تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

سنجش عملکرد نهاد دهیاری ها از نظر شاخص های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی در مناطق روستایی(مورد مطالعه: شهرستان سربیشه)

نویسندگان
حسن عزیزی بهلولی
محمود رضا انوری
معصومه حافظ رضازاده
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد زاهدان
10.61186/jgs.24.73.335
چکیده


مدیریت روستایی همواره دچار تغییر و تحولات مختلفی بوده است. امروز این رکن بر عهده نهاد دهیاری است. هدف از تشکیل این نهاد، وجود یک نیروی اجرایی قوی در راستای توسعه مناطق روستایی است. دهیاری به‌عنوان نهاد مجری برنامه‌ها و پروژه‌های روستا، نقش مهمی در کاهش نابرابرهای شهر و روستا و ارتقای وضعیت توسعه روستا دارد. تعیین میزان توفیق دهیاری در انجام وظایف، زمانی میسر است که عملکرد آن با دقت موردسنجش قرار گیرد. هدف این تحقیق سنجش عملکرد نهاد دهیاری‌ها از نظر شاخص‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی-کالبدی در مناطق روستایی شهرستان سربیشه است. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی و مبتنی بر گردآوری داده‌ها به‌صورت میدانی از طریق ابزار پرسش‌نامه است. جامعه آماری تحقیق را سرپرستان خانوار (1931 خانوار) در 30 روستای دارای دهیاری تشکیل داده‌اند. حجم نمونه در سطح سرپرستان خانوار از طریق فرمول کوکران 320 نفر محاسبه شد. نتیجه آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای نشان داد بهترین عملکرد دهیاری‌ها در سطح معناداری کمتر از 05/0 از نظر شاخص‌های اجتماعی با میانگین 78/3 است. همچنین میان روستاهای موردمطالعه در زمینه شاخص‌های اجتماعی با سطح معنی‌داری (008/0)، شاخص‌های اقتصادی با سطح معناداری برابر با (004/0) و شاخص‌های زیست‌محیطی-کالبدی با سطح معناداری (047/0) تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده‌شده است. از نظر عملکرد اجتماعی، روستای دهنه چاه با میانگین 43/4، از نظر عملکرد اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی، روستای باغستان با میانگین 90/3 و 16/4 در رتبه اول قرار گرفته‌اند. بررسی آزمون تی زوجی با سطح معناداری کمتر از 05/0 و اختلاف میانگین برابر با (271/1-) به این نکته اشاره دارد که وضعیت شاخص‌های توسعه روستایی در بعد از ایجاد نهاد دهیاری مناسب‌تر شده است.

واژگان کلیدی: عملکرد دهیاری‌ها، شاخص‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی-کالبدی، مناطق روستایی، سربیشه


[1]. نویسنده مسوول. mr.anvari@iauzah.ac.ir





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کلیدواژه‌ها
عملکرد دهیاری ها
شاخص های اقتصادی
اجتماعی و زیست محیطی
مناطق روستایی
سربیشه

عنوان مقاله English

Measuring the performance of Dehyariha Foundation in terms of economic, social and environmental indicators in rural regions (Case study: Sarbisheh County)

نویسندگان English

Hassan Azizi Bohloli
Mahmoud Reza Anvari
Masoumeh Hafez Rezazadeh
Islamic Azad University, Zahedan Branch, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده English

Rural management has always undergone various changes. Today, this pillar is the responsibility of the rural municipality Foundation. The purpose of forming this institution is to have a strong executive force in order to develop rural areas. rural municipality, as the executor of village programs and projects, has an important role in reducing urban and rural inequalities and improving the development of the village. Determining the degree of success of rural municipality in performing tasks is possible when its performance is carefully measured. The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of rural municipality Foundation in terms of economic, social and environmental indicators in rural areas of Sarbisheh. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection in the field through a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of heads of households (1931 households) in 30 villages with rural areas. The sample size at the level of heads of households was calculated using the Cochran's formula of 320 people. The result of one-sample t-test showed that the best performance of rural areas is significantly less than 0.05 in terms of social indicators with an average of 3.78. Also, a significant difference was observed between the studied villages in the field of social indicators with a significant level (0.008), economic indicators with a significant level equal to (0.004) and environmental-physical indicators with a significant level (0.047). In terms of social performance, Dehneh Chah village with an average of 4.43, in terms of economic and environmental performance, Baghestan village with an average of 3.90 and 4.16 are in first place. The study of paired t-test with a significance level of less than 0.05 and an average difference of (-1.271) indicates that the situation of rural development indicators has become more appropriate after the establishment of the rural municipality Foundation.

Keywords: Dehyariha performance, economic, social and environmental indicators, rural areas, Sarbisheh.



کلیدواژه‌ها English

Dehyariha performance
Economic
social and environmental indicators
rural areas
Sarbisheh
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