerable and low-income strata in metropolitan areas, case study: Tehran [(Articles in Press)]

W

Wakeby Determine the probability distribution function of frosts in Iran during the period (1981-2010) [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Ward's clustering Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variations of Maximum Temperature in Iran Using ERA5 Data [(Articles in Press)]
Wardvard River Assessment and zoning of the geomorphological quality of Vardavard river in Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 196-213]
Warm season precipitation A description on decadal changes in warm season average of precipitation over the Caspian coast of Iran territory [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 422-405]
WASPAS Model Comparative evaluation of Tehran Metropolitan Municipality regions from the perspective of creative city indicators [(Articles in Press)]
WASPAS Model Spatial analysis of Bojnourd neighborhoods based on appropriate housing criteria [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 154-175]
Wastewater Evaluation of the role of natural and anthropogenic factors in groundwater pollution in the Qazvin aquifer [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 60-91]
Water Explanation of Water Indices and Criteria in the Urban Landscape in Order to Improve the Quality of Urban Environments [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 319-340]
Water crisis management Explain the development of social capital in urban water crisis management using factor analysis method (Case study: Karaj city) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 341-355]
Water crisis management Pattern of the impact of social capital on crisis management performance [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 274-291]
Water Diplomacy A Geopolitical Analysis of Water Diplomacy in Iranâs Border Rivers: An Approach Based on Converging Theories in International Relations [(Articles in Press)]
Water Good Governance Re-Analyzing of Consequences and Methods of Climatological Changes Managements (Case Study: Iranâs Central Basin) [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 19-37]
Water quality Investigating the amounts of solutes and chemical elements found in the sources Drinking water in Khorramabad city [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 141-154]
Water quality Investigation of the effect of some geomorphologic features of Joghatai mountains on water quality changes in terms of chromite [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 79-94]
Water resources management Estimating missing values of the Global Water Security Index using machine learning algorithms and analyzing environmental, spatial, and human factors [(Articles in Press)]
Water Security An Analysis of the Interdependence of National and Water Security in Hydropolitic Complexes A Case Study of Mesopotamia and Hirmand Drianage Basins [(Articles in Press)]
Water Security Qualitative meta-analysis of research related to the impact of climate change, water security, and land subsidence in the Zayandeh-Rud watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Watershed Assessment of Regional and Global Teleconnection Impacts on Snow Cover Variability across the Maroon River Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Watershed Preparation of flood susceptibility map and its occurrence probability using Shannon entropy model (case study of Firoozabad river basin) [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 378-391]
Water stress Estimating missing values of the Global Water Security Index using machine learning algorithms and analyzing environmental, spatial, and human factors [(Articles in Press)]
Water stress index Evaluating the relationship between two indeces of crop water stress and the SEBAL algorithm for estimating evapotranspiration using satellite images (Study area: agricultural lands of Dasht Abbas district, Dehlran city) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 28-49]
Water Supply A spatial analysis of villagers' satisfaction with services provided by Rural Water and Wastewater Company (A case study of Fazl Dehestan, Neyshabur County) [Volume 18, Issue 49, 2018, Pages 199-220]
Wavelet Multi-Resolution Analysis and Multiscale Relationship Between Monthly Precipitation in Iraq and the ENSO Phenomenon (El NiÃ±oâSouthern Oscillation) [(Articles in Press)]
Wavelet Analysis Prediction of groundwater level Sharif Abad catchment of Qom using WANN and GP models [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 7-26]
Wavelet-ANN Comparison of numerical model, neural intelligent and GeoStatistical in estimating groundwater table [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 165-182]
Wayfinding Developing the geographical space cognation through architectural experiences (Case study: A study of spatial cognation of primary school students in Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 363-379]
Wayfinding The effect of children's cognitive ability on ease of choosing a path in urban space(Case study of Lashkar Ghasemabad neighborhood) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 311-334]
WDI Utilization of NDVI, VTCI and WDI indices in analyzing the effects of drought severity and duration on vegetation density in Siminehrood catchment [Volume 20, Issue 59, 2020, Pages 371-392]
Weathertype Classification of Iranian weather types based on WoÅ method [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 106-127]
WebGIS Designing and implementing a Web-based real time routing service for crisis management (a case study for district 11 of Tehran) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 233-250]
WebGL Designing a web-based virtual environment for 3D cadaster [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 379-398]
West Asia Reanalysis of 500 hP patterns generating temperatures above 50 Â° C in West Asia [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 427-446]
West Azerbaijan Province Application of Path Analysis in identification of dominant effective meteorological parameters on ET0 in West Azarbaijan [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 163-180]
West Azerbaijan Province Precipitation, Time Series Models, Man-Kendall, Health Winters model, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 24, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 98-115]
Western half of Iran Simulation of Temperature Changes in the western half of Iran during (1960-2100) by using reanalysis datasets and RCP8.5 Models [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 1-17]
West Mazandaran Presenting the model of realizing the right to the city based on the network analysis process (ANP) in the raw-towns of West Mazandaran [Volume 25, Issue 76, 2025, Pages 420-443]
West of Iran The Analysis and modeling of widespread anomalies of rainfall in entire West of Iran in relation with the behaviors of Mediterranean Pressure centers [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 221-244]
West of Iran Analysis of the Mesoscale Convective Systems Characteristics in West of Iran Case Study: April 23, 2004 [Volume 16, Issue 42, 2016, Pages 133-154]
West of Iran Projection and prediction of the annual and seasonal future reference evapotranspiration time scales in the West of Iran under RCP emission scenarios [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 157-176]
Wet spell Determining the variations of monthly wet and dry regimes using Angot index in Ardabil Province [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Wheat Spatial modeling of rainfed wheat yield using agroclimaticmicrozonation in Kurdistan [Volume 18, Issue 48, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Wheat Statistical and synoptic analysis of warm cloud temperatures and its effect on wheat yield in Kermanshah area [(Articles in Press)]
Wheat Effective factors on variations of wheat production in climatic regions of Fars province [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 371-390]
Wheat Crop Monitoring the impact of global warming on wheat cultivation in the Mughan Plain (Germi) Using the atmospheric circulation model [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 99-113]
Wheat Rust Disease Detection of the wheat rust disease infected farms using Landsat images [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 7-24]
Widespread Rainfall Anomalies The Analysis and modeling of widespread anomalies of rainfall in entire West of Iran in relation with the behaviors of Mediterranean Pressure centers [Volume 15, Issue 37, 2015, Pages 221-244]
Wilcox Assessment of the quality of water resources for drinking, agriculture and industry in karstic aquifer of Roein Esfarayen basin of North khorasan province [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 73-93]
Willingness to Act Willingness to take action toward climate change in Agriculture Experts in Khuzestan Province. [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Wizard scenario Future Studies of Tourism Development Planning (Case study: Ardabil province) [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 59-79]
WMS model Analysis of flood risk based on WMS model in urban catchment area Case study: Damand basins, Golabdareh and Saadabad, Tehran metropolitan area [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 317-334]
Women analysis the effective factors on the formation of women's ideal territory in urban parks (Case study: El Goli, shams , valiasr of Tabriz) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 55-74]
Women The role of women in the good governance of Semnan in the corona and post-corona era [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 488-507]
Women empowerment Investigating factors and stimuli affecting the empowerment of rural women (Case study: Zanjan city) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 237-257]
Women participation Gender and community development in Iran with emphasize in driving force the case study: Nemat Abad Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 19-34]
Work and Residence Spatial Mismatch Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 458-483]
World Health Organization (WHO) Investigating the amounts of solutes and chemical elements found in the sources Drinking water in Khorramabad city [Volume 18, Issue 50, 2018, Pages 141-154]
World Precipitation Climatology Center Spatial Analysis of Precipitation in the Middle East [Volume 26, Issue 80, 2026, Pages 1-19]
Worn Texture Evaluation of urban regeneration of worn-out neighborhoods to enhance physical resilience (Case study: The worn-out texture of Faroj city) [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 261-281]
Woś Classification of Iranian weather types based on WoÅ method [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 106-127]
WQI Assessment of the quality of water resources for drinking, agriculture and industry in karstic aquifer of Roein Esfarayen basin of North khorasan province [Volume 21, Issue 62, 2021, Pages 73-93]
WRF Simulation of rainfall temporal distribution pattern using WRF Model (case study of Parsian dam basin) [Volume 23, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 259-275]
WRF-chem Detection and simulation of Kermanshah dust storm using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 134-153]
WRF model The Study of the Impact of Temperature and Wind In the Southern Low Pressure Systems [Volume 20, Issue 57, 2020, Pages 223-241]
WRF model Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces) [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 25-47]
WRF model Study on the impact of Lake Jazmurian Extent on regional precipitation and its related atmospheric condition using WRF modeling system [Volume 25, Special Issue, 2025]
WSA Method Identification of Prone Areas of Soil Erosion Using Modified Morphometric Prioritization and Sediment Production Rate (Case Study of Kamyaran Basin) [Volume 22, Issue 64, 2022, Pages 478-461]
Wuhan Fiberglass Technology International Development of Internal Marketing with Dynamic Systems Approach in Utilities (Case Study: Wuhan Fiberglass International Technology Company) [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 395-411]
WWPSS Assessment of soil and water resources in the Gando Protected Area [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 466-483]

Z

Zab Basin Investigation of atmosphere middle level changes center affecting on dry day of Zab catchment using PCA [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 23-43]
Zabol City Identifying and Prioritizing Obstacles to the Intermediate development of Zabol City Via Changâs Method [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 244-265]
Zabul An Investigation of Climate Change Education in Sistan and Baluchestan [(Articles in Press)]
Zahedan Investigating the Process of Urban Physical Development with Emphasis on Real Estate Taxes (Case Study: Five regions of Zahedan) [Volume 21, Issue 61, 2021, Pages 57-77]
Zahedan Recognition of features of the entrance of Pahlavi period buildings in Zahedan City [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 411-431]
Zahedan City Evaluation of Zahedan Resilience against Water and Drought Crisis [Volume 23, Issue 68, 2023, Pages 345-364]
Zahedan City The role of integrated management in the realization of intelligent transportation (Case study: Zahedan city) [Volume 24, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 26-46]
Zahedan City Measuring Effective Indicators in Improving Neighborhood-Based Participation (Case Study of Zahedan City) [Volume 26, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 250-269]
Zahedan Township Drought and rural communities: strategies to deal with its consequences (Case study: Border Rural of Zahedan Township) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 387-404]
Zanjan Investigation of the degree of social capital in Urban renewal of old textures in Zanjan old texture [Volume 17, Issue 44, 2017, Pages 65-86]
Zanjan Developing an urban brand focusing on explaining the brand of a tourist destination in Zanjan city [(Articles in Press)]
Zanjan Modeling Natural Gas Consumption Demand Based on Climatic Conditions in Zanjan City [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 398-413]
Zanjan city Investigating factors and stimuli affecting the empowerment of rural women (Case study: Zanjan city) [Volume 19, Issue 54, 2019, Pages 237-257]
Zanjan city Physical- skeletal resilience analysis of urban areas based on scenario At the time of the earthquake (Case study: Zanjan city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 65-85]
Zanjan city An Analysis of spatial inequalities of Housing quality in middle textures neighboods of zanjan city [Volume 21, Issue 63, 2021, Pages 39-58]
Zanjan city Spatial Analysis of Realization of Creative City Indicators in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 23, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 177-194]
Zanjan city An analyzing the distribution pattern of land uses in learning cities with spatial justice approach (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 24, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 114-132]
Zanjan province Investigating the effect of sense of security and perceived value on tourists' spatial attachment Case Study (Zanjan Province) [Volume 22, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 359-374]
Zanjan province An analysis of the quantity and quality of tourism services in Zanjan province [Volume 25, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 238-255]
Zarafshan valley Climate effect on rainfed wheat production in Zarfshan valley with emphasis on Ryan Panjkent [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 267-281]
Zaribar Lake Evaluation of the performance of Satellite photographs Corona , Hexagon and Aster images in preparing the map of the boundary and coastline of zaribar Lake and extracting the amount of changes in the lake surface [Volume 24, Issue 72, 2024, Pages 401-426]
Zayandeh River Basin Qualitative meta-analysis of research related to the impact of climate change, water security, and land subsidence in the Zayandeh-Rud watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Z index Drought analysis using by NDVI index in the plain of Qorveh and Dehgolan. [Volume 16, Issue 41, 2016, Pages 77-94]
Zoning Spatial dispersion of climatic factors in North and central basin of Iran using statistical models [Volume 15, Issue 36, 2015, Pages 157-179]
Zoning Seismic hazard zoning in Urmia urban area. [Volume 16, Issue 40, 2016, Pages 113-130]
Zoning The evaluation of Agro climatic potentials of Kermanshah and Isfahan provinces in autumn cultivation of sugar beet [Volume 17, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 159-175]
Zoning Flood risk zoning due to climate change under RCP 8.5 scenario using hydrologic model SWAT in Gis (Azarshahr basin) [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 99-117]
Zoning Analysis of Drought Spatial Statistics in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 53, 2019, Pages 251-277]
Zoning Assessment and analysis of the sensitivity of different methods for estimating of the reference crop evapotranspiration in a cold and moderate climate (Case study: Saqez catchment) [Volume 19, Issue 55, 2019, Pages 233-248]
Zoning Safeguarding Zoning and Vulnerability in Ahvaz City from the Passive Defense Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 56, 2020, Pages 299-309]
Zoning Assessment of the Potential Flood Risk in Sarbaz Drainage Basin [Volume 20, Issue 58, 2020, Pages 241-260]
Zoning Spatial zoning and spatial analysis of urban poverty using spatial analysis (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 21, Issue 60, 2021, Pages 239-258]
Zoning Spatial Analysis of Pistachio Cultivates (Growth Period) in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Zoning Zoning and analysis of pervasive rainfall in rainy areas of Iran In the statistical period of 30 years (1987-1987) [Volume 23, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 103-121]
Zoning Assessment of Drought Impact on Vegetation Changes in Hamadan over the Past Three Decades Using the TCI Model [Volume 25, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 44-59]

Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z