تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

آشکار سازی تاثیر ساختار میکروفیزکی ابرناکی در بارش های استان خوزستان با استفاده از محصولات ابر سنجنده MODIS

نویسندگان
دانش نصیری 1
رضا برنا 2
منیژه ظهوریان پردل 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری آب و هواشناسی، گروه جغرافیا، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
3 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
10.52547/jgs.24.72.471
چکیده
هدف اساسی این تحقیق آشکارسازی ارتباط ساختار میکروفیزیکی ابرناکی و توزیع مقدار بارش در سطح استان خوزستان می­باشد. در این راستا ابتدا 3 رخداد بارش فراگیر در سطح استان خوزستان انتخاب گردید و مقادیر بارش تجمعی 24 ساعته آن ها اخذ گردید. رخداد بارش 17 دسامبر 2006 به عنوان یک نمونه بارش سنگین، 25 مارس 2019 به عنوان یک کیس بارش متوسط و در نهایت 27 اکتبر 2018 به عنوان یک کیس بارش سبک فراگیر انتخاب شد. فاکتور های میکروفیزیکی ابرهای مولد این بارش ها از محصول ابر سنجنده MODIS (MOD06)، اخذ شد. این فاکتورها شامل دما، فشار، و ارتفاع قله ابر، ضخامت اپتیکال و نسبت ابرناکی بود. در نهایت با تولید یک ماتریس با 64000 کد اطلاعاتی 1 کیلومتری، و اجرای تحلیل همبستگی فضایی در سطح اطمینان 95/0، ارتباط بین ساختار میکروفیزکی ابرناکی و مقادیر توزیع فضایی بارش­های منتخب آشکار گردید. نتایج بیانگر آن بود در کیس مطالعاتی بارش سنگین و متوسط که میانگین فضایی بارش تجمعی 24 ساعته در سطح استان به ترتیب برابر 36 و 12 میلمتر بود، یک ساختار ابرناکی کاملاً تکامل یافته با نسبت ابرناکی بیش از 75 درصد و گسترش عمودی 6 تا 9 هزارمتری، با صخامت اپتیکال 40 تا 50، منجر به رخداد این بارش های فراگیر و قابل توجه در سطح استان شده است. در حالی که در کیس بارش سبک، یک گسست چشمگیر در گسترش افقی ابرناکی در سطح استان دیده شده و درصد ابرناکی به کمتر از 10درصد رسیده بود. علاوه بر آن فاکتورهای مربوط به گسترش عمودی ابرناکی نیز بسیار کمتر بود، به طوری که ارتفاع قله ابر در این بارش بین3 تا 5 هزار متر بوده است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد، در کیس بارش سنگین و متوسط همبستگی فضایی معنی داری در سطح اطمینان 95/0 بین فاکتورهای میکروفیزکی ابرناکی MOD06 و مقادیر بارش ثبت شده دیده شد
کلیدواژه‌ها
بارش فراگیر
محصول ابر
سنجنده MODIS
همبستگی فضایی
استان خوزستان

عنوان مقاله English

Detection of the effect of cloud microphysical structure on precipitation in Khuzestan province using MODIS cloud products

نویسندگان English

danesh nasiri 1
reza borna 2
Manijeh Zohourian Pordel 3
1 Climatology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Department of Geography, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Department of Geography, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده English

Knowledge of supernatural microphysical properties and revealing its relationship with the spatial temporal distribution of precipitation can significantly increase the accuracy of precipitation predictions. The main purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between the Cloud microphysical structure and the distribution of precipitation in Khuzestan province. In this regard, first 3 inclusive rainfall events in Khuzestan province were selected and their 24-hour cumulative rainfall values were obtained. The rainfall event of 17December2006, was selected as a sample of heavy rainfall, 25 March 2019, as a medium rainfall case, and finally 27 October 2018, as a light rainfall case. Microphysical factors of clouds producing these precipitations were obtained from MODIS (MOD06) cloud product. These factors included temperature, pressure, and cloud top height, optical thickness, and cloud fraction. Finally, by generating a matrix with 64000 information codes, and performing spatial correlation analysis at a confidence level of 0.95, the relationship between the Cloud microphysical structure and the spatial values and distribution of selected precipitates was revealed. The results showed that in the case study of heavy and medium rainfall, the spatial average of 24-hour cumulative rainfall in the province was 36 and 12 mm, respectively. A fully developed cloud structure with a cloud ratio of more than 75% and a vertical expansion of 6 to 9 thousand meters, with an optical thickness of 40 to 50, has led to the occurrence of these widespread and significant rainfall in the province. While in the case of light rain, a significant discontinuation was seen in the horizontal expansion of the cloud cover in the province and the cloud cover percentage was less than 10%. In addition, the factors related to the vertical expansion of the cloud were much lower, so that the height of the cloud peak in this rainfall was between 3 to 5 thousand meters. The results of this study showed that in heavy and medium rainfall cases, a significant spatial correlation was observed at a confidence level of 0.95 between MOD06 Cloud microphysical factors and recorded precipitation values, while no significant spatial correlation was observed in light rainfall case.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Precipitation
cloud product
MODIS
Spatial Correlation
Khuzestan province
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