Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Investigating the effect of urban governance on urban resilience (Case study: Tehran)

Authors
1 PhD Student in Geography and Urban Planning, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Strategy, Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences
3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Imam Khomeini Memorial Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreri, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
In recent decades, the issue of resilience has become a specialized and public issue in society. Concepts of resilience in urban communities, which is in fact an action against development at the national level and purely physical development on an urban scale, and an attempt to achieve qualitative standards in the field of urban planning. In the meantime, the issue of resilience in urban communities means that society is able to withstand severe natural disasters without major damage, injury, production stoppage and reduced quality of life, and also at the superficial level, the goal of resilience as an ideal. The world is at the individual, organizational and community level. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of urban governance on urban resilience. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens living in Tehran and experts in the field of research. The sample size was estimated for the statistical group of citizens using Cochran's formula 384 people and for specialists 60 people. In order to analyze the information and achieve the research objectives, structural equation modeling in LISREL software environment was used. Findings of this study showed that urban governance has a direct effect on urban resilience so that 0.42% of the variance of urban resilience variable can be explained by urban governance.
Keywords

18- Meyer, N., & Auriacombe, C. (2019). Good Urban Governance and City Resilience: An Afrocentric Approach to Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 11(19), 5514.
19- Badach, J., & Dymnicka, M. (2017, October). Concept of ‘Good Urban Governance’and Its Application in Sustainable Urban Planning. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 245, No. 8, p. 082017). IOP Publishing
20- Spaliviero, M., Boerboom, L., Gibert, M., Spaliviero, G., & Bajaj, M. (2019). The Spatial Development Framework to facilitate urban management in countries with weak planning systems. International Planning Studies, 24(3-4), 235-254.
21- Biswas, R., Jana, A., Arya, K., Ramamritham, K.‚ (2019). A good-governance framework for urban management. Journal of Urban Management.
22- Klein, R.J.T, Nicholls &F.Thomalla. (2003) Resilience to natural hazards: How useful is this con-cept? Environmental Hazards.5.pp.35-45.
23- Zhang, X., & Li, H. (2018). Urban resilience and urban sustainability: What we know and what do not know?. Cities, 72, 141-148.
24- Ribeiro, P. J. G., & Gonçalves, L. A. P. J. (2019). Urban resilience: A conceptual framework. Sustainable Cities and Society, 50, 101625.
25- Abdrabo. M.A, Hassaan.Mahmoud A. (2015) an integrated framework for urban resilience to climate change – Case study: Sea level rise impacts on the Nile Delta coastal urban areas, Urban Climate 14, 554–565, journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/uclim
26- Meerow, S., Pajouhesh, P., & Miller, T. R. (2019). Social equity in urban resilience planning. Local Environment, 24(9), 793-808.
27- Simonsen, S. H. (2011). What is Resilience? An Introduction to Social-ecological Research. F. Moberg (Ed). Stockholm Resilience Centre.
28- Norris S.P. et al, 2008. “Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness”,
29- Johnson, Ronal. W. & Minis, Jr.& Henry. P., (2007), To Ward Democratic Decentralization: Approaches to Promoting Good Governance, Near East Burrean. USAID, Washington D.C., P1.
30- Bodin, P, & Wiman, B. 2004. Resilience and other stability concepts in ecology: Notes on their origin, validity, and usefulness. ESS Bulletin.
31- Arefi, M. (2011). Design for Resilient Cities: Reflections from a Studio. Companion to Urban Design, by Tridib Banerjee and Anastasia Louikaitou-Sideris, 674-685.