تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

بررسی مؤلفه‌های سازنده تصویر ذهنی شهروندان از مکان‌های شهری با تأکید بر رویکردهای پدیدارشناسی و روانشناسی محیطی مورد پژوهی: مقایسه تطبیقی مناطق 1 و 18 شهر تهران

نویسندگان
محمدتقی رضویان
ژیلا سجادی
مرتضی قورچی
زهره محمد گنجی
گروه جغرافیای انسانی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، ایران
10.52547/jgs.24.72.209
چکیده
فضاهای شهری عرصه حضور شهروندان در قلمرو عمومی شهر هستند. این فضاها باید دارای شرایطی باشد که فرد بتواند در آن‌ها تجربه زیسته را بامعنی و مفهوم زندگی پیوند داده تصویرهای ذهنی از فضاهای شهری درگیر بامعنی زندگی را تولید نماید؛ درصورتی‌که تجارب زیسته انسان در ارتباط با مکان‌ها توأم با بسترهای روانی از معنی و مفهوم زندگی نباشد، تصویر شکل‌گرفته در چارچوب نقشه‌های ذهنی سراسر اغتشاش و فاقد مفاهیم و معانی زندگی خواهد بود. تحقیق حاضر در برخورد با مسئله تضعیف پیوند انسان و مکان در شهرهای امروزی در تلاش است تا ضمن بررسی نظریات برگرفته از رویکردهای پدیدارشناسی و روانشناسی محیطی، به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تشکیل تصویر ذهنی شهروندان از مکان‌های شهری از منظر این دو دیدگاه پرداخته و ارتباط عوامل فردی با مؤلفه‌های سازنده تصویر ذهنی از مکان را در دو محیط متفاوت موردبررسی قرار دهد. ازاین‌رو محله تجریش از منطقه 1 و محله شهرک ولیعصر از منطقه 18 تهران با توجه به تفاوت‌های موجود درزمینه ‌های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کالبدی به‌عنوان نمونه موردمطالعه و از طریق نمونه‌گیری وضعی انتخاب شدند. تحلیل آماری حاصل از داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده از طریق پرسشنامه بیانگر این موضوع بود باوجود تفاوت معنادار میان رضایتمندی از مؤلفه‌های سازنده‌ی تصویر ذهنی در این دو محله، میان ویژگی‌های فردی پاسخ‌دهندگان رضایتمندی از مؤلفه‌های مذکور در هر دو محله همبستگی وجود دارد؛ بدین معنا که باوجود تفاوت معنادار در خصوصیات ادراکی و شناختی از محیط زندگی در دو محله، ولیکن ویژگی‌های فردی پاسخ‌دهندگان فارغ از شرایط مکانی محیط زندگی بر ساخت تصاویر ذهنی تأثیرگذار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تصویر ذهنی
حس مکان
پدیدارشناسی مکان
روانشناسی محیط

عنوان مقاله English

Examining the comprising constituencies of citizen's Mental Image of Urban Places with emphasis on phenomenology and environmental psychology approaches Case study: 1th and 18th districts of Tehran

نویسندگان English

mohammad Taghi Razavian
Zhila Sajadi
Morteza Ghourchi
zohreh mohammadganji
of Human Geography Department of Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده English

The present study in dealing with the problem of weakening the connection between human and place in todaychr('39')s cities, is trying to examine the theories derived from the approaches of phenomenology and environmental psychology. The research method in the present study is a descriptive-comparative survey based on a documentary study and a questionnaire ". According to the statement of the problem and the choice of two zones 1 and 18 as a case study, Tajrish in District 1 and Shahrak-e-Valiasr in District 18 of Tehran were selected as a case study based on situational sampling. According to the type of research (descriptive -survey), 100 residents of Tajrish and 120 residents of Shahrak-e-Valiasr were selected by simple random method. Dependent variable is "Residentschr('39') mental image of urban places" (twenty indicators derived from theories proposed in phenomenological and environmental psychology approaches) and independent variables are including respondent individual characteristics (age, gender, occupation, education, marital status,…) . The respondent and the mentioned factors, the strengths and weaknesses of the twenty indicators should be identified and strategies should be proposed to improve the constructive dimensions of the mental image in the case studies. Statistical analysis of the data obtained through the questionnaire indicated that Despite the significant difference between the satisfaction of the components of the mental image in these two neighborhoods, There is a correlation between the individual characteristics of the respondents and the satisfaction of the mentioned components in both

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Mental Image – Sense of Place – Phenomenology of Place – Environmental Psychology
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