تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

برآورد دمای سطح زمین در ارتباط با کاربری اراضی با استفاده از تکنولوژی سنجش از دور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (مطالعه موردی: شهر تبریز)

نویسندگان
محمد کاظمی قراجه 1
بهنام سلمانی 2
محمد حسین رضائی مقدم 3
1 کارشناس ارشد سنجش از دور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 کارشناس رشته سنجش از دور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز ، ایران.
3 استاد گروه سنجش از دور و ژئومورفولوژی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز ، ایران.
10.61186/jgs.24.74.5
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی دمای سطح زمین در ارتباط با کاربری اراضی برای شهر تبریز با استفاده از تکنولوژی سنجش از دور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی می‌باشد. از تصاویر ماهواره لندست 8 به منظور تهیه نقشه دمای سطح زمین برای منطقه مورد مطالعه استفاده شد. تصحیح اتمسفری با استفاده از روش فلش بر روی تصویر مورد نظر اعمال و دمای سطح زمین با استفاده از الگوریتم پنجره مجزاء برای منطقه مورد مطالعه با دقت 51/1 درجه محاسبه شد. نقشه کاربری اراضی شهر تبریز در 6 کلاس با استفاده از روش شی گراء در نرم افزار اکوقونیشن با دقت 03/90 بدست آمد. نتایج حاصل از بررسی ارتباط بین دمای سطح زمین و کاربری اراضی بیانگر آن است که اراضی کشاورزی با دمای 22/18 درجه سانتی گراد، بالاترین دمای سطح زمین را دارا می­باشند. همچنین نواحی آبی (رودخانه­ای) به دلیل این که توان تشعشعی نزدیک به یک دارند کمترین دمای سطح زمین یعنی معادل 30/10 درجه سانتی گراد را به خود اختصاص داده­اند. نتایج تحقیق همچنین نشان دهنده­ی این مهم است که الگوریتم پنجره مجزاء نتایج قابل اعتمادی را در برآورد دمای سطح زمین ارائه می­دهد که می­تواند در مطالعات زیست محیطی و علوم زمین مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
الگوریتم پنجره مجزاء
دمای سطح زمین
روش شی گراء
کاربری اراضی شهری
شهر تبریز

عنوان مقاله English

Estimation of land surface temperature in relation to land-use using remote sensing technology and geographic information system (Case study: Tabriz city(

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Kazemi Garajeh 1
Behnam Salmani 2
Mohammad Hossein Rezaei Moghaddam 3
1 Master of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran1
2 Master of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran1
3 Full Professor of Remote Sensing and Geomorphology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran1.
چکیده English

The purpose of the present study is to assess the land surface temperature in relation to landuse for the city of Tabriz using remote sensing technology and GIS. Landsat 8 satellite image was used to map the land surface temperature for the study area. Atmospheric correction was applied to the desired image using the FLAASH method and the land surface temperature was estimated using the split-window algorithm for the study area with an accuracy of 1.51 degrees. Landuse map of Tabriz city in 6 classes was obtained using the object-based approach in eCognition software with an accuracy of 90/03. The results of studying the relationship between land surface temperature and landuse indicate that agricultural lands with a temperature of 18.22 °C have the highest land surface temperature. Also, water areas (rivers) have the lowest (10.30 °C) land surface temperature, because of their radiant power close to one. The research results also indicate that the split-window algorithm provides reliable results for land surface temperature estimation that can be used in environmental studies and earth sciences.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Split-window algorithm
land surface temperature
Object-Based Approach
Urban Landuse
Tabriz city
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