Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Investigating the Indices of Social Capital and its Relationship with Sustainable Urban Development

Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD student geography and urban planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Ph.D. student geography and urban planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
the development of sustainable urban development depends on providing relative prosperity, citizen participation and increasing social awareness for all members of society. The purpose of this paper is to measure social capital indices and its relationship with sustainable urban development in urban areas of Ahwaz. The present study is a descriptive-correlational one from a methodological point of view. From a single point of view, it is based on structural equations which has been done in Ahwaz in 2018. In this regard, library studies have been used to explain the literature and theoretical foundations and field method has been used to study the case study. Data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. Structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the descriptive-inferential statistics data and SPSS and Amos software were used. The statistical population of the study was 384 citizens of Ahwaz city and the sampling method was random. The results of this paper showed that social capital and Sustainable Urban Development status are different between Ahwaz city areas. In other words, high social capital among the citizens of Ahwaz is a means of enhancing the sustainable urban development and structural dimensions of the city including economy, community, institutions, space and environment. The implications of this research for the strong link between social capital and sustainable urban development, the need to pay attention to the components of social capital and to adopt policies to maintain, enhance and enhance social capital to ensure sustainable urban development in the geographical area of ​​Ahvaz. It looks great.
Keywords

Bhuiyan, Shahjahan and Hans.D, Evers, (2005). Social Capital and Sustainable Development: Theories and Concepts. Bonn, Department of Political and Cultural Change- University of Bonn.
Dominski, Anthony, (1992). Seminar Synopsis: Building the Sustainable City; Gildea Resource Center.
George, Harris, (1999). Urban Sustainability, Networks and policy Tools, progress in planning.
Hamdan, Hazlina; Yusof, Fatimah; Marzukhi, Marlyana Azziyati (2014). “Social Capital and Quality of Life in Urban Neighborhoods High Density Housing”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 153, PP. 169 – 179.
Haughton Graham and Collin Hunter, (1997). Developing Sustainable Urban Development Models, Cities, No 14, PP. 195-189.
Jepson, Edward.J., (2001). Sustainability and Planning Diverse Concepts and Close Associations, Journal of Planning Literature, Vol, 15, No. 4, PP. 499-510.
Kirk patrik, Colin et al, (2001): development of criteria to assess the effectiveness of national strategies for sustainable development institute for development policy.
Leman, Edward and John E. Cox, (1991). Sustainable Urban Development: strategic Consideration for Urbanized Nation, Ekistics, vol 348-349, PP 195-198...
Popson, Nancy and Ruble.A Blair., (2001). a Test of Urban Social Sustainability, S Losses and Gains, Intentions and Prospects, Journal of Urban Anthropology, Vol.30 (4), PP. 107-119.
Putnam, Robert.D, (2000). bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. New York.
Ratana-Ubolb, Archanya; Areekula, Chananporn; Kimpee, Pan, (2015). “Model Development For rengthening Social Capital For Being A Sustainable Lifelong Learning Society”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 191, PP. 1613 – 1617.
Ress, John, (1996). Evaluation of Approved private Sites and Sservices Schemes in Faisalalabad, Department of City and Regional planning, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
Sabatini, Fabio. (2005). Social Capital as Social Networks: a Net Framework for Measurement, Working Paper No: 83. Department of Public Economics, University of Rome La Sapienza.
Seibert, Scott E. and Maria L. Kraimer and. Robert C. Liden (2001). “A Social Capital Theory of Career Success “.Academy of Manage- ment Journal,Vol.44. No two, PP. 219-237.
Sustainable Seattle. (1996), Indicators of the Sustainable Community, the Sustainable Seattle, Seattle.
The World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), (1987). Our Future Common, OFxford: Oxford University Press.
Zhao, Yandong. (2002). Measuring the Social Capital of Laid-Off Chinese Workers. Current Sociology. Vol. 50. PP. 555-571.