fa تبیین مولفه های تاب آوری شهری در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی با تاکید بر سیلاب (مطالعه موردی: شهر بهشهر) جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری Geography and Urban Planning پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حوادث</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">طبیعی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جزیی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">فرآیند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زندگی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بشر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شمار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روزه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تعداد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تنوع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آنها</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افزوده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شود، به عنوان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چالشی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اساسی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جهت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نیل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توسعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پایدار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جوامع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انسانی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطرح</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">باشند. از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این رو</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حال</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دیدگاه غالب</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تمرکز</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صرفاً کاهش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آسیب</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پذیری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افزایش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تاب</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آوری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقابل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سوانح</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تغییر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پیدا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کرده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تبیین مولفه های تاب آوری شهری در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی با تاکید بر سیلاب در بهشهر می باشد. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&ndash;</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تحلیلی بوده و برای جمع آوری اطلاعات علاوه بر اسناد و مطالعات کتابخانه ای، از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل دو گروه شهروندان ساکن در محلات پیرامون چهار رودخانه شهر بهشهر می‌باشد که بر اساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه 182 نفر تعیین‌شده و کارشناسان دستگاه‌های اجرایی بر اساس کوچک بودن جامعه&nbsp; 93 نفر تعیین‌ شده است. پس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جمع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آوری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اطلاعات</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میدانی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استفاده از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ابزار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تکمیل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شده،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نرم&shy;افزارهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">MINITAB</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">PLS</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بهره گیری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش های</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تصمیم گیری چند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">معیاره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SAW</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) اقدام</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی وضعیت و تبیین&nbsp; مولفه های تاب آوری شهری در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی چون سیل شده و همچنین از نرم&shy;افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">GIS</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> برای پهنه&shy;بندی مناطق بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اساس تاب آوری در برابر سیلاب استفاده گردید. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج نشان داده است که </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از میان ابعاد تاب آوری، بعد اقتصادی دارای بیشترین وزن و در رتبه اول قرار گرفته و بعد کالبدی، زیرساختی و محیطی دارای کمترین وزن &nbsp;و در رتبه آخر واقع‌شده است. محلات پیرامون رودخانه های شهر بهشهر براساس وضعیت تاب آوری در برابر سیلاب رتبه‌بندی شده&shy;اند که نشان داده است محله شاهد در رتبه اول و محله برزو در رتبه آخر قرار گرفته است.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Natural disasters, which are part of the process of human life and their number and diversity are increasing every day, are a major challenge to achieve sustainable development of human societies. Hence, the prevailing view of focusing solely on reducing vulnerability to increasing resilience to disasters has shifted. The purpose of this study is to explain the components of urban resilience against natural hazards with emphasis on floods in Behshahr. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and in addition to documents and library studies, a questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population of the present study includes two groups of citizens living in the neighborhoods around the four rivers of Behshahr. After collecting field information that was completed using a questionnaire tool, from SPSS, MINITAB and PLS software and using multi-criteria decision making (SAW) methods to investigate the situation and explain the components of urban resilience in Against natural hazards such as floods and GIS software was used to zoning areas based on flood resilience. The results show that among the dimensions of resilience, the economic dimension has the highest weight and is in the first place and the physical, infrastructure and environmental dimension has the lowest weight and is in the last place. Neighborhoods around the rivers of Behshahr city are ranked based on flood resistance status, which shows that Shahed neighborhood is in the first place and Borzoo neighborhood is in the last place</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; مولفه‌های تاب آوری, مخاطرات طبیعی, سیلاب, شهر بهشهر Resilience components, Natural hazards, Flood, Behshahr city 0 0 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4708-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Abdolali Torabi عبدالعلی ترابی torabi.ali.12178@gmail.com 100319475328460018331 100319475328460018331 No PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, Noor Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد نور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران Sadroddin Motavlli صدرالدین متولی sadr_m1970@yahoo.com 100319475328460018329 100319475328460018329 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Noor Branch, Islamic Azad University, Noor, Iran دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد نور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نور، ایران Gholamreza Janbaz Ghobadi غلامرضا جانباز قبادی gghobadi@yahoo.com 100319475328460018330 100319475328460018330 No Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Noor Branch, Islamic Azad University, Noor, Iran استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد نور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نور، ایران