2024-03-29T16:44:15+04:30 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=489&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
489-2733 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Measurement and identification of areas susceptible to flood spreading from the viewpoint of geological formations in Birjand watershed using RS / GIS Parviz Ziaiian Firouz Abadi p.zeaiean@gmail.com Ayoub Badragh Nejad badragh@gmail.com Reza Sarli RS.MOHA@YAHOO.COM Mahboub Babaie mahbob.babae@yahoo.com Rivers are the natural flow of surface waters that flow in a certain bed seasonal or permanently. Rivers include a vast range of narrow waterways and with mountainous high steep to low steep and wide beds flowing in plains. However, rivers have had an effective role in urban development and human civilization, therefore, identification of flood prone areas and flood part in the potent lower fields of Birjand watershed would lead to aid feeding the artificial environment of the water shed and would also lead to increase of quality in the environment fields. The purpose of this study is to identify the environment about the river and evaluating the danger in case of occurrence of flood crisis. All of the processes and analyses of data were performed in the GIS atmosphere utilizing the three methods of saw Fuzzy, AHP and Boleyn logic for weighting data such as (gradient, erosion, land application, watershed system, soil, geological fault distribution, quaternary unit, level of underground waters, and satellite imagery) and the potent areas in terms of confronting danger were located. The results of the study showed that the areas that the effort for exploiting floods was made have characteristics such as (existence of alluvium and colluvium sediments in the high steep feet of the slopes and watersheds with major stone occurrences, existence of fan-shaped sediments and alluvial fan in the external aperture of dry rivers and water ways with mountainous watersheds and hills leading to low steep fields, existence of low fields from the manner of altitude in proportionate to fields near). Finally, the best model that could present a better evaluation and conclusion about this matter was the Boleyn logic model in locating the flood part. flood Birjand watershed evaluation GIS RS Fuzzy and Boleyn combination method 2020 6 01 1 24 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2733-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.1
489-2900 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Determining the crop planting calendar using T-test observation and Zoning Agro Climati and agricultural with Hotelling test in Kermanshah province Behroz Sobhani sobhaniardabil@gmail.com Vahid Safarian Zengir v.Safarian@uma.ac.ir Akhzar Karami misagh.jafari@yahoo.com The limitations and boundaries of agricultural production is dependent on climatic conditions. Weather is one of the most important factors in human activities, especially agriculture. Corn cultivation in the country's food supply is essential.  Kermanshah province, with the potential favorable climate, optimum conditions for corn are cultivated. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of precipitation and temperature in determining the agricultural calendar and to determine suitable areas for planting corn. To do this, climate data from 10 synoptic stations during the period of 20 years (1390-1371) were used. Use, Hoteling test and test observational data were analyzed. According to research, the station is under study, corn crop water demand in the months of June, July, August and September not secure and High temperature areas due to reduced need frequent in the months of May and June and in the lowlands due to a sharp increase in flowering time, seed maintenance and handling problems during the growing season makes this crop. Based on the results of Hotelling test 62 percent of the land area suitable Kermanshah province, 24 percent and 14 percent for maize is unsuitable. And also based on the results of t-test found 47 percent good, 38 percent moderate and 15 percent are unsuitable for corn. As a result, the central area of moderate temperatures for planting, eastern and northern areas of the southern and western areas of the province due to tropical cold and not suitable for maize cultivation. Hotelling test T-test observation Climate elements Corn Kermanshah Province 2020 6 01 25 37 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2900-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.25
489-3254 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Investigating the Effect of Empirical Interventions on Improving the Historical Urban Texts of Iran and the World A Comparative Study of Historical Cities of Birjand in Iran and Pensicola in Spain nazli pakro npakru@yahoo.com arash saghafi asl a.saghafi@aiut.ac.ir The purpose of this research was Historical Urban Texture Study based on the Experiences of Intervention of Birjand in accordance with the historic city of Pennsylvania. Therefore, in this study, we had uses of library study. In this research, according to the Delphi method, three stages of field survey were prepared. The first stage of open field study is considered to be all effective factors. The second stage of the field survey is weighted and the third stage with appropriate and desirable strategic scenarios for the development of the historical texture and reduction and redevelopment of the presentation. In this research, The data were analyzed using descriptive and then inferential statistics using SPSS 21, MICAC and MICAC software, as well as for mapping the city and the study area using the ARC GIS Geographic Information System (GIS). The results showed that the historical context of Birjand is in good condition in terms of citizens' access to urban uses (educational, cultural, recreational, green spaces and sports) which this matter was same adaptive with Pennsylvania. According to the results of private sector investment, people's participation in the creation of traditional mechanisms has a great influence on the preservation of historical works, and this should be taken into account in preserving historical works. Despite the problems in the neighborhood, citizens are happy with the neighborhood, which can increase satisfaction by fixing problems and organizing the textures. According to the results of the cross-correlation matrix in the MIC-Mac software, among the 28 key factors identified, 10 factors of citizens' financial ability, municipality performance, specific rules and regulations for exhausted and historic textures, literacy rates, population density, price Land, detailed design criteria, cultural convergence with adjacent tissues, have a direct and indirect effect on regeneration. The scenario of the fundamental movement to revive Birjand's historic texture in line with the historic city of Pennsylvania is the best scenario, and the revival of Birjand's historic texture is best achieved in this scenario, in line with the historic Pennsylvania city. Technical ; Operational Experiences Historical Texture Revitalization Birjand Pennsylvania Scenario 2020 6 01 39 66 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3254-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.39
489-2998 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Assessing the Quality of services provision in the system of Bus Rapid Transit from the viewpoint of citizens Case study: Rasht city Seyedreza Azadeh seyedrezaazadeh@yahoo.com fatemeh Alavi Zadeh Shalkouhi www.niloofar.alavi@gmail.com The main goal of this research is to measure the quality of services in the Rasht city BRT from the citizen's point of view. In this regard, the research with respect to goal is practical and with respect to method is descriptive-analytical. A questionnaire technique was used to collect information. In this regard, 400 questionnaires were distributed, and in which 389 complete and error-free questionnaires were collected. After collecting questionnaires, the data were entered into SPSS software and analyzed by using statistical tests (one sample t test, factor analysis, and Cramer's V test). The results of the survey showed that out of the 389 respondents, 178 people (45.8%) evaluated the overall quality and efficiency of the BRT system in Rasht city at a moderate level and also 99 respondents (25.4%) evaluated the quality and efficiency of the BRT system in Rasht city at a desirable level. The average quality and overall efficiency score of the BRT system in Rasht city has been 2.87 out of the citizen's idea. The results of one-sample t-test indicate that there is a significant difference between the mean quality variable and overall efficiency of the BRT system in Rasht city with the test statistic. Based on the results of factors analyzes, 17 studied indicators are summarized in three factors. Based on the extracted factors, the first factor has the greatest impact on health and safety. The second factor has been the load factor on bus working hours, waiting time, cost of payment, total number of buses and distance between bus stations indicators. Finally, the third factor has its impact on cleanliness of buses, cooling system, heating system and the number of seats on buses. Using v Kramer test showed that there is a meaningful relationship between the five independent variables age variables, type of occupation and personal car ownership with dependent variable (quality and overall efficiency of BRT system in Rasht).   Sustainable Development Sustainable Transport BRT System Rasht 2020 6 01 67 90 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2998-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.67
489-3104 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Explaining the geopolitical role of the city Hasan Kamran Dastjerdi hkamran@ut.ac.ir Marjan Badiee Azandehie mbadiee@ut.ac.ir Yashar Zaki yzaki@ut.ac.ir Abbas ahmadi abbbas_ahmadi@uut.ac.ir Narjessadat hossainy nasrabady, narjessadat65@gmail.com  In today's world, the process of globalization and communication and information innovations has brought the "cities" into an actor of national and global competition. No urban point in the world can rely on maintaining its traditional role in the urban hierarchy, as other urban areas compete in a network structure with other cities in order to enhance their position on the network and overcome other competitors. In contemporary cities, forces, activists, and urban actors face a different role in their political, economic, social, and cultural domains, with a view to their modern and highly sensitive interests, and therefore competition between the positive and the negative ones It has emerged or is underway. Given the importance of this, political geographers and geopolitics are studying the important process, which is in fact the "urban geopolitics", created in the wake of urban competition, and with the growing competition of urban action-makers and forwards ahead. , Pay. The present paper uses a descriptive-analytical method to make it clear that urban geopolitics, on the one hand, includes a set of common rivalries, ideas and perceptions of political factions, religious denominations, or other social centers that social groups It brings to the fore and creates a worldview for them. On the other hand, the concept of this survey shows how these perceptions, the field of decision-making by citizens, and the occurrence of competition, change, and sometimes even protests in urban environments. It then changes with inspiration from geopolitical conditions. Hence, a kind of geopolitical measure on a city scale has made cities important actors in diverse geographic areas. The results of this research show that the multi-dimensional phenomenon of the city is studied by political geographers and geopolitics, with emphasis on the pivotal elements of space, politics, power and competition. city space geopolitics power competition 2020 6 01 91 111 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3104-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.91
489-3110 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Lateral Change Detection of Ghezlozan River Channel from 1993 to 2013 fariba Esfandiary Darabad fariba.darabad@gmail.com Masoud Rahimi Masoud.rahimi90@ut.ac.ir khodadad lotfy lotfikhodadad@yahoo.com ebadi elhameh : ebadi.elhameh@yahoo.com So that the morphological and transverse changes of the Ghezelozan River have been evident in recent years and caused some problems. In this study, the detection of river side changes was carried out using satellite imagery of TM and OLI Landsat 5 and 8 in the period 1993 to 2013, during which an interval of 158 km from the Ghezelozan River, using the transect method evaluated. The channel duct was divided into 24 transects based on morphology and the process of change. The average migration rate of the Gezelozan River duct has been around 4.47 m / year over the past 20 years. The highest transhumance rate between 1993 and 2013, at 10.58 m / year, is related to transect 16, resulting in 52.51 hectares on the right bank of the river. Overall, the results show that during the period 1993 to 2013, close to 207.14 hectares was added to the right bank of the river and nearly 215.31 hectares from the right bank were decreased. Also, in this study, sinusoidal index was used to study the shape of the duct flat, based on which there are 15 sinusoidal transects.   River Morphology- Avulsion - Ghezelozan River- Lateral Migration 2020 6 01 113 124 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3110-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.113
489-3266 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Organizing Coastal Land Use for Urban Tourism Development (Case Study: Sorkhrood) mehdi razjouyan mehdi.razjouyan54@gmail.com sadralddin motavali sadr_m1970@yahoo.comk gholamreza janbaz ghobadi Gghobadi@yahoo.com Tourism with a wide range of environmental, economic, social and physical impacts is one of the factors affecting the pattern of land use which, depending on the region's ability to attract tourists, as well as the type, volume and forms of tourism, the intensity and quality of this change effect varies. One of the many factors that can affect sustainable urban development is tourism and its consequences, so that a comprehensive study of the implications of tourism development in a metropolitan area needs to be considered as a sustainable urban development. The method of research is after collecting field information. Using a completed questionnaire, SPSS software is used to analyze the data. Then, using descriptive and inferential statistics, we analyze the relationships between the variables. And also, to show the results of analytical and descriptive data GIS and Excel software were used.  Finally, in GIS software environment, the zoning of the best places for tourism development will be analyzed. The results of this research show that from the perspective of half of the officials and government experts, the expansion of tourism industry, on one hand, causes the region's economic prosperity and, on the other hand, reduces regional security and causes pollution of the environment.  coastal land use urban tourism Sorkhrood city 2020 6 01 125 145 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3266-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.125
489-3075 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 An analysis of the quality of educational services provided for rural administrators (A case study of Dehyars in Nasrabad District, Torbat Jam County) hamdolah sojasi qedari ssojasi@um.ac.ir hamide mahmoodi ha.mahmoodi@stu.um.ac.ir mahboobe shirmohamadi mmshirmohammadi@yahoo.com Training is one of the most convenient, and fastest ways to enable a society. Rural administrators are no exception; therefore, in order to achieve sustainable rural development, it is essential to enable Dehyars (rural administrators) through education and training courses. Accordingly, to improve Dehyar’s performance, they are provided with some training courses held by various organizations dealing with rural issues. Therefore, measuring the quality of training services is a prerequisite for improving the quality of training services and their performance. The research was conducted in a descriptive-analytic method. The population was comprised of all Dehyars in Nasrabad District, Torbat-e-Jam County. Nevertheless, due to small number of the participants, all Dehyars were included in the study. According to the results of the correlation test, both dimensions of ‘expectations’ and ‘perceptions’ have a positive and significant relationship with the individual characteristics of the Dehyars. The results of single sample t-test indicate that the mean of respondents' views in two dimensions of perceptions and expectations from training services is moderate to high. Further, according to the gap analysis (using the SERVQUAL model), in all aspects of the quality of training services, there is a negative gap between the perceptions and expectations of the Dehyars from training services. Nevertheless, the most important component which met the expectations of Dehyars about training services was related to accountability dimension; therefore, it is proposed to reduce the gap through organizing the workshops and training courses in an independent location with adequate equipment for the staff and instructors. It is also recommended to consult the Dehyars to see what courses they need. Quality of training services rural development Dehyars SERVQUAL Nasrabad 2020 6 01 147 167 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3075-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.147
489-3277 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Strategic Analysis of Sports Tourism Marketing Mix in Mazandaran with 7P\'s Approach shahab hasibi hasibi.shahab@yahoo.com vahid shojaei shojaei.vahid@yahoo.com The development and improvement of the tourism industry in the country or its various regions depends on effective marketing mechanisms. Marketing is an instrument for promoting sport tourism in different regions, which should be carefully considered. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategic combination of sports tourism marketing in Mazandaran province with a 7 P's approach. 235 managers of sport and tourism organizations, managers of tourism offices, tourism guides and academic experts in the fields of sport and tourism management, as a sample of this research, were randomly selected, completed a researcher-made questionnaire composed of 57 valid questions & 7 Component (α=0.792) voluntarily. Findings from Friedman test showed that the Components of sports tourism mix marketing in the province based on priority were significant. The element of price (mean 4.69) is the highest priority and the process or planning (mean 3.69)  is the lowest priority. Other elements of the sport tourism mix marketing of the province are the priority, respectively: product or service (mean 4.21), place (mean 4.05), physical evidence (mean 3.91), people (mean 3.76) and promotion(mean 3.61). Findings from Friedman test showed that the elements of sports tourism marketing mix in the province based on priority were significant. The element of price is the highest priority and the process or planning is the lowest priority. Other elements of the sport tourism marketing mix of the province are the priority, respectively: product or service, place, physical evidence, people and promotion.   Strategic Analysis 7 P's Mix Sports Tourism Marketing Mazandaran. 2020 6 01 169 186 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3277-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.169
489-3259 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Simulation the Arcitutural Charhacteristic Effect in Increasing the Cooling Needs of Tehran (Case Study: 12 & 22 Region) reza borna bornareza@yahoo.com Nasrin Jafari n.jafar@yahoo.com Farideh Asadian f_asadian@yahoo.com In order to understand the total consumption of buildings and accurately calculate how much energy each building uses, taking in consideration all the building's lifecycle phases is essential. In order to select the correct methodology for the main study, the researcher began with the determination and the parameters that would have been researched, as well as the analysis and comparison of the different methods used by other researchers to achieve similar goals. The following parameters define the final results and are stabilized or examined to determine their actual effect: A- Constant parameters: 1- Climate data 2- and data on the use of the building: B- variables: 3- Design data: 1- orientation 2- window to wall ratio 3- aspect ratio. This research uses a survey followed by a computer modeling methodology to achieve the goal of providing architects with techniques that reduce energy consumption in building units. To obtain reliable results that are useful to the construction industry in the country, the researcher has ensured that the virtual environment created in the modeling process mimics a typical building environment of Tehran units. Research has shown that passive design techniques have a major impact on the energy consumption of buildings. A significant reduction in consumption (67 percent) was noted when the orientation and percentages of the opening on the wall were changed. In summary, this study has shown that the application of passive, economical and simple design techniques has a major impact on the energy consumption of the unit rooms. If the architects take these ideas into account during the design process, the buildings will take on more responsibility for the environment and consequently reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Architect Elements Internal Cooling Energy Consumption Building Tehran City 2020 6 01 187 204 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3259-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.187
489-3231 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 The Study of urban viability indicators status in Shahrekord, based on the position of urban management pezhman mohamadi mohamadi.pezhman@yahoo.com The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of urban viability indicators in Shahrekord, based on the position of urban management. Research in terms of purpose (type of use) is an applied research. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of this study is Shahrekord residents, and the statistical area of ​​the whole area is located in Shahr-e-Kord. The number of statistical population is equal to (160,000). The sample size was 383 people, determined according to the Cochran formula and available randomly. The collected data were analyzed by AMOS and TES and Friedman tests using SPSS software and structural equation path analysis. The results show that based on the analysis of the path of structural equations of urban management, the social index, with a coefficient of 0.22, on the economic index, with a coefficient of 0.85, and on the environmental index, with a coefficient of 0.30. have been. Accordingly, the economic index has the most impact, and the social indicator has the lowest impact. Based on the T test, the economic index is in the best position, followed by the management index, the social index, and the last rank of the environmental index. According to the Friedman test, the first rank index, the social index ranked second, and the environmental index ranked third. Epidemiology City Urban Management Shahrekord 2020 6 01 205 222 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3231-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.205
489-3205 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 The Study of the Impact of Temperature and Wind In the Southern Low Pressure Systems mahboobeh pouratashi mpouratashi@gmail.com mohammad moradi mpouratashi@gmail.com ebrahim fattahi mpouratashi@gmail.com This research aims to study the impact of temperature and wind in the southern low-pressure system and its associated precipitation in the southern regions of Iran. As The southern low pressure system moves eastward, it crosses the southern regions of Iran, causing medium and heavy rainfall in these areas. In this study, two southern low-pressure systems that caused heavy rainfall on March 11, 2015 and January 17, 2000 in southern Iran were selected, analyzed and simulated using the numerical Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Since the wind and temperature fields play a significant role in the southern low-pressure systems, four experiments were performed for investigating the effects of temperature and wind on the intensification and weakening of the southern system. The simulation results showed that the simulation for the increased (decreased) temperature caused the weakened (intensified) the southern low pressure in the studied area. This result showed that the vertical structure of the southern low-pressure and its physical characteristics are similar to the mid-latitudes cyclones, and these systems were different from the thermal low pressures. The results of wind speed changes showed that the increased (decreased) wind speed simulation caused an increase (decrease) in relative vorticity, thus the southern low pressure was intensified (weakened). In both cases, the rainfall was decreased by the increased temperature simulation, and decreased temperature caused an increase in rainfall. It was also seen that the increase in wind speed caused the special humidity advection to be increased and then the rainfall increased. Also the amount of rainfall decreased when conditions did not provide for the advection of specific humidity or the wind speed reduced. heavy rainfall southern low pressure WRF model south and southwest of Iran southern cyclone 2020 6 01 223 241 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3205-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.223
489-3326 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Analysis of urban land utilize by using optimization algorithm based on biogeography Case study: Semnan County mehrnaz rezvani r.mehrnaz62@yahoo.com yosefali ziari y.ziari@yahoo.com naser eghbali eghbali_family@yahoo.com hosein mojtabazade khanghahi uni.consult1235@gmail.com Urban land utilize planning, for optimal use of existing facilities and urban spaces is one of the main cores of urban planning, which is usually defined as a multi-objective issue. In line with the absence of specific categorization, system for land use in Iran the use of metaheuristic algorithm and artificial intelligence is required. One of the algorithms that introduced and used in recent years are the optimization algorithm (BBO) based on biogeography. Current research is from practical research group and type of descriptive-analytic research, the data analysis method would be write and execute in MATLAB software by using biogeography algorithm. The purpose, after identifying most effective variable, will be to improve the present status of the system's distribution use indicators and their adjacency in the county surface. For comparing the results of current research, in terms of desired area needed uses with development plan of Semnan County, each dimension of (GIS) layer should be provide.overlapping of the layers would be compare with development design. [2] Urban land use Optimization biogeography algorithm BBO Semnan 2020 6 01 243 264 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3326-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.243
489-3340 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Monitoring and Assessing the Changes in the Coverage and Decline of Oak Forests in Lorestan Province using Satellite Images and BFAST Model hengameh shiravand hengamehshiravand@yahoo.com Shahriar Khaledi shahriar_khaledi6@yahoo.com Saeed Behzadi behzadi.iau@gmail.com Hojjat Allah sanjabi h_sanjabi@yahoo.com    Decline phenomenon is one of the most important reasons for the destruction and mortality of oak trees in Zagros forests due to the wide variety and diversity of the topography of its determination through track and field operations is not readily possible. Changes in an ecosystem are often gradual changes, but sometimes changes occur in an ecosystem in a short time. This change can cause a catastrophe in the ecosystem, which is difficult to identify. A proposed method for identifying a general change in time series is use the BFAST model, which, by analyzing the time series in the process, season, and residual components, identifies the changes in the time series and also repeatedly estimates the time and amount of the changes, and The path and amount of variation in this study, using this model and satellite images to monitor and evaluate the changes in coverage and decline of oak forests in Lorestan province during the statistical period (2000-2017). The results showed that more than 42804 hectares (1.5%) of the oak forests of the province were lost due to the decline phenomenon during the studied period. Also, according to the BFAST method, the trend diagram is a failover and their frequency variations are irregular. Comparison and study of different forest coverings also showed a decrease in NDVI, which indicates that the process of decreasing forest cover is inclusive. The study of autocorrelation and Kendal coefficient showed that there were significant changes and severity of failure (-0.7) in the area Study. The seasonal chart also has uneven and irregular variations due to changes in oak forests in the region. The results of this research can be used to study the changes in the coverage of oak forests in the area and management and the way to think about this phenomenon. Oak Satellite images Decline Lorestan BFAST 2020 6 01 265 280 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3340-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.265
489-2838 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Strategic Planning of Urban Neighborhoods in Tehran (Case Study: Ferdowsi neighborhood of Region 12) Amin Shahsavar aminshahsavar@yahoo.com mousa kamanroodi kamanroodi@yahoo.com Taher Parizadi tparizadi@yahoo.com Mahlagha Abolghasempor mabolghasempor@yahoo.com Urban neighborhoods play a major role in urban life and decline. The transformation of the relationship between mass and space and the changing in population and construction densities due to changes in lifestyle, population growth and ... has caused a major transformation in the spatial structure of the neighborhoods and, finally, amount of social communication and interaction at the local level. These inevitable changes in the neighborhood and the city have caused major problems in which according to the relationship between the spatial and social structure of urban neighborhoods, it is necessary to improve the situation on the other side by interfering and changing in each of the fields. In the present research, neighborhood-centered spatial development strategy and plan in Ferdowsi neighborhood have been investigated. This research in terms of purposing is applied; in terms of nature and method is prescriptive; according to type of data is quantitative and qualitative; and in terms of time, is cross-sectional. In this research, by using the AIDA technique and based on strategies and decision areas, a strategic project has been presented in order to empowerment of Ferdowsi's neighborhood. Planning Strategic Planning Region 12 of Tehran Ferdowsi Neighborhood AIDA Technique 2020 6 01 281 295 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2838-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.281
489-3455 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Climate change reflects on security of the border villages, case study: Salas Babajani border villages morad Kaviani Rad kaviani75@yahoo.com meysam toulabi nejad Meysam.toulabi@gmail.com farid rezaei faridrezae@gmail.com The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effects of climate change on the border security of Thalassa Babajani villages. The study area consists of 11 villages of Salas Babajani city with a population of over 2500 people. 333 questionnaires were designed using Cochran formula. The research method was a descriptive-analytic and statistical questionnaire. The results showed that the impacts of climate change were firstly on food security and consequently security in the border villages of Thales Babajani so that most of the population in the study area were concerned about climate change such as flood and drought. Forced to change their livelihoods due to lack of food. The results also showed that with climate change, some former farmers have moved to their village boundaries for daily livelihoods due to climate change and food scarcity, which could in the future be the third border region and its villages. Serious challenges lead to insecurity. Because these people will face the same dangers as engaging in border guards between the two countries, Iran will result in the risk of death for those who were once farmers or ranchers and the security of the area would also be compromised. security food security climate change border and city of Salas Babajani. 2020 6 01 297 316 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3455-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.297
489-3066 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Analysis of flood risk based on WMS model in urban catchment area Case study: Damand basins, Golabdareh and Saadabad, Tehran metropolitan area amir safari safari@khu.ac.ir ali ahmadabadi a_ahmadabadi@yahoo.com zahra sedighifar zsedighifar@gmail.com Flood plains and adjacent rivers, which, due to their particular circumstances, are considered suitable places for carrying out economic and social activities, are always subject to the dangers of flood events. Hence, in these areas, determination of flood progression and its elevation relative to the surface of the earth, as well as determining the characteristics of the flood during the various return periods, which will be called flood zoning, will be of great importance. In this regard, this research aims at integrating the WMS hydrologic model with ARC GIS software to estimate flood zones in the Damand, Goladdareh, Saadabad and Maghsoud Baik watersheds on the main river of Darband. At first, the river Darband was divided into 19 main sections and in the HEC-RAS model, the river was zoned. In this research, using different digital maps, the flood extent in the riverside lands was calculated for a flood with a return period of 2 to 500 years. The SCS method was also used to increase the accuracy and reliability and also to identify areas susceptible to runoff production. The results of the study show that, due to land use changes, especially in the river basin and the abundant construction of the studied basin, there is no flood control power. flood WMS model land use darband Tehran Metropolis 2020 6 01 317 334 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3066-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.317
489-3597 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Assessment Smart Mobility of Citizen\'s View (Case Study:Shiraz City) elahe kavoosi kavoosielahe@yahoo.com Jamal Mohammadi j.mohmmadi@geo.ui.ac.ir The ‘Smart mobility’ has become an increasingly prevalent discussion topic in the past few years, not just in academic literature but also in cities’ policy and strategy. However,in many cities of the world and in our country, Iran has been associated with problems such as lack of citizen participation and inequality (caused by inefficient urban management). The present study has attempted with an innovative perspective to evaluate the existing infrastructure of mobility indicators (including transport infrastructure, public transport, sustainable transport, ICT) and the social dimensions of these infrastructures including the extent of citizen participation in use. Of these infrastructures) in eleven districts of Shiraz.The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on documentary and origin studies. Data gathering was field study by using a questionnaire. The 5-degree Likert spectrum technique was used to measure the value of indicators of the Smart Mobility. The results show that average smart mobility was higher in regions 1 and 6 than in other regions. the average smart mobility indicators are in 11 and 9 the lowest in other regions. The Urban Smart Mobility variable does not have an appropriate position in Shiraz, and this has not only affected its development process in recent decades, but also poses many challenges for its future development. Accordingly, urban planners should Consider the citizen participation and efficient urban management.     Smart City Smart Urban Mobility Sustainability citizen participation Shiraz City. 2020 6 01 335 353 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3597-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.335
489-3235 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Spatiotemporal Response of MODIS Derived Vegetation index to climatic condition Case study: Kohgiloyeh O Boirahmad Province of Iran Mohammad Hossein Nasserzadeh Nasserzadeh2100@yahoo.com zahra Hejazizadeh Hedjazizadeh@yahoo.com Zahra Gholampour Gholampour1383@gmail.com Bohloul Alijani bralijani@gmail.com The plant community in an area is the most sensitive indicator of climate. A visual comparison of climate and vegetation on a global scale immediately reveals a strong correlation between climatic and vegetation zones and this relationship, of course, are not co-incidental.  The main object of this study is to reveal the spatiotemporal association between climatic factors andvegetation Cover (NDVI) incorporate MODIS and TRMM product in Kohkiloyeh O Boirahmad province of Iran. So that the in this paer we use MOD13Q1  of MODIS product as NDVI layer for study area. MOD11A2 as landsurface temperature and 3B43 TRMM as meanmonthly accumulative rainfall for study area during 2002 to 2012 in 0.25° spatial resolution also were used as climatic factors. We use the correlation and cross-correlation analysis in 0.95 confident level(P_value =0.05) to detection the spatial and temporal association between the NDVI and 2 climatic Factor(LST and rainfall). The results indicated that during winter (December to March) the spatial distribution of NDVI is highly correlated with LST spatial distribution. In these months the pixels which have the high value of NDVI are spatiallyassociated with the pixels which have highest value of LST (6 to 14C°).As can be seen in table 1. Season the spatial correlation among NDVI and LST is so high which is statistical significant in 0.99 confident level  in winter. In transient months such as May, October and November,(temperate months in study region ) the spatial correlation among NDVI and LST is falling to 0.30 to 0.35 which is not statistical significant in 0.95 confident level. Finally in summer season or warm months including Jun to September, we found the minimum spatial association among the NDVI and LST.. In temporal aspect we found that the maximum correlation between NDVI and LST simultaneously appears and not whit lag time. The spatial correlation of NDVI and TRMM monthly accumulative rainfall was statistical significant in spring season (April to Jun) by 1 month lag time in remain months we don’t find any significant correlation between NDVI and rainfall. NDVI Climatic Factors Vegetation Cover Kohgiloyeh O Boirahmad 2020 6 01 355 370 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3235-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.355
489-3698 2024-03-29 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2020 20 57 Effective factors on variations of wheat production in climatic regions of Fars province leyla sharifi Leyla.sharifi@ut.ac.ir saeed bazgeer sbazgeer@ut.ac.ir hosain mohmmadi hmmohammadi@ut.ac.ir alireza darbaneh astaneh astaneali@ut.ac.ir mostafa karimi ahmadabad mostafakarimi.a@ut.ac.ir In an agricultural system, crop production is related to climatic conditions. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the impact of regional climate change on production ensures global food security. Wheat is one of the most strategic crops and examining different aspects of its production is a necessity of every agricultural community. According to studies, wheat production is affected by various variables including environmental, individual and social, economic and technological. The aim of this study was to estimate the effect of these variables on changes in wheat production in different climates of Fars province. The required data were collected and analyzed through multi-stage random stratified sampling and 522 completed questionnaires through face-to-face interviews with farmers in the province. Farmers' attitudes were measured in the Likert scale and Cobb Douglas, Transcendental and Translog production functions were used to estimate the effect of variables. Results of comparing effective variables in three Cobb-Douglas, Transcendental and Translog functions; demonstrates the superiority of translog. From the perspective of the farmers of the province in the translog function, respectively; Soil moisture at planting time (0.692), effective rainfall during growing season (0.68) and at planting date (0.66), heat wave at harvest time (0.63), damaging rainfall (0.59) , Profit from wheat production (0.51), farmer education (0.49), soil quality (0.49) and cultivation method (0.49) with the coefficient of the mentioned criteria next to them; The most important factors explaining wheat production in Fars province. Independent variables in the translog function explain 92% of the changes in wheat production in Fars province. Wheat Climatic regions Fars province Production function 2020 6 01 371 390 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3698-en.pdf 10.29252/jgs.20.57.371