تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحلیلی بر تغییرات کاربری اراضی بخش نازلو شهرستان ارومیه در دوره زمانی 2018-2005

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران
2 دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران
3 دانشیار جغرافیا و اقلیم‌شناسی دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران.
چکیده
رشد جمعیت، افزایش سطح رفاه، گسترش تکنولوژی و استفاده غیر اصولی از زمین در دهه­های اخیر تغییرات زیادی را بر اراضی تحمیل کرده است. بخش نازلو در شهرستان ارومیه به دلیل داشتن شرایط طبیعی مناسب، قرار گرفتن در مسیرها و محورهای توسعه ارومیه- سرو و ارومیه- بازرگان، استقرار شهرک­های صنعتی متعدد و غیره در معرض تغییرات زیاد اراضی قرار گرفته است. لذا برنامه ریزی برای مدیریت این تغییرات مستلزم مطالعه تغییرات کاربری اراضی است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف آشکار سازی تغییرات کاربری اراضی بخش نازلو، واقع در شهرستان ارومیه با استفاده از تصاویر سنجنده­های TMو OLIماهواره لندست به روش طبقه بندی شی­گرا انجام شد. به منظور بررسی شدت و روند تغییرات کاربری از دو روش آشکارسازی تغییرات و شاخص شدت تغییرات در پایش تغییرات کاربری اراضی استفاده شد. این تحقیق از نظر روش توصیفی و تحلیلی بوده و جمع­آوری اطلاعات نیز با روش اسنادی انجام شده است. ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻧﺸﺎن داد در ﻃﻮل دوره مورد مطالعه (2018-2005) از کل مساحت 77498.37 هکتاری کل منطقه مورد مطالعه حدود 25981.56 هکتار (33.52 درصد) تغییر کاربری داشته است. بیشترین سطح تغییرات در سال 2005 مربوط به سطح باغی بوده که روند تغییرات آن در سال 2018 کاهشی می­باشد. در مقابل تغییرات در کاربری های مراتع و دیم به ترتیب دارای روند افزایشی هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of Land Use Changes In the period 2018-2005 in Nazloo District of Urmia City

نویسندگان English

Sahar Mehrran 1
Ali Akbar Taghilou 2
Khadijeh Javan 3
1 m.s student, Urmia University
2 Associate Professor of Geography, Orumieh University ,Urmia
3 Associate professor of climatology , Orumieh University , Urmia
چکیده English

Analysis of land use change in Nazlou district of Urmia in the 2005-2018 time series

Abstract Population growth, increased prosperity, the spread of technology, and the improper use of land have in recent decades imposed many changes on land. Nazlou district in Urmia city has been exposed to many changes due to its favorable natural conditions, location in the development paths of Urmia-Cir and Urmia-Bazargan, establishment of numerous industrial estates and so on. So planning to manage these changes requires studying land use changes. The purpose of this study was to detect land use changes in Nazlou district in Urmia city using Landsat TM and OLI satellite images by Object Oriented Classification. Also, two methods of change detection and change intensity index in land use change monitoring were used to investigate the severity and trend of land use changes. This study was descriptive and analytical and data collection was done by documentary method. The survey showed that during the study period (2005-2018) of the total area of ​​77498.37 hectares, the total area under study was approximately 25981.56 ha (33.52%). The highest level of change in 2005 relates to the level of the horticulture, with its downward trend in 2018. In contrast, changes in rangeland and dryland land use have an increasing trend, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Remote Sensing"
"
Land use"
Nazlou district"
Urmia city"
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