تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

اقلیم و انرژی در محیط های شهری در جهت کاهش مصرف انرژی،نمونه موردی ساختمان سعادت آباد

نویسندگان
پاریز امیری آده 1
سعید تیزقلم زنوزی 2
مهرداد جاویدی نژاد 2
1 دانشجوی دکتری ،گروه معماری،واحد تهران مرکزی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران.
2 استاد یار ،گروه معماری،واحد تهران مرکزی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران
10.61186/jgs.23.69.217
چکیده
احداث شهرها تا قبل از دوران مدرن در مقیاسی تشکیل می شد که تعادل محیطی را دستخوش تغییرات مهمی نمی کرد. با توسعه جمعیت و بزرگ شدن شهرها و تبدیل سکونتگاه ها به شهرهای بزرگ و کلان شهرها، شرایط جدیدی به وجود آمد که بررسی آنها نشان داد امروزه شهرها اقلیم های خاص خود را می سازند. اقلیم های جدید به وجود آمده در این مناطق به کلی با وضعیت طبیعی پیش از آنها متفاوت است.در این پژوهش تلاش می گردد با ارائه راهکارهایی در زمینه شهرسازی و معماری در منطقه سعادت آباد شهر تهران در راستای کاهش مصرف انرژی استفاده کنیم. متغیرهای شهرسازی و معماری از جمله عرض خیابان و پیاده رو، فضای سبز و درختکاری، جنس مصالح، ابعاد و جهت بازشوها و راه های ورودی انرژی، بام، عرض دیوار، ایوان، کنترل سیستم گرمایشی منفعل (سایه بان ها، پرده ها و سیستم های کنترل منافذ). لذا ابتدا، وضعیت اقلیم و آب و هوای شهر تهران و منطقه سعادت آباد را مورد بررسی قرار دادیم. سپس، وضع موجود منطقه سعادت آباد را با استفاده از نرم افزار شبیه ساز دیزاین بیلدر مدل سازی کرده تا میزان دمای محیط و ساختمان ارزیابی گردد. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که ارتقای شرایط آسایش حرارتی در فضای باز و بسته­ی زیستی ساختمان­های مسکونی.کاهش میزان اتلاف انرژی حرارتی مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بواسطه پوسته­ی خارجی ساختمان. به هنگام ­سازی دانش طراحی اقلیمی پوسته­ی خارجی ساختمان در بدنه­ی جنوبی رشته کوه البرز مرکزی تهران.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اقلیم
انرژی
معماری
صرفه جویی انرژی

عنوان مقاله English

Climate and Energy in Urban Areas to Reduce Energy Consumption, Case Study of Saadat Abad Building

نویسندگان English

pariz Amiri Ade 1
Saeed Tizghalam zenozi 2
Mehrdad Javidi Nejad 2
1 PhD student, Department of Architecture, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Before the modern era, cities were built on a scale that did not change the environmental balance significantly. With the expansion of population and the expansion of cities and the conversion of settlements into big cities and metropolises, new conditions have emerged which show that cities today make their own climates. The new climates created in these areas are completely different from their predecessors. In this study, we try to use urban and architectural solutions in the Saadat Abad area of ​​Tehran to reduce energy consumption. Urban and architectural variables including street and sidewalk width, green space and trees, materials, dimensions and directions for openings and energy entry paths, roof, wall width, porch, passive heating control (canopies, curtains and systems) Pore ​​controls). So first, we examined the climate and climate of Tehran and Saadat Abad. Then, model the current status of Saadat Abad using simulated software to evaluate ambient and building temperature. The results of the study showed that improvement of outdoor thermal conditions and bio-closure of residential buildings. Reduction of direct and indirect thermal energy loss through exterior shell of buildings. Upgrading of the exterior shell climatic design knowledge of the building on the southern flank of central Alborz mountain range of Tehran.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

climate
Energy
Architecture
energy savin
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