تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

کاربرد مدل معادلات ساختاری در تبیین ارتباط طرح های توسعه شهری و برندسازی شهری از نگاه گردشگران(مطالعه موردی: بیرجند)

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد
2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بیرجند
چکیده
شهر نیازمند ایجاد برند شهری و اتخاذ راهبردهای متناسب با گستره ذینفعان به ویژه گردشگران است لذا طرح های توسعه شهری در نوع جهت گیری های برند شهر موثر هستند. از این رو، این مقاله قصد دارد تا پس از شناسایی مولفه های تاثیرگذار مدل معادلات ساختاری پژوهش را در جهت رتبه بندی مولفه ها ایجاد و با ماتریس فورنل و لارکر همبستگی بین مولفه ها را بررسی نماید. مقاله حاضر از نوع کاربردی و جمع آوری داده ها با روش پژوهش ترکیبی همگرا، از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه ای، پرسش نامه محقق ساخته و مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته انجام گرفت. قلمرو مطالعاتی، شهر بیرجند و نمونه آماری در بخش کیفی با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و تکنیک گلوله برفی، 19 نفر از خبرگان شهری و در بخش کمی با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده، 381 گردشگر بودند. یافته های مصاحبه ها مشخص کرد در برندسازی شهر بیرجند باید به غلبه نقش نظامی- دانشگاهی شهر بر جنبه تاریخی شهر، اقتصاد خدماتی شهر، سرمایه های فرهنگی و هنرهای در حال فراموشی، مهاجرت و اجرای پروژه های پیشران و محرک توسعه توجه گردد. هم چنین مدل پژوهش نشان داد در راستای تحقق برنامه های برندسازی شهری، طرح های توسعه شهری بر مولفه های تصویرذهنی و منظر بیشترین اثر مثبت را دارند. همبستگی بین مولفه ها نیز نشان داد بیشترین ارتباط بین مولفه های تصویر ذهنی و منظر به میزان 0.66 می باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Structural Equation Modeling Approach for explaining the relationship between city development plans and city branding from the viewpoint of tourists (Case Study: Birjand)

نویسندگان English

hamid fakhimzade 1
hadi sarvari 1
mohamadhadi mahdinia 1
mahdi mahmoodzade vashan 2
1 Islamic Azad University of Mashhad
2 Islamic Azad University of birjand
چکیده English

A city requires city brand and appropriate strategies for beneficiaries, especially tourists; hence, city development plans can affect the type of city brand orientations. Accordingly, this study was conducted to identify the effective factors to design structural equation modeling (SEM). SEM was employed to rank the factors and find the correlation between them using Forner-Larcker Matrix. This was an applied-correlational study in which, data were collected through convergent mixed methodology, library study, questionnaire, and Semi-structured interviews. Birjand was chosen as the research field and a statistical sample was chosen at descriptive statistics using purposive and snowball sampling methods. Accordingly, 19 subjects were selected from urban experts, and 381 tourists were chosen at the quantitative step using simple random sampling. findings obtained from interviews implied that some points should be considered for the city branding of Birjand. The factors include the significant militarily and academic impact of Birjand on historical aspect and service-based economy of the city, cultural capitals, and the arts that are forgetting, immigration, and implementing the development-driving plans. The research model indicated that city development plans had the highest positive effects on the landscape and mental image regarding city branding plans. Moreover, According to the correlation between components, the highest relationship was between mental image and landscape (0.66).

کلیدواژه‌ها English

City development plans
City branding
Mixed research methodology
Structural equation modeling
Tourist
Birjand city
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