تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

بررسی شاخص های طراحی برج مسکونی در راستای توسعه پایدار اجتماعی نمونه موردی: برج های کلانشهر تهران

نویسندگان
ولی الله قاسمی گیلوایی 1
افشین قربانی پارام 2
1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده هنر و معماری گروه معماری، واحد بین المللی کیش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،جزیره کیش، ایران
2 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد دماوند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دماوند، ایران.
10.61186/jgs.24.74.24
چکیده
طراحی مسکن از مهمترین الگوها و رویکردهای مهم در راستای توسعه پایدار اجتماعی است؛ چرا که امروزه با توجه به تغییرات زیاد در بحث کالبدی، شهرها با مشکلات بسیاری مواجهه هستند. بنابراین اتخاذ شاخص های مطلوب جهت طراحی برج های مسکونی بسیار مهم است. در این تحقیق هدف بررسی شاخص های طراحی برج مسکونی در راستای توسعه پایدار اجتماعی در کلانشهر تهران بوده است. روش تحقیق با توجه به ماهیت آن توصیفی-تحلیلی و از نظر هدف کاربردی است . جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر کارشناسان معماری عضو سازمان نظام تهران را تشکیل داده­اند. با توجه به استعلام از سازمان نظام مهندسی، جامعه آماری را 22000 نفر از کارشناسان و اعضای سازمان نظام مهندسی تهران تشکیل داده اند. حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول مورگان 384 نفر تعیین شد. نتیجه آزمون فریدمن نشان داد که طراحی فضاهای باز هنری، فرهنگی، بازی و تفریحی در برج ها در ارتقاء تعاملات و حس تعلق و دور کردن اثرات منفی زندگی صنعتی بر روی ساکنان با وزن 81/17، طراحی انعطاف پذیری برج ها و مرتفع سازی محدودیت های سازه ای با راهکار هایی مانند (طراحی نواری برج ها و طراحی آتریوم و تسهیل دسترسی مناسب و تعبیه فضاهای باز...) در توسعه پایدار و ارتقاء حس رضایت ساکنان با وزن 51/17 و همچنین شاخص مدیریت قوی در برج ها و عملکرد مناسب در طراحی بام و همکف و ایجاد فضاهای مناسب اجتماعی (تعاملاتی، ورزشی، فرهنگی، و هنری.....) در کاهش مشکلات برج نشینی و ایجاد سرزندگی و مشارکت عمومی با وزن 42/17 به ترتیب در رتبه های اول تا سوم اهمیت قرار گرفته اند. بنابراین توسعه پایدار اجتماعی در طراحی برج های مسکونی موثر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شاخص های طراحی مسکن
توسعه پایدار اجتماعی
کلانشهر تهران

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation of residential tower design indicators for sustainable social development Case study: Tehran metropolitan towers...

نویسندگان English

Valiollah ghasemi gilvaei 1
afshin ghorbani param 2
1 Department of architecturet , Kish International Branch ,Islamic Azad University ,kKish Island , Iran
2 Assisstant professor, Department of Architecture,Damavand Branch , islamic Azad University , Damavand , Iran
چکیده English

Housing design plays a crucial role in sustainable social development as cities face numerous challenges due to various changes in the physical landscape. Therefore, it is imperative to establish appropriate design indicators for residential towers. This study aims to investigate the design indicators for sustainable social development in residential towers in the metropolis of Tehran. The research method employed is descriptive-analytical and applied in nature. The statistical population for this study consists of architectural experts who are members of the Tehran Organization. According to the Engineering System Organization, the statistical population comprises 22,000 experts and members of the Tehran Engineering System Organization. The sample size was determined to be 384 individuals based on the Morgan table. The results of the Friedman test indicate that designing open spaces for art, culture, games, and entertainment in towers promotes interactions and a sense of belonging, while mitigating the negative effects of industrial life on residents. This aspect was found to have the highest weightage of 17.81. Additionally, the flexibility in tower design and overcoming structural constraints through solutions such as strip design and atrium design, along with facilitating proper access and installation of open spaces, contribute to sustainable development and enhance residents' satisfaction. This indicator obtained a weightage of 17.51. Furthermore, the effective management of towers and the design of suitable social spaces on roofs and ground floors (interactive, sports, cultural, and artistic) have a significant impact on reducing tower-related issues and promoting vitality and public participation. This indicator ranked third with a weightage of 17.42. Consequently, sustainable social development is closely linked to the design of residential towers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

sustainable social development
High-rise construction
Urban Environment
Tehran Metropolis
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