تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

حساسیت سنجی پارامترسازی‌های فیزیکی مدل WRF در شبیه سازی اقلیم شهری و کاهش جزیره گرمایی در شرایط پایدار جوی (مطالعه موردی: استان‌های تهران و البرز)

نویسندگان
فهیمه شاکری 1
غلامعباس فلاح قالهری 2
هاشم اکبری 3
زهرا حجازی زاده 4
1 دانشجوی دکتری اقلیم شناسی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
2 دانشیار اقلیم شناسی، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
3 استاد گروه مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست، دانشگاه کانکوردیا،کبک، کانادا
4 استاد اقلیم شناسی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
10.52547/jgs.24.72.25
چکیده
در پژوهش حاضر حساسیت سنجی عناصر هواشناسی(نظیر میانگین دما، رطوبت نسبی و سرعت باد) به پارامترسازی­های فیزیکی مختلف در مدل پیش بینی عددی وضع هوا (WRF) جهت شبیه سازی اقلیم شهر و تعدیل جزیره گرمایی شهری منطقه مورد مطالعه، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. جهت مطالعه مسائل زیست محیطی شهری از مدل تاج پوش شهری(UCM) به صورت جفت­شده با مدل WRF استفاده شد. آزمایش­های متعددی به منظور دستیابی به پیکربندی بهینه برای انجام شبیه سازی در بازه زمانی 18-21 آگوست 2016 با شرایط جوی پایدار در فصل تابستان اجرا شد. انتخاب مناسب­ترین پیکربندی با کمترین خطا، به عنوان بستری مناسب برای شبیه سازی­های اقلیم شهری جهت مطالعه راهکارهای تعدیل جزیره گرمایی شهری (UHI) مطرح می­شود. افزایش بازتاب سطوح جهت کاهش UHI در دامنه اعمال گردید. جهت ارزیابی عملکرد پیش­بینی مدل و مقادیر مشاهداتی متناظر با آن از دو شاخص ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا (RMSE) و میانگین خطای اریب (MBE) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد در استان تهران، بطورکلی تمامی پیکربندی­ها دمای هوا و سرعت باد را کمتر از مقدار واقعی و رطوبت نسبی را بیشتر از مقدار واقعی برآورد می­نمایند. همچنین در استان البرز تمامی پیکربندی­ها دمای هوا و سرعت باد را بیشتر از مقدار واقعی و رطوبت نسبی را کمتر از مقدار واقعی برآورد می­­نمایند. با افزایش انعکاس سطوح شهری، میانگین دمای استان­های تهران و البرز به ترتیب به میزان 6/0 و 2/0 درجه سانتی گراد کاهش می­یابد. سرعت باد مخصوصاً در نواحی شهری، مقداری افزایش می­یابد. همچنین شاهد افزایش میانگین رطوبت نسبی (خصوصاً در نواحی شهری) در مناطق مورد مطالعه خواهیم بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مدل WRF
مدل تک لایه شهری (UCM)
آلبیدو
پارامترسازی فیزیکی

عنوان مقاله English

Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces)

نویسندگان English

fahimeh shakeri 1
gholamabbas Fallah ghalhari 2
hashem akbari 3
zahra hejazizadeh 4
1 hakim sabzevari university
2 Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University,sabzevar
3 ‌Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
4 Professor of Climatology, Faculty of Geography, kharazmi University
چکیده English

In this research, the sensitivity of the meteorological elements (such as mean temperature, relative humidity and wind speed) to different physical parameterizations in the numerical forecast model (WRF) was evaluated to simulate the climate of the city and adjust the Urban Heat Island of the study area.To study urban environmental issues, the Urban Canopy Model (UCM) was coupled to the WRF model. Several experiments were performed to achieve optimal configuration for simulation in the period from 18-21 August 2016 in the stable atmospheric conditions in summer. Selection of the most appropriate configuration with the least error is proposed as an appropriate setting for urban climate simulations and the study of Urban Heat Island (UHI). Increasing surface reflections to reduce UHI in the range was applied. Two indices of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Bias Error (MBE) were used to evaluate the predictive performance of the model and its corresponding observational values. The results showed that in the province of Tehran, in general, all configurations estimate the air temperature and wind speed less than real and relative humidity more than the actual value. In Alborz province, all configurations estimate the air temperature and wind speed more than real and relative humidity less than real value. By increasing the reflection of urban levels, the mean temperature of Tehran and Alborz provinces decreases 0.6 and 0.2 ° C, respectively. Wind speed, especially in urban areas, increases somewhat. We also see an increase in relative humidity (especially in urban areas) in the studied areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

WRF model
Urban Canopy Model (UCM)
albedo
Physical Parameterization
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