Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Investigating the relationship between the sense of belonging to the place and the level of social security of citizens - Case study: Qom-

Authors
Department of Architecture, School of Architecture and Urban Design, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Human behaviors and activities of individuals are created in urban spaces, and cultural and social relationships are formed in these spaces. Considering the main source of insecurity among citizens in the cities and the important factors such as the physical form of the city, urban structures and the shape of buildings in this case, the purpose of the study is to measure the effect of the sense of belonging to the place in increasing the level of social security of citizens City of Qom. The research method is descriptive-analytic, and the questionnaire has been used to collect the field studies. The results of the research indicate that spatial relationships and spatial arrangements in the neighborhood environment with the control and social abnormalities along with the physical and physical environment have a significant correlation. Similarly, the type of form and the size of space, which is another component of the sense of belonging to the place, has a solidarity with social abnormalities and freedom of movement. The texture and decorations of the neighborhood space have a correlation with physical and physical environment. Among them, the most correlation between dimensions of sense of belonging to place and social security is related to the freedom of movement component with the form type and space size of 0.980.
Keywords

A.H. Maslow (1943), A Theory of Human Motivation, Psychological Review, 50(4):370-96.
Altman, I. & Setha Low (ed.) (1992), Place Attachment, Plenum Press, New York.
Bell, W. (1998), Women and community safety. Bell Planning Associates South Australia, 32:1-26.
Canter, David, (1977), the Psychology of Place, London: Architectural Press.
Collinz, Alan (2002) Burma’s Civil War: A Case of Societal Security, Civil Wars Journal, 5(4): 119-134.
Cooper Marcus, C.(1974), The house as symbol of the self, In J. Lang, C. Burnett, W.
Gustafson,Per,(2001), Meaning of Place:Every Day Experience and Theorethical Conceptualization, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 5-16.
Jordon,J.( 1994) Technical Difficulties .Boston: Beacon Press.
Shamai, Shmuel (1991), Sense of place: An empirical measurement, Isreael, Geoforum volume 22: 347-358.
Lewicka, M. (2011): Place attachment, How far have we come in the last 40 years?, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(3): 207-230
Salvesen, D. (2002): The Making of Place, Research on Place & Space Website, http://www.matr.net, (Retrieved September 4, 2015).
Steele, Fritz (1981), The sense of place, CBI publishing company,Boston.
Moleski and D.Vachon (eds), Designing for Human Behavior: Architecture and the Behavioral Sciences, Stroudsburg, Pa.: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross,33:130-46.
Project for Public Spaces (2002). What Makes a Successful Place: http: //www. pps.org/topics/gps/grplacefeat.
Vucetic, Srdjan (2002)traditional versus societal security and the role of securitoztion, southeast European politics,vol .31(1):71-76