تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

امکان سنجی توسعه کارآفرینی در بخش های عمده فعالیت اقتصادی مناطق روستایی (مطالعه موردی: بخش مرکزی شهرستان بویر احمد)

نویسندگان
محمد اسکندری
احمد تقدیسی
یوسف قنبری
دانشگاه اصفهان
10.61186/jgs.23.71.391
چکیده
کارآفرینی می­تواند در جوامع روستایی که از یک طرف با مشکلات اقتصادی به­ویژه در زمینه اشتغال، فقر و کمبود درآمد مواجه هستند و از طرف دیگر از قابلیت­های بالای محیطی برخوردار هستند، اثرات مثبت متعددی را بر جای بگذارد. این پژوهش با تکیه بر اطلاعات گردآوری شده با شیوه اسنادی و پیمایشی و با هدف امکان­سنجی توسعه کارآفرینی در بخش­های عمده فعالیت اقتصادی در روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان بویراحمد انجام شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد علی­رغم انگیزه پیشرفت، سخت­کوشی و ریسک­پذیری بالای شاغلان بخش­های عمده فعالیت اقتصادی (کشاورزی، صنعت و خدمات)، وضعیت کلی برخورداری آن­ها از متغیرهای کارآفرینی با میانگین 618/2، در سطح 99 درصد اطمینان، پایین­تر از حد متوسط است. نتایج امکان­سنجی زیربخش­های فعالیت اقتصادی نشان داد چهار زیربخش اقتصادیِ گیاهان دارویی، پرورش آبزیان، منابع آب معدنی و گردشگری به­ترتیب با میانگین 548/3، 691/3، 705/3 و 419/3، از پتانسیل بالایی برای توسعه کارآفرینی برخوردار هستند. همچنین نتایج آزمون پیرسون نشان داد میزان همبستگی بین متغیرهای مستقل (تولید گیاهان دارویی، پرورش آبزیان، منابع آب معدنی و گردشگری) و وابسته پژوهش (کارآفرینی)، به­ترتیب 519/0، 179/0، 398/0 و 533/0 بوده و از نظر آماری مثبت و معنی­دار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
امکان‌سنجی
توسعه کارآفرینی
اقتصاد روستایی
بویراحمد

عنوان مقاله English

Feasibility study of entrepreneurship development in major parts of economic activity in rural areas (Case study: Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County)

نویسندگان English

mohamad Eskandary
Ahmad Taghdisi
Yousof GHanbari
چکیده English

Entrepreneurship can have many positive effects in rural communities on the one hand, they face economic problems, especially in the areas of employment, poverty and lack of income and On the other hand, they have high environmental capabilities. This research is based on information collected through documentary and survey methods and Aiming to enable the development of entrepreneurship in major sectors of economic activity It has been done in the villages of the central District of Boyer-Ahmad County. The results showed that despite the motivation for progress, hard work and high risk-taking of employees in major sectors of economic activity (Agriculture, Industry and Services), The general situation of their entrepreneurial variables with an average of 2.618, At 99% confidence level, it is below average. The results showed the feasibility of the sub-sectors of economic activity Four economic subsectors of medicinal plants, Aquaculture, mineral water resources and tourism, respectively by average 3.548, 3.691, 3.705 and 3.419, They have high potential for entrepreneurship development. Also showed the results of Pearson test The degree of correlation between independent variables (Production of medicinal plants, aquaculture, mineral water resources and tourism) and Research dependent variable (entrepreneurship), Has been positive and statistically significant Respectively with 0.519, 0.179, 0.398 and 0.533 values.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Feasibility Study
entrepreneurship development
Rural Economy
Boyer-Ahmad
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