Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Analyzing the Relationship Between City and its influence From Economic Dimension(Case study of Jiroft city)

Authors
sedighe mosazade
gholam reza miri
mahmodreza anvari
Azad University of Zahedan
10.52547/jgs.22.67.57
Abstract
The interaction of city and village is a spatial-spatial and geographical phenomenon, and thus recognizing, discovering and discovering the rules governing it in the context of human-environment interactions is a geographic issue that has a special theoretical and practical significance. Also, considering the role of these relations in the process of development and development of urban and rural centers, in addition to the importance of studying the types of these relationships, the recognition of its socio-cultural, socio-cultural and spatial effects on urban and rural development in the context of sustainable development of rural and urban areas It is very important. This study is to investigate the interrelationship between Jiroft city and surrounding villages through descriptive-analytical method. The method of collecting information based on library and field studies is complete including questionnaire, observation and interview. To do this, out of 1288 villages in the city, we selected 47 randomly selected items and 384 questionnaires were filled in among the villagers. The data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis & Anova tests (T-test ANOVA) and Pearson & Wilcoxon correlation tests and Wendel Kandal test. . The results of the research show that Jiroft as a middle town and a major pole of agriculture in the south of the country, as well as in terms of aggregation of facilities, capital and manpower in the region, is dominant in the region and its superiority in the area has a two-way relationship with its surrounding villages. On the other hand, the villages under the sphere of influence, also by establishing economic and social-cultural processes, trade relations and investment in the manufacturing, market and urban housing sectors, have the dynamics of the economy and the growth of the city of Jiroft as well as the development in their village as "city dependence" Provided relative.
Keywords
Interaction
City and village
Sphere of influence
Jiroft city
Akkoyunlu, s., (2015). The potentlal of rural–urban linkages for,Sustainable development and trade, International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Policy, 4(2): 20-40.
Dalal-Clayton, B., Dent, D., Dubois, O., . (2005). Rural Planning in DevelopingCountries, Earthscan Publication Ltd London
Davoudi, S., (2002). ESPRID. Short sumory, Key Phrase: rural-urban Relationship, Univerity of Newcasle upon type.
English Poul Ward.City and village in Iran Seetelment Economy in the kirman basino the univof Wisconsin press 1966.
Ghiurcă1, Ana A., Lămăşanu, A., Mihai, Florin C., (2012): Rural-Urban Relations in the context of Sustainable Development. Case Study: Cuejdiu Valley Basin, Neamt County, Lucrări Ştiinţifice – vol. 55 (2): 327-331
Kihonge, E., (2014). The role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in rural-urban inkages and economic development: the case of Mt. Kenya Region in Central Kenya, in F. Bart (ed.), Rural and urban dynamics in the east-African mountains (to be published).
kihonge, E. (2014). Secondary towns and rural interactions in Eastern Africa: SEMs in small towns and rural economic growth, in Kwiatek – Soltys A, Mainet H, Wiedermann K, Edouard JC. (ed) small and Medium Towns Attractiveness at the Beginning of the 21st century. Clermont – ferrand, Universite Blaise pascal:287-300.
Rondinelli, D.A., (1983). secondary Cities in developing Countries: diffusing Urbanization Policies, sage.
Sandow, E., (2008). Commuting behaviour in sparsely populated areas: evidence from northern Sweden. Journal of Transport Geography 16, 14–27.
Simelane, T., (2012). To What Extent Are Cities Influenced by Rural Urban Relationships in Africa, Natural Resources, 2012, 3, 240-247.
Su, C.W., Liu, T.Y., Chang, H.L., Jiang, X.Z., (2015). Is urbanization narrowing the urban-rural income gap? A crossregional study of China, Habitat International, 48: 79-86.
Sandow, E., (2008). Commuting behaviour in sparsely populated areas: evidence from northern Sweden, Journal of Transport Geography 16, 14–27.
Srivastava, N., Shaw R., (2016). enhancing city resilience through urban-rural linkage. Urban disaster and resilience in Asia, Elsevier inc.
Tacoli, C., (1998). Rural-urban interactions: A guide to the literature. Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 10 N°1 (April), pp. 147-166.
Von Braun, J.,(2007).. Rural–urban linkages for growth, employment and poverty reduction.Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Yang, Z., Jianming, C., Michael, C., Douglas, W., (2014). Rethinking of the relationshipbetween agriculture and the “urban” economy in Beijing: An input-output approach. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 20(4): 624-647.