Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Geomorphologic Phenomenon of Marly Hills and its Effect on Chemical Quality of the Agricultural Water (case study: Kalateh-Sadat watershed of Sabzevar)

Authors
Leila Montaseri
Abolghasem Amir Ahmadi
Mohammad Ali Zangeneh Asadi
Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi.
10.29252/jgs.19.55.57
Abstract
Abstract

In this research, to review the role of geomorphological phenomena has been discussed in the change of chemical quality of water in the part of geography the north east of the country. Geomorphological phenomenon discussed in this research is marly hills that is result of volcanic-sedimentary activities of geological tertiary and is discussed the role of chemical effects this hills in mudding water one of the rivers current in its area (Kalateh-Sadat river in west Sabzevar) to irrigate agricultural lands around this river, that slang term to it "water-coloring" they say. In this study, methods of field observation, interview with local farmers, sampling and analysis of water and physicochemical experiments have been used. The results of tests and comparative the chemical quality of clear water and muddy water showed that the rate of deposition percent (turbidity), total hardness (concentration of calcium and magnesium) and water salinity (Electrical Conductivity) is higher in muddy water; but statistical analysis and diagramming Schuler & Wilcox and classification of SSP and SAR determined that this increase is not as critical and dangerous and the quality of potable and agricultural water of Kalateh Sadat river and even its total hardness is in favorable condition and well. In other words, marly hills and water mudding does not cause of significant changes in water chemical quality of river; Therefore, can be used of muddy water for irrigating agricultural land.
Keywords
marly hills
geomorphological phenomena
chemical quality
Kalateh-Sadat
water-coloring
• Liu X, Tao Y, Zhou K, Zhang Q, Chen G, Zhang X. 2017. Effect of water quality improvement on the remediation of river sediment due to the addition of calcium nitrate, Science of the Total Environment, 575: 887-894, dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.149.
• Papadopoulou-Vrynioti K, Mertzanis A, Vryniotis D, Vassiliades E, Karakitsios V. 2015. The contribution of karstic rocks to soil quality, Ioannina plain, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 154: 224-237, doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2014.12.006.
• Rymbai P N, Dey S, Jha L K. 2012. The impact of topographical characteristics and land use change on the quality of Umbaniun micro-watershed water resources, Meghalaya, Ingenieria e Investigacion, 32(2): 12-17, doi: 10.15446/ing.investig.
• Varanka S, Hjort J, Luoto M. 2015. Geomorphological factors predict water quality in boreal rivers, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 40(15): 1989-1999, doi.org/10.1002/esp.3601.