- Ache, P. (2011). Creating futures that would otherwise not be reflections on the greater helsinki vision process and the making of metropolitan regions, Progress in Planning, 75, 155-192.
- Amos. F. (1989). Strengthening municipal government, Journal of Cities, 6(3), 202-208
- McGill, R. (1998) .Urban Management in Developing Countries,Cities.Vol.15, No.6, pp. 463-471.
- Oliver, P. A. (2008). City leadership: At the heart of the global challenge, Journal of Global Asia, 3(3), 21-24.
- Sendich E.(2006).planning and urban design standaras. john wiley and sons, Hoboken
- URL 2:www.portlandonline.com/portlandplan /index.cfm?c=47906&,2015
- Wong Siu-WaiTang , Bo-sin , van Horen Basil. (2006)).Strategic urban management in China : A case study of Guangzhou Development District . Habitat International (30)pp645-667.
- Chen, F. Romice, O.(2009), Preserving the cultural identity of Chinese cities in urban design through a typomorphological approach, Urban Design International, 14, pp.36_54.
- DATTA.B.K. (2004),. Rural Development: From Vision to Action, LBS Journal of Management & Research, Volume-2, Issue 1, pp.33-43.
- Green, Gary P. Deller, Steven C. Marcouiller, David W. (2005), Amenities and rural development Theory, methods and public policy, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar (New horizons in environmental economics).
- Kim, Joon; Oki, Taikan (2011), Visioneering: an essential framework in sustainability science, In Sustain Sci, 6 (2), pp. 247_251.
- Macdonald, E. (2005), Suburban Vision to Urban Reality: The Evolution of Olmsted and Vaux’s Brooklyn Parkway Neighborhoods, In Journal of Planning History, 4 (4), pp. 295_321.
- Rapoport, Amos (1990), Vernacular Architecture, in Turan M, (eds); Current Challenges in the Environmental Social Sciences, Avebury, Aldershot, England.