تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

بازشناسی ویژگی های سردر بناهای دوره پهلوی در شهر زاهدان

نویسندگان
شهرزاد تیموری 1
فرامرز حسن پور 2
حسین مهرپویا 3
1 گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران
3 استادیار گروه باستانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.
10.61186/jgs.23.71.411
چکیده
در این مقاله، هدف بازشناسی ویژگی های سردر بناهای دوره پهلوی در شهر زاهدان است. روش تحقیق، توصیفی-تحلیلی و از نوع کمی-کیفی است. گردآوری اطلاعات در مرحله اول از طریق روش تحلیل بر اساس تصاویر و مشاهدات محقق از 8 بنا در این شهر است. در مرحله دوم از طریق ابزار پرسش نامه و با استفاده از روش AHP، ویژگی های بناها، اولویت بندی شدند. تعداد کارشناس جهت وزن دهی معیارها، 10 نفر بوده است. نتیجه تحقیق نشان می دهد که سبک معماری 8 بنای مطالعه شده، سبک معماری سنتی است؛ بررسی سردر بناها بر اساس تزیینات نما نشان می دهد که تزیینات مبتنی بر سبک معماری سنتی بوده و بیشتر نقوش، اشکال و کتیبه ها در سردر بناها شامل آجرکاری، استفاده از طرح ها و اشکال ساده بوده است. در حقیقت آجر و استفاده از مواد سازگار با اقلیم منطقه با طراحی های ساده و در بسیاری از موارد بدون طرح در سردرها، گونه غالب محسوب می شود. بنابراین گونه غالب سردر بناهای شهر زاهدان، از نوع معماری سنتی و به صورت ساده و تزیینات نیز مبتنی بر آجر بوده است. نتیجه روش AHP نشان داد که تزیینات ساده، جناغی،پیچ ماری و رگ چین با وزن 282/0 به عنوان مهمترین ویژگی تزیینی سردر بناها در شهر زاهدان شناخته می شود. استفاده از کتیبه آجری ساده با وزن 181/0 نیز در رتبه دوم اهمیت از نظر تزیینات سردر بناها محسوب می شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بازشناسی
سردر
دوره پهلوی
شهر زاهدان

عنوان مقاله English

Recognition of features of the entrance of Pahlavi period buildings in Zahedan City

نویسندگان English

Shahrzad Teymouri 1
Faramarz Hassanpour 2
mehrpooya Hossein 3
1 Department of Architecture, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art & Architecture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
3 Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
چکیده English

In this article, the aim is to Recognition the features of the entrances of Pahlavi period buildings in Zahedan and then prioritize these features. The research method is descriptive-analytical and quantitative-qualitative. Data collection in the first stage is through content analysis method based on images and researcher observations of 8 buildings in the city. In the second stage, building features were prioritized through a questionnaire tool and using AHP method. The number of experts to weigh the criteria was 10 people. The result of the research shows that the architectural style of the 8 buildings studied is the traditional architectural style; A study of the typology of the entrance of the building based on the facade decorations shows that the decorations are based on the traditional architectural style and most of the designs, shapes and inscriptions on the entrance of the building include brickwork, use of simple designs and shapes. In fact, the use of bricks and materials compatible with the climate of the region with simple designs and in many cases without designs on the entrances, is the dominant species. Therefore, the predominant type of buildings at the entrance of Zahedan city is of traditional architecture and in a simple way and decorations are also based on bricks. The result of AHP method showed that simple, truncated, snake and vein decorations weighing 0.282 are known as the most important decorative features of the entrance of the building in Zahedan. The use of simple brick inscriptions weighing 0.181 is also in the second place in terms of importance in terms of decorations on the entrance of the building.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Recognition
entrance
Pahlavi period
Zahedan
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