2024-03-28T13:01:35+04:30 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=478&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
478-2957 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 Relationship analysis of road markets with socio-economic stability of villages in Sistan region mmirlotfi@uoz.ac.ir kamanbazmasoume@yahoo.com   Relationship analysis of road markets with socio-economic stability of villages in Sistan region   Abstrac The present study, identify the relationships of road markets with economic- social sustainability in villages of Sistan and the research method is descriptive and analytical and based on documentary and field studies (questionnaire). To analyze the data, SPSS statistical analysis software and for mapping, GIS software is used. The statistical population included all the villages near road markets which the number 3622 household in 34 villages. To test the hypotheses, Mann - Whitney test was used. The findings show that there is significant difference between the economic stability near and distant villages of road markets and there is not significant difference between social sustainability near and distant villages of road markets. In fact, according to the two groups of villages near and away from markets that have been the same conditions, results indicate that villages near road markets with an average of 2.91 and 2.94 have a higher level of social and economic sustainability. Overall, 70 percent of the typical villages near the roads have good sustainability.   Road markets Economic sustainability Social sustainability Sistans Villages 2017 12 01 1 21 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2957-en.pdf
478-2834 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 Investigation of atmosphere middle level changes center affecting on dry day of Zab catchment using PCA nader parvin naderpn1353@yahoo.com studying and identifying the middle levels change affecting the formation of a circular pattern creation is inevitable. In this study, the annual rainfall data for selected stations Zab River Basin during the period 2015-1986 were the standard time. After indexing and spatial-temporal threshold, 184 days without rainfall were selected in the wet period of three severe drought in the region. Level 500 HP height data located in the range of 0 to 80 degrees northern latitude and eastern longitude on dry days as a matrix S_Mode were used and these data using principal component analysis were processed using modern statistical methods. Based on the correlation matrix, the main focus of the 500 HP topography of the basin dry days were identified and analyzed. The results show that, in the happening time of dry days, twelve atmospheric middle levels of height change focus have been effective. In this regard, the following two centers having the highest anomalies (R≥0.7) are detected according to the high levels of the atmosphere: 1) the center of Eurasia-Africa, 2) the center of West Africa, respectively, 48% and 10% of the total area of the study. Such changes in middle atmospheric levels cause to strengthen and deepen the traffic axis and on the ridges. In the meantime, the change of first center has the highest impact on creation of stability and domination of dryness in days of Zab River Basin. Dry Day Principal Component Analysis Trough and Ridge Zab Basin. 2017 12 01 23 43 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2834-en.pdf
478-2752 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 Analysis of the relationship of regional deprivation indices with environmental sustainability (Case study: villages of Poldokhtar Township) Mehrshad Toulabi Nejad mehrshad_t65@yahoo.com jaad Bazrafshan Email: bazrafshan@gep.usb.ac.ir sirous ghanbari ghanbari@gep.usb.ac.ir   In this study, the relationship between rural deprivation and environmental sustainability was analyzed. The present research is applied in a targeted, applied way and the method is descriptive-analytical. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire, an interview with the locals, a statistical journal of Lorestan province and data from the deputy of rural development and deprived areas. The statistical population includes rural households in Poldokhtar Township (N= 10619). Using Cochran formula and simple random sampling, 400 households were selected as samples. In order to identify the most important indices of deprivation from the exploratory coincidence rating test, One-sample t-test was used to determine the environmental sustainability factors and Finally, Tobit model was used to investigate the relationship between rural deprivation and environmental sustainability. The results show that the highest rate of rural deprivation is related to the economic and cultural deprivation. In the context of environmental sustainability factors, the results show that none of the factors is in stable condition. Water resources, trees, pasture, and pastures are in a state of instability and the only factor that has a somewhat stable status is the soil. Investigating the relationship between deprivation dimensions and environmental instability shows that the economic and social dimension of deprivation has the most impact and relationship with environmental instability. While cultural deprivation of the region, although high has had the least relationship with environmental instability. Therefore, it can be said that to reduce environmental instability and prevent environmental degradation, consideration should be given to the dimensions of deprivation and planning to reduce it.   Rural deprivation Environmental Sustainability Rural sustainable development Tobit model Poldokhtar Township 2017 12 01 45 72 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2752-en.pdf
478-2784 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 Explanation of Security Sequences of Climate Change (Case Study: Iran’s Central Drainage Basin) Morad Kavianirad m.kaviani75@yahoo.com Yadollah Karimi Pour a_karimipoor@yahoo.com Hedayat Fahmi hedayat_fahmi@yahoo.com Sadegh Karami sadegh.karami@yahoo.com Efforts to provide security have always been of great importance to human being. In recent decades, the security issues of climate change have attracted attentions due to its sustainable consequences on the lives and civilization of humans. Among all countries, the ones which are placed in draught belt, like our country Iran, have hurt a lot because of low precipitations and also mismanagements in water resources control. Climate change show itself by changes in precipitation patterns, reduction of precipitation and increasing of temperature. According to the present data, Iran's central drainage basin which consists of important geopolitical provinces, has been affected by the above mentioned factors. This descriptive-analytic research is carried out based on the effects of climate change on Iran's central basin which provides approximately 48 percent of Iran’s GDP.  Continuity of climate changes in this region can make critical problems in social, environmental, economic and political scales and the lives of the citizens would be affected as well. To conclude, the persistence of the current conditions in climate change in the central drainage basin of Iran, would result in challenges through the national stability and security.   Critical Geopolitics Climate Change National Security Environmental Security and Iran Central Drainage Basin 2017 12 01 73 92 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2784-en.pdf
478-2833 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 Studying and Analyzing Regional Inequalities (case study: cities of Ardabil province, Iran 2006 – 2011) Bahram Imani bahram_imani60@yahoo.com Roghayyeh Farshi rogefar@yahoo.com Reza Hashemi Masoomabad rezahashemimasoomabad@gmail.com   In this study, to show the inequality between different cities in Ardebil province, 60 developmental indicators in different sections including health care, social, educational, cultural and infrastructural sections have been analyzed through VIKOR model. Moreover, for data analysis and graph and table representation of data Excel, SPSS, and ARC Map 10.1 software was used. For determining validity of the research indicators, questionnaires were completed by experts (16 experts and professionals in the related area) through AHP model. A survey in 2011 showed that from among 10 cities in Ardabil province, Ardebil city; Serein Germy and Khalkhal; Parsabad, Bilesavar and Namin; Meshginshahr, Nir and Kosar were developed, developing, less developed, and undeveloped areas, respectively. This inequality is the result of environmental, economic and political factors and it also reflects inadequacy of spatial planning, which places Ardabil in its high priority for development. Furthermore, according to the conducted analyses it is concluded that there is an imbalanced regional inequality on city scale in Ardabil province; there is a meaningful and positive relationship between the population of a city and the degree of its development; finally there is a meaningful and positive relationship between the distance from the provincial capital and the degree of its development.    regional inequalities development VIKOR the AHP cities of Ardabil province. 2017 12 01 93 117 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2833-en.pdf
478-2845 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 Evaluation of Ecological Potential of Ecotourism Development on Extensive and Focused Outing in Shahreza Seyed Hojjat Mousavi hmousavi15@gmail.com Asiyeh Abbasian asiyeh.abbasian@yahoo.com Parinaz Zoormand Therefore, this study was to evaluate the ecological potential of Ecotourism development in order to study extensive and focused outing in Shahreza County. In this respect, the ecological model of tourism development assessment was fitted. At first, data of slope, aspect, soil order, bedrock, vegetation, temperature and sunshine hour parameters were obtained, and the appropriate areas maps, from the perspective of each parameter is drawn with due observance of the principles and conditions of the said model, and apply the its thresholds. Then, the final mapping of focused and extensive outing of tourism development was drawn by the integration of prone areas maps. Eventually, the final layer of outing was assessing accuracy through the encounter of the natural attractions and rural centers layers. The results showed that extent about 9.0198 and 3.9526 km2 (0.32% and 0.14%) of the Shahreza County are appropriate for the development of one and two levels of focused outing, respectively. Also, extent about 263.1973 and 298.1843 km2 (9.41% and 10.67%) are appropriate for the development of one and two levels of extensive outing, respectively. The high adaptation of the natural attractions and rural centers to the classes evaluated of ecotourism development maps has been showed the acceptable accuracy of the tourism development and the spatial and land use management maps is the Shahreza County.   Ecotourism Ecological Potential Extensive and Focused Outing Geographical Information System Shahreza 2017 12 01 119 138 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2845-en.pdf
478-2538 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 Study of Indices of Proper Housing Model from the Perspective of Residents of Marginal Groups in Mashhad Rostam saberifar saberifar Hosaein Jangi jangi1353.h@gmail.com   Experiences acquired in the reorganization of the old structures and buildings of the countrysides and suburbs show that Iran and other countries in the world, have not been successful, because of the inability to build and define a perfect house. This research discusses about the proper indicators related to appropriate houses from the perspective of those who live in such areas. Descriptive and analytic methods have been used. North East outskirt of ​Mashhad was the study ​area because a large population live in this region. The question is: Why people prefer to live in a house with a yard instead of an apartment. In this study,  410 persons were questioned. The collected data through the years 1391 to 1393 were analyzed by SPSS software. The Study shows that age, the year of buying the house, the educational level and the type of house possession affects the suburbs population's views. Therefore, if the governments consider these housing preferences and divide those people into certain subgroups, providing accommodation for them would be more successful.  , affordable housing marginalized preferred indices evaluation Mashhad 2017 12 01 139 157 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2538-en.pdf
478-2773 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 The evaluation of Agro climatic potentials of Kermanshah and Isfahan provinces in autumn cultivation of sugar beet hedjazizadeh@yahoo.com aligholisamira2@gmail.com taleghani@sbsi.ir Since the most important climatic parameter affecting sugar beet cultivation is the temperature, we carried out this research considering climatic elements such as temperature, precipitation and freezing days in relation to autumn sugar beet planting. Daily temperatures of selected stations in a period of 10 years (2005-2015) has been used for agroclimatic analysis. In order to evaluate that, thermal potential assessment, deviation from optimal conditions and active day gradient index (GDD) were used. The evaluation of thermal potential based on the threshold of 0, 4, and 10 degrees Centigrade at the station levels in Kermanshah province showed that Sar-e-Pol-e-Zahab Station has the highest cumulative thermal unit and Kangavar Station has the least one. In Isfahan province, Khour-va-Biabanak station has the highest cumulative thermal unit and Khansar station has the lowest unit. Based on the deviation from optimal conditions in Kermanshah province, Sar-e-Pol-e-Zahab station has the lowest (-27.79) and in Khour-va-Biabanak station (-21.78) had the least deviation from optimal conditions. Planting date at the stations was considered based on the autumn temperature. In Kermanshah province, Sar-e-Pol-e Zahab station had the earliest date of harvest (May 1st.), while this date in Isfahan province was for Khour-va-Biabanak station (May 9th.). Suitable areas for planting in Kermanshah province are found to be the eastern and northeastern regions of Sar-e-Pol-e Zahab and Qasr-Shirin. In the province of Isfahan, the northern and western parts of Khour-va-Biabanak and Kashan were the most proper regions and central areas are in the next steps.   zoning autumn sugar beet agro climate Kermanshah and Isfahan provinces 2017 12 01 159 175 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2773-en.pdf
478-2885 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 Analysis of the Effects of Intercity Flows on Land Use Changes outside the Urban Boundaries; Case study: Lands around the communication roads of the cities of Babol, Ghaem Shahr and Sari sf.mousavi4 @gmail.com bmn.ahmadii@gmail.com dadgar.mohamad@gmail.com This research tends to analyze and assess the impact of intercity flows rate on land use changes around the community roads of the cities of Babol, Ghaem Shahr and Sari. This research is descriptive-analytic and performed in quantitative method. A wide range of techniques including gravity model, flow analysis model, entropy analysis and GIS software environment were applied for performing required analysis. Research findings show that increase in passenger transfer and cargo transit in the community roads of the cities of Babol, Ghaem Shahr and Sari, resulted in increase in applications for land use changes around these roads; of course, the impact of passenger transfer (with correlation coefficient of 0.72) was higher than cargo transit (with correlation coefficient of 0.43). Concerning their existing interactions and multicenter of the studied area (based on entropy analysis), codification of control system and integrated spatial management is hereby suggested in form of a comprehensive urban plan toward supervising and managing land use changes in suburban areas of the aforesaid cities.   Intercity flows land use changes flows analysis the cities of Babol Ghaem Shahr and Sari. 2017 12 01 177 193 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2885-en.pdf
478-2836 2024-03-28 10.1002
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences jgs 2228-7736 2588-5138 10.61186/jgs 2017 17 46 Evaluation Indicators of Tourism Development In The City of Kashan shaterian@kashanu.ac.ir yonesgholami@ymail.com mohammad_geo66@yahoo.com Today, tourism is the high level of development to the economies of most countries in the world have provided, as the basic unit of economic development is considered. In the meantime, the attributes or characteristics of tourism resources to be able to perform activities of tourism, destination guides. On the other hand Kashan city with a long history and its historical Each year, has attracted many domestic and foreign tourists and tourism at the national level to shine as a city. The purpose of this study was to evaluate indicators of Kashan tourism development strategy based on four criteria: comfort, competitiveness, information technology and communications and tourism management. This research method in terms of purpose and terms of method, is descriptive. The method relies on the harvest field data collection using a questionnaire that has been obtained through Cochran Formula 382.The study group this study included groups of tourists, which is in the research questionnaire, each from each group was given the status of tourism development indicators of in Kashan be determined. After the above steps to classify data using SPSS the software and one-sample t test through the conclusion reached. The city of Kashan in terms of all indicators of tourism development (with the exception of information and communication technologies), as was proper, and in general indicators of tourism development Kashan is higher than the theoretical mean. The relevant authorities in relation to information technology and communication possibilities in the tourist sites should offer new strategies that can obtain the consent of tourists and the proposed strategies were presented.   Tourism Development indicators Strategy Kashan 2017 12 01 195 214 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2836-en.pdf