Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Factors Affecting Online Communication Due to Social Networks on Loyalty of Tourism Services Customers (Case Study: District 22 of Tehran)

Authors
1 PhD Student in Business Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran , Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Today, the Internet and virtual networks have become a major part of many people's daily lives, and social networking sites attract millions of people from all over the world, so word of mouth has shifted to the digital world. The present study was written to identify the impact of factors affecting online referral communication in social networks on the loyalty of tourism service customers. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the study consisted of virtual network users who had experience traveling to the area. The sample size was estimated 384 people using Cochran's formula. In this study, SPSS and Amos software were used to analyze the data. Findings of this study showed that message attractiveness, resolution, quantity and clarity of the message have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of tourism services. Also, the results of this study showed that among the studied factors, the message quantity factor with an impact factor of 0.67 has the most impact.
Keywords

Kim, CH.(2008) E-tourism: an innovative approach for the small and medium-sized tourism enterprises (SMTES) in Korea. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development (OECD). Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs and Local Development
Kim, M & Mattila,F (2011).Realizing the potential of electronic commerce for SMEs in the global economy, Conference for Ministers responsible for SMEs and Industry Ministers. Bologna, Italy.
Moliner-Velázquez, B., Fuentes-Blasco, M., & Gil-Saura, I. (2019). The role of ICT, eWOM and guest characteristics in loyalty. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology.
Buhalis, D., López, E. P., & Martinez-Gonzalez, J. A. (2020). Influence of young consumers’ external and internal variables on their e-loyalty to tourism sites. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 15, 100409.
Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The role of trust in understanding the impact of social media marketing on brand equity and brand loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 287-308.
Wu, H. C., Ai, C. H., & Cheng, C. C. (2019). Virtual reality experiences, attachment and experiential outcomes in tourism. Tourism Review.
Mahadin, B., Akroush, M. N., & Bata, H. (2020). The effects of tourism websites' attributes on e-satisfaction and e-loyalty: a case of American travellers' to Jordan. International Journal of Web Based Communities, 16(1), 4-33.
Chen, J. S., & Gursoy, D. (2001). An investigation of tourists’ destination loyalty and preferences. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13 (2), 79–85.
Kişi N. (2019). A Strategic Approach to Sustainable Tourism Development Using the A’WOT Hybrid Method: A Case Study of Zonguldak, Turkey, Sustainability, 11(4), 964.
Campón, A. M., Alves, H. M., & Hernández, J. M. (2016). Loy-alty measurement in tourism: A theoretical reflection In: A. Matias, P. Nijkamp, & M. Sarmento (Eds.), Advances in tour-ism economics: Quantitative methods (pp. 13–40). Berlin /Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag A Springer Company.
Ganesh, J., Arnold, M. J., & Reynolds, K. E. (2000). Understanding the customer base of service providers: Examination of the differences between switchers and stayers. Journal of Marketing, 3, 65-87.
Simester, D. I., J. R. Hauser, B. Wernerfelt, & R. T. Rust. 2000. Implementing quality improvement programs designed to enhance customer satisfaction: Quasi-experiments in the United States and Spain. Journal of Marketing Research, 37 (1):102–12..
Kim,s.h., Kim,j.h. & Lee,w.j. (2018). Exploring the impact of product service quality on buyer commitment and loyalty in B TO B relationships. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 25:2, 91-117,
Jenkin, H.(2010). The Impact of Social Networking Mediums on the Decision making Process of Tourists: A Case Study of Stray Ltd. & Spaceship New Zealand Ltd. Industry Report, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, New Zealand.
Loh, Aizhen. (2011) A Study on Influence of Trust, Social identity, Perceived Risk and EWOM on Consumer Decision-Making Process in the context of Social Network Sites. Unpublished master's thesis in business administration. School of Management, Blekinge Tekniska Hogskola University, Sweden, pp.1-71.