Volume 25, Issue 78 (9-2025)
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azizi M, mohammadi H, Taleghani D. (2025). Zoning of areas prone to fall sugar beet cultivation in Golestan province. jgs. 25(78), doi:10.61186/jgs.25.78.8
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4242-en.html
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4242-en.html
1- University of Tehran, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran
2- University of Tehran, Department of Natural Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Iran ,hmmohammadi@ut.ac.ir
3- Sugar Beet Seed Breeding Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran, Sugar Beet Seed Breeding Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran
2- University of Tehran, Department of Natural Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Iran ,
3- Sugar Beet Seed Breeding Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran, Sugar Beet Seed Breeding Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran
Abstract: (1148 Views)
The aim of the current research is to show the potential areas for autumn sugar beet cultivation in Golestan province according to temperature and precipitation parameters. For this purpose, temperature (daily) and precipitation (annual) statistics were used for a statistical period of 15 years (2006-2020). In order to analyze the data, the methods of thermal potential diagrams, deviation from optimal conditions, phenology and zoning of Golestan province in terms of the amount of irrigation during growth were used from the annual rainfall data. The results of temperature evaluation using the thermal potential method based on the thermal threshold showed zero, 4 and 10 degrees Celsius at the level of stations in Golestan province; Inche Brun station has the highest cumulative thermal unit and Aliabad Katul station has the lowest cumulative thermal unit. Examining the date of the probability of late spring frost at the level of 95% showed that due to its occurrence at the end of April in the center, east, north, northeast and west of Golestan province, it coincides with the phenological stage of root bulking and sugar accumulation. Also, based on the deviation from the optimal conditions in Golestan province, Inche Brun station was calculated to have the lowest deviation (-20.64). Also, in terms of phenology, in the stage of budding, six leaves, root bulking and sugar accumulation and full ripening of the autumn sugar beet plant in Golestan province, the favorable areas for autumn sugar beet cultivation in Golestan province were determined, including Gonbadkavus, Bandar Turkman, Kalaleh, Inche Brun and Bandar Gaz. Also, the evaluations in terms of rainfall according to the annual rainfall zoning map of Golestan province, it can be concluded that in terms of rainfall and water supply required for autumn sugar beet, there is not much limitation towards Golestan province, however, considering the recent multi-year droughts, the cultivation of this plant in the province needs additional irrigation for growth.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
climatology
References
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28. Nikandish, N., & Aligholi, S. (2023). Evaluation and zoning of thermal and phenological conditions of grape cultivation in Hamadan province. Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences, 23(70), 299-321. URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3616-fa.html (In Persian) [DOI:10.61186/jgs.23.70.299]
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30. Pelka, N., Buchholz, M., & Musshoff, O. (2015). Competitiveness of energy crop rotations with and without sugar beets for biogas production considering the individual risk tolerance. Berichte über Landwirtschaft, 93(1).
31. Rašovský, M., Paèuta, V., Černý, I., Ernst, D., Michalska-Klimczak, B., & Wyszyòski, Z. (2021). Monitoring of influence of biopreparates, weather conditions and variety on production parameters of sugar beet.
32. Sahin, U., Ors, S., Kiziloglu, F. M., & Kuslu, Y. (2014). Evaluation of water use and yield responses of drip-irrigated sugar beet with different irrigation techniques. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 74(3), 302-310. [DOI:10.4067/S0718-58392014000300008]
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40. Zymaroieva, A., Fedoniuk, T., Matkovska, S., Pinkin, A., & Melnychuk, T. (2022, June). Analysis of the spatio-temporal trend of sugar beet yield in Polissya and forest steppe ecoregions within Ukraine. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1049, No. 1, p. 012073). IOP Publishing. [DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012073]
41. Abekova, A. M., Yerzhebayeva, R. S., Bastaubayeva, S. O., & Konysbekov, K. T. (2019). Molecular analysis of sugar beet samples for the presence of a resistance gene to bolting. Science Journal of Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, (3), 92-100.
42. Adibifard, N., Habibi, D., Bazrafshan, M., Taleghani, D., & Ilkaee, M. (2019). Study of the climatic condition of Fars province for the development of autumn-sown sugar beet planting using Geographic Information System (GIS). Journal of Sugar Beet, 35(1), 13-31. doi: 10.22092/jsb.2019.116356.1169 (In Persian)
43. Alikhani, Sahar. (2011). Investigating the agroclimatic conditions of sibderkhti in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Master's thesis, Payam Noor University, Faculty of Geography and Planning. (In Persian)
44. Azizi, M., Mazreh, H., & F. Taleghani, D. (2022). Identification of prone areas to autumn cultivation of sugar beet in Lorestan and Ilam provinces based on temperature and precipitation. Journal of Sugar Beet, 38(1), 37-54. doi: 10.22092/jsb.2022.358534.1305 (In Persian)
45. Hasanvandi, M. S., Hosseinpour, M., Rajabi, A., Mahmoudi, S. B., Taleghani, D., Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, S., & parmoon, G. (2022). Evaluation of New Autumn Sown Sugar Beet Cultivars for Quantitative and Qualitative Traits in Khuzestan Province. Journal of Crops Improvement, 24(4), 1117-1132. doi: 10.22059/jci.2022.329580.2606 (In Persian)
46. hejazizadeh, z., fathollah, t. d., & aligholi, s. (2017). the evaluation of agro climatic potentials of kermanshah and isfahan provinces in autumn cultivation of sugar beet. Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences, 17 (46) :159-175URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2773-fa.html (In Persian)
47. Hosseinpour, M., Hosseinian, S. H., & Yousefabadi, V. (2017). Effect of irrigation management on quantitative and qualitative parameters of autumn-sown sugar beet. Journal of Sugar Beet, 33(2), 221-235. doi: 10.22092/jsb.2018.115067.1163 (In Persian)
48. Hosseinzadeh Fazl, M., Taleghani, D. F., Habibi, ,. D., Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, S., & Ardakani, M. R. (2020). Assessment of Possibility of Autumn Sowing of Sugar Beet in Alborz Province in Iran. Seed and Plant Journal, 36(1), 87-104. doi: 10.22092/sppi.2020.122889 (In Persian)
49. Javaheri, M., Ramroudi, M., Asgharipour, M., Dahmardeh, M., & Ghaemi, A. (2015). Agroclimatic zonation for evaluating autumn sugar beet sowing feasibility in Khorasan Razavi and Khorasan-e-Jonobi Provinces. Journal of Sugar Beet, 31(1), 31-17. doi: 10.22092/jsb.2015.101436 (In Persian)
50. Jug, D., Jug, I., Brozović, B., Vukadinović, V., Stipešević, B., & Đurđević, B. (2018). The role of conservation agriculture in mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Poljoprivreda, 24(1), 35-44. [DOI:10.18047/poljo.24.1.5]
51. Kristek, S., Brkić, S., Jović, J., Stanković, A., Ćupurdija, B., Brica, M., & Karalić, K. (2020). The Application Of Nitrogen‐fixing Bacteria In Order To Reduce The Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizers In Sugar beet. Poljoprivreda, 26(2), 65-71. [DOI:10.18047/poljo.26.2.8]
52. Kroupin, P. Y., Kroupina, A. Y., Karlov, G. I., & Divashuk, M. G. (2023). Root Causes of Flowering: Two Sides of Bolting in Sugar Beet. Agronomy, 13(11), 2671. [DOI:10.3390/agronomy13112671]
53. Mall, A. K., Misra, V., Santeshwari, Pathak, A. D., & Srivastava, S. (2021). Sugar beet cultivation in india: prospects for bio-ethanol production and value-added co-products. Sugar Tech, 23, 1218-1234. [DOI:10.1007/s12355-021-01007-0] [PMID] []
54. Misra V, Mall AK, Pandey H, Srivastava S and Sharma A (2023). Advancements and prospects of CRISPR/Cas9 technologies for abiotic and biotic stresses in sugar beet. Front. Genet. 14:1235855. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1235855 [DOI:10.3389/fgene.2023.1235855] [PMID] []
55. Mohammadzadeh, Z., Soltani, A., ajamnorozei, H., & Bazrgar, A. B. (2020). Modeling of sugar beet yield gap and potential in Iran. Journal of Sugar Beet, 36(1), 27-46. doi: 10.22092/jsb.2021.352324.1255 (In Persian)
56. Nikandish, N., & Aligholi, S. (2023). Evaluation and zoning of thermal and phenological conditions of grape cultivation in Hamadan province. Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences, 23(70), 299-321. URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3616-fa.html (In Persian) [DOI:10.61186/jgs.23.70.299]
57. Pejić, B., Ćupina, B., Dimitrijević, M., Petrović, S., Milić, S., Krstić, Đ., & Jaćimović, G. (2011). Response of sugar beet to soil water deficit. Romanian agricultural research, (28), 151-155.
58. Pelka, N., Buchholz, M., & Musshoff, O. (2015). Competitiveness of energy crop rotations with and without sugar beets for biogas production considering the individual risk tolerance. Berichte über Landwirtschaft, 93(1).
59. Rašovský, M., Paèuta, V., Černý, I., Ernst, D., Michalska-Klimczak, B., & Wyszyòski, Z. (2021). Monitoring of influence of biopreparates, weather conditions and variety on production parameters of sugar beet.
60. Sahin, U., Ors, S., Kiziloglu, F. M., & Kuslu, Y. (2014). Evaluation of water use and yield responses of drip-irrigated sugar beet with different irrigation techniques. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 74(3), 302-310. [DOI:10.4067/S0718-58392014000300008]
61. Shafapour, H., Jahan, M., Bannayan Aval, M., & Nasiri mahalati, M. (2022). Investigating the Possibility of Autumn-Sown and Determining the Most Suitable Planting Date and the Best Bolt-Resistant Cultivar of Sugar Beet in Khorasan Region. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 20(4), 381-400. doi: 10.22067/jcesc.2022.74131.1127 (In Persian)
62. Soltani, J., Hamidi, H., Ahmadi, M., Rezaei, J., & Kakueinezhad, M. (2021). Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet cultivars in spring and autumn cultivation under conditions of rhizomania infection. Journal of Plant Production Research, 28(1), 115-126. doi: 10.22069/jopp.2021.17470.2611 (In Persian)
63. Stošić, M., Brozović, B., Vinković, T., Ravnjak, B., Kluz, M., & Zebec, V. (2020). Soil resistance and bulk density under different tillage system. Poljoprivreda, 26(1), 17-24. [DOI:10.18047/poljo.26.1.3]
64. Vamerali, T., Guarise, M., Ganis, A., & Mosca, G. (2009). Effects of water and nitrogen management on fibrous root distribution and turnover in sugar beet. European Journal of Agronomy, 31(2), 69-76. [DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2009.03.005]
65. Varga, I., Loncaric, Z., Pospišil, M., Rastija, M., & Antunovic, M. (2020). Dynamics of sugar beet root, crown and leaves mass with regard to plant densities and spring nitrogen fertilization. Poljoprivreda, 26(1), 32-39.. [DOI:10.18047/poljo.26.1.5]
66. Webster, T. M., Grey, T. L., Scully, B. T., Johnson III, W. C., Davis, R. F., & Brenneman, T. B. (2016). Yield potential of spring-harvested sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) depends on autumn planting time. Industrial Crops and Products, 83, 55-60. [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.12.037]
67. Zicari, S., Zhang, R., & Kaffka, S. (2019). Sugar beet. In Integrated processing technologies for food and agricultural by-products (pp. 331-351). Academic Press. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-814138-0.00013-7]
68. Zymaroieva, A., Fedoniuk, T., Matkovska, S., Pinkin, A., & Melnychuk, T. (2022, June). Analysis of the spatio-temporal trend of sugar beet yield in Polissya and forest steppe ecoregions within Ukraine. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1049, No. 1, p. 012073). IOP Publishing. [DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012073]
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