تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تبارشناسی نظری بزرگراه های درون- شهری و تحلیل اثرات آن بر فضاهای پیرامون

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران
2 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا وبرنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
چکیده
بزرگراه­های درون- شهری، به عنوان یکی از مهم­ترین بخش­های حمل­ونقل، هم به لحاظ حجم مصرف بودجه و هم به لحاظ اثرات فضایی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست محیطی آن بر شهر، همواره یکی از پُرچالش­ترین عناصر شهری بوده است. برای این منظور در این پژوهش به تحلیل اثرات بزرگراه­های درون-شهری، بررسی نظریات مرتبط با چگونگی برخورد با این عنصر فضایی و همچنین عوامل دخیل در آن پرداخته شده است. نوع پژوهش کاربردی- نظری و روش انجام به صورت اسنادی-تحلیلی است. منابع اطلاعاتی مورد استفاده در این پژوهش تمام اسناد، مدارک، کتاب­ها، مقالات، طرح­ها و پژوهش­های علمی انجام شده در خصوص بزرگراه­های درون شهری است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که نظریات و دیدگاه­های موافق و مخالفی در خصوص ایجاد بزرگراه­های درون-شهری وجود دارد. اندیشمندان مکتب نوگرا و مهندسان شهری، طرفداران ایجاد بزرگراه­های درون شهری و بعدها برنامه­ریزان و جغرافیدانان شهری مخالف توجه تک­بعدی به ایجاد این بزرگراه­ها و توسعه درون شهری با تکیه بر بزرگراه­سازی هستند. همچنین نتایج امر نشان داد که بزرگراه­های درون-شهری تأثیرات اجتماعی، اقتصادی، کالبدی و زیست­محیطی با خود به همراه داشته و بسته به شرایط مکان و ویژگی­های اجتماعی و اقتصادی محل، این تأثیرات به صورت مثبت و منفی در فضای پیرامون نمود پیدا می­کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Theoretical Genealogy of Inner-city Highways and Analyzing Its Impacts on Surroundings

نویسندگان English

Mohammad soleimani 1
Ahmad zanganeh 1
Taher parizadi 1
gholamhosein jahandar 2
1 Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geosciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran
2 phd student of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geosciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran
چکیده English

Urban highways, as one of the most important sectors of transportation, have always been one of the most challenging, both in terms of budget consumption and its spatial, social, economic and environmental impacts on the city. It has been urban elements. To this end, this study analyzes the impacts of inter-city highways, examines the theories of how to deal with this spatial element, as well as the factors involved. The type of research is applied-theoretical and the method is documentary-analytical. The sources of information used in this research are all documents, documents, books, articles, plans, and scientific research on urban highways. The results indicate that there are favorable and disagreeable views and views on the creation of inter-city highways. Modernist thinkers and urban engineers, advocates of urban highways, and later urban planners and geographers, are opposed to one-dimensional attention to these highways and inner-city development relying on highways. The results also showed that the inter-city highways had social, economic, physical and environmental impacts and, depending on the location conditions and the socio-economic characteristics of the location, these impacts were positive and negative in space. It looks around.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Urban highways
Spatial impacts
Spatial separation
City shape
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