تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

آشکارسازی زمانی – مکانی فرین های فصلی گرد و غبار در استان کردستان با استفاده از MACC و MODIS

نویسندگان
کاوه محمدپور 1
محمد سلیقه 2
طیب رضئیی 3
علی درویشی بلورانی 4
1 دانشجوی دکترای اقلیم شناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
2 استاد اقلیم شناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
3 استادیار پژوهشکده حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری کشور
4 استادیار گروه سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی و سنجش از دور دانشگاه تهران
10.52547/jgs.24.72.1
چکیده
گرد و غبارها، تحت عنوان عمده‌ترین نوع از آئروسلها نقشی بنیادی مستقیم و غیرمستقیمی بر روی هوا و اقلیم دارند. بدین منظور در پژوهش حاضر به بررسی قابلیت و توانمندی مدل MACC با استفاده از صحت سنجی MODIS برای بارزسازی پدیده‌های حدی گرد و غبار در استان کردستان طی دوره 2003-2012 پرداخته شد. جهت تحلیل داده‌های ماهواره‌ای و مدل شده از آزمون‌های آماری و روند‌یابی من-کندال استفاده شده است. یافته‌های حاصل از توزیع سالانه نشان داد که میانگین بیشترین عمق نوری آئروسل (AOD) مربوط به سال 2008 با 36/0 و کمترین مقدار با 294/0 مربوط به سال 2004 می‌باشد. همچنین، میانگین بیشترین AOD این سال مربوط به شهرستانهای سنندج، سقز، قروه، کامیاران و مریوان به ترتیب با 356/0، 353/0، 358/0، 371/0 و 368/0 می‌باشد. توزیع مکانی میانگین AOD در فصول مختلف نیز نشان داد، زمستان و پاییز دارای کمترین مقدار و فصل بهار و تابستان دارای بیشترین مقدار AOD بوده است. توزیع زمانی-مکانی ماهانه AOD نشان داد که گردو غبار در طی آوریل تا آگوست سرتاسر پهنه منطقه مورد بررسی را می‌پوشاند. نتایج آزمون روند من-کندال نشان داد که فصل بهار در سرتاسر استان و فصل تابستان در شرق استان دارای روند مثبت معنی‌دار است؛ بر همین اساس، فصل بهار در منطقه مورد مطالعه به غنوان فصل فرین گردوغبار شناخته شد؛ و در بین پنج روز حدی گرد و غبار در فصل مربوطه، روز 19 ژوئن 2009 با میانگین مقدار AOD روزانه 16/1 و دید افقی کمتر از 2000 متر دارای بیشترین و گسترده‌ترین گردوغبار تحت عنوان روز فرینِ حدی است. در مجموع، نتایج حاصل از رویکرد چند بعدی MACC در بارزسازی گرد و غبار نشان داد، عمق نوری (AOD،DOD ) معیاری مناسبتر از دید افقی در تعیین روزهای فرین گردوغبار می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عمق نوری آئروسل (AOD)
MACC
MODIS
فرین
فرینِ حدی
کردستان

عنوان مقاله English

Spatiotemporal Detection of Dust Seasonal Extremes in Kurdistan Province from MACC and MODIS

نویسندگان English

kaveh mohammadpour 1
MOhammad Saligheh 2
Tayeb Raziei 3
Ali Darvishi Bloorani 4
1 Kharazmi University of Tehran
2 Kharazmi University of Tehran
3 scwmri,Iran
4 Tehran University
چکیده English

Mineral Dust, the most important type of aerosol, has a significant direct and indirect role in weather and climate. In this case, it intend to investigate the capability and capability of MACC model validated by MODIS for detection of dust episodes in the Kurdistan province during 2003-2012. To achieve that, we analysis satellite and model data using Man-Kendall trend and statistical tests. The results of the temporal distribution indicated that the mean Aerosol Optical depth (AOD) in 2008 was 0.36 and its lowest was 29.04 for 2004. In addition, average AOD in menthioned year was 0.036, 0.335, 0.385, 0.377 and 0.3368 for the cities of Sanandaj, Saqez, Ghorveh, Kamyaran, Marivan, respectively. The spatial distribution of AOD average in different seasons showed that winter and autumn had the lowest amount and spring, and summer season had the highest AOD. AOD's monthly spatial distribution showed that high dust belonging to April-August period to covers completely interested area.The results of the Man-Kendall test showed that the area had a significant positive trend in the spring season throughout the province and the summer season in the east of the province. Therefore, the spring season in the area known Extreme Season and June 19, 2009 between the five days of the dust extreme is as an extreme episode with an average AOD of 1.16 and a horizontal visibility of less than two kilometers that it have the highest and most widespread mineral dust. In general, the results of the MACC with multidimensional approach showed that optical depth (AOD, DOD) is a more appropriate criterion than horizontal visibility in determining dust storm.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD)
Extreme
Extreme Episode
MACC
MODIS
Kurdistan
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