تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

ارائه مدل مفهومی به منظور طراحی فضای اداری شهرداری با تاکید بر رویکرد اگزیستانسیال مبتنی بر ویژگی های جغرافیایی (مطالعه موردی:شهر شهرکرد)

نویسندگان
1 دانشجو دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه معماری، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد/ هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، ایران
چکیده
چگونگی طراحی محیط کار رابطه مستقیمی با افزایش یا کاهش عملکرد ساختمانی دارد و عواملی وجود دارد که اگر در طراحی محیط کار مورد توجه قرار نگیرد کارهای اداری به درستی انجام نمی­گیرد و در این صورت مواجهه با کاهش بهره­وری اداری است. ویژگی­های محیطی فضاهای کاری و تاثیر آن­ها روی کارمندان از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. برای افزایش بهره­وری در سازمان نیاز به تأمین شرایطی است که مهم­ترین آن عامل انسانی است و نیروی انسانی انگیخته شده برای انجام وظایف خود مهم­ترین عامل بهره­وری است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش «تبیین مدل بهینه طراحی فضاهای اداری شهرداری با رویکرد اگزیستانسیال متاثر از جغرافیای شهرکرد» است. براین اساس در این پژوهش این سوال که مدل بهینه طراحی فضاهای اداری شهرداری با رویکرد اگزیستانسیال متاثر از جغرافیای شهرکرد کدام است مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. روش تحقیق در مرحله نظری «توصیفی- تحلیلی» و در مرحله بیان یافته­ «روش پیمایشی» بوده است و متغیرهای محیطی فضاهای اداری که با شاخص­های روانشناسی وجودی تطبیق داده شده­اند، در این پرسشنامه مورد سوال قرار گرفته­اند. پس از پاسخ­گویی و تکمیل پرسشنامه­ها توسط جامعه­ مطالعاتی، داده­ها و اطلاعات حاصل از پرسشنامه­ها در نرم­افزارهای تحلیلی Amos و spss مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته اند. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش بر ساختمان­های اداری نشان داده که مهم­ترین پارامترهای محیطی اثرگذار بر عملکرد نیروی انسانی در محیط­های اداری عبارتند از: رنگ، روشنایی، سطح آلودگی صوتی، دید و منظر، کیفیت هوای داخلی و آسایش حرارتی، طراحی، انعطاف­پذیری، برقراری ارتباط، چیدمان فضای کار و مبلمان، رطوبت و ... که در دو گروه مولفه­های روانی و فیزیکی قابل دسته­بندی می­باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Providing a conceptual model to design the municipal office space with an emphasis on the existential approach base on gegoraphical characteristic (Case study: Shahrekord city)

نویسندگان English

elham homayooni 1
elham pourmahabadian 2
sina razaghiasl 3
1 PhD student, Department of Architecture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran, Faculty of Tarbiat University, Shahid Rajaee
چکیده English

The design of the work environment is directly linked to variations in construction performance. Factors that are not adequately considered in the design of the work environment may hinder the proper execution of administrative tasks, consequently leading to a decline in administrative productivity. The environmental characteristics of workspaces and their effects on employees are of particular significance. Furthermore, to enhance productivity within an organization, several conditions must be established, with the human factor being paramount; a motivated workforce is crucial for optimal performance. The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the optimal design model for municipal administrative spaces, with an existential approach influenced by the geography of Shahrekord. In this context, the research investigates the question of what constitutes the optimal model for designing municipal office spaces, informed by an existential perspective and geographical considerations unique to Shahrekord. The research employs a "descriptive-analytical" method for the theoretical foundation and a "survey method" for the presentation of findings. The environmental variables of office spaces, aligned with indicators of existential psychology, were assessed through a structured questionnaire. Upon completion of the questionnaires by the study participants, the collected data were analyzed using Amos and SPSS analytical software. The findings of this research regarding office buildings indicate that the most significant environmental parameters affecting human resource performance in office settings include color, lighting, noise pollution levels, visibility and scenery, indoor air quality, and thermal comfort. Additionally, factors such as design, flexibility, communication, workspace arrangement, furniture, and humidity can be categorized into two groups: psychological and physical components.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

existential
urban geography
psychology of existence
optimal design model
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