تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

موانع و الزامات سازگاری کشاورزان مناطق کوهستانی با تغییرات آب و هوایی، نمونه موردی: بخش پاپی از توابع شهرستان خرم آباد

نویسندگان
حسین جهان تیغ 1
امیر بخشی 2
رضوان قربانی سالخورد 3
1 استادیار مجتمع آموزش عالی سراوان، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه پیام نور تهران ایران
3 عضو هیات علمی؛گروه معماری و شهرسازی،دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای؛اراک،ایران.
10.52547/jgs.22.67.281
چکیده
شناسایی موانع و الزامات سازگاری برای اجرای موفقیت­آمیز روش­های سازگاری با تغییرات آب و هوایی در سطح محلی، به ویژه در جوامع روستایی کوهستانی با منابع محلی و فناوری محدود، بسیار مهم است. با توجه به اهمیت این موضوع، در پژوهش حاضر به بررسی موانع و الزامات سازگاری با تغییرات آب و هوایی در روستاهای کوهستانی پرداخته شد. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و روش انجام آن توصیفی- تحلیلی است. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها و اطلاعات پرسش­نامه، مصاحبه آزاد و مشاهده محقق از منطقه مورد مطالعه بوده است. جامعه آماری خانوارهای روستایی بخش پاپی شهرستان خرم­آباد می­باشد (2346N=). با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونه­گیری سهمیه­ای 330 خانوار به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها از آمار توصیفی و آزمون رتبه­ای هم­انباشتگی نامحدود اکتشافی (روش جوهانسن)، استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که کشاورزان روستاهای کوهستانی منطقه مورد مطالعه با موانع سازگاری متعددی روبرو هستند که موانع نهادی، هنجاری، فناوری و اطلاعات و شناختی جدی­تر بوده­اند. با توجه به اینکه شرایط سازگاری یک عامل مهم برای کاهش یا از بین بردن موانع سازگاری و بهبود ظرفیت سازگاری کشاورزان با تغییرات آب و هوایی است، توسعه اقتصادی محلی، زیرساخت­های محلی، فناوری تولیدی، اعطای عتبارات خرد برجسته­ترین الزامات سازگاری در این زمینه بودند. همچنین، به دلیل نقش موثر دولت، تعاونی­ها و خود روستاییان در توسعه روستایی، یک چارچوب سازگاری منطقی برای انتخاب استراتژی­های سازگاری بهینه با همکاری این سه، به عنوان اقدامات و سیاست­های سازگاری مناسب منطقه­ای جهت پیشنهادات تحقیق ارائه شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تغییرات آب و هوایی
موانع و الزامات سازگاری
کشاورزی
مناطق کوهستانی
بخش پاپی

عنوان مقاله English

Barriers and requirements for adaptation of farmers in mountainous areas to climate change

نویسندگان English

Hossein jahantigh 1
Amir Bakhshi 2
Rezvan Ghorbani salkhord 3
1 assistant professor, Saravan Higher Education Complex, Saravan,Iran, assistant professor, Saravan Higher Education Complex, Saravan,Iran
2 Associated in Geography, Payam Noor university. Iran.
3 Faculty Member; Architecture and Urban Planning, Technical University; Arak, Iran.
چکیده English

Identifying barriers and adaptation requirements is crucial for the successful implementation of climate change adaptation practices at the local level, especially in mountainous rural communities with limited local resources and technology. Due to the importance of this issue, in the present study, the barriers and requirements for adaptation to climate change in mountainous villages were investigated. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose and method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire, free interview and observation of the researcher from the study area. The statistical population of rural households is Papi section of Khorramabad city (N = 2346). Using Cochranchr('39')s formula and sampling method, 330 households were selected as a sample. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and exponential exploratory co-integration rank test (Johansen method) were used. The results showed that farmers in the mountainous villages of the study area face several adaptation barriers that are more serious institutional, normative, technological and information and cognitive barriers. Given that adaptation conditions are an important factor in reducing or eliminating adaptation barriers and improving farmerschr('39') adaptation capacity to climate change, local economic development, local infrastructure, production technology, and the granting of micro-credentials are the most prominent adaptation requirements in these were the grounds. In addition, due to the effective role of government, cooperatives and villagers themselves in rural development, a rational adaptation framework for selecting optimal adaptation strategies in cooperation with these three, as appropriate regional adaptation measures and policies for research proposals was presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

: Climate change
adaptation requirements and barriers
Agriculture
mountainous areas
Papal region
Adger, W.N., Barnett, J., Brown, K., et al., (2013). Cultural dimensions of climate change impacts and adaptation. Nat. Clim. Change 3, 112–117.
Antwi-Agyei, P., Dougill, A.J., Stringer, L.C., et al., (2018). Adaptation opportunities and maladaptive outcomes in climate vulnerability hotspots of northern Ghana. Clim. Risk Manag. 19, 83- 93.
Below, T.B., Mutabazi, K.D., Kirschke, D., et al., (2012). Can farmers’ adaptation to climate change be explained by socio-economic household-level variables? Glob. Environ. Change 22, 223- 235.
Bohensky, E., Smajgl, A., Brewer, T.D., (2012). Patterns in household-level engagement with climate change in Indonesia. Nat. Clim. Chang. 3, 348–351
Boyd, E., Cornforth, R.J., Lamb, P.J., et al., (2013). Building resilience to face recurring environmental crisis in African Sahel. Nat. Clim. Chang. 3, 631–637.
Breshears, D.D., López-Hoffman, L., Graumlich, L.J., (2011). When ecosystem services crash: preparing for big, fast, patchy climate change. Ambio A J. Hum. Environ. 40, 256- 263.
Bunce. M, Rosendo. S, Brown. K (2010), Perceptions of climate change, multiple stressors and livelihoods on marginal African coasts Environment, Development and Sustainability, 12(3), 407-440.
Castells-Quintana, D., Lopez-Uribe, M.D.P., McDermott, T.K.J., (2018). Adaptation to climate change: a review through a development economics lens. World Dev. 104, 183-196.
Castro, B. (2019), The shifting limits of drought adaptation in rural Colombia, Current Directions in Water Scarcity Research, 2: 77-86
Cutter, S. L. Ash, K. D. and Christopher T. E. (2016), Urban–Rural Differences in Disaster Resilience, Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 106(6): 1236-125.
Dayal, K. S. Deo, R. C. and Apan. A. A. (2018), Spatio-temporal drought risk mapping approach and its application in the drought-prone region of south-east Queensland, Australia, Natural Hazards, 91 (1): 1- 25.
Derocher, A.E., Lunn, N.J., Stirling, I., (2004). Polar bears in a warming climate. Integr. Comp. Biol. 44, 163-176
Elias, E. Reyes, J. and Steele, C. (2018), Diverse landscapes, diverse risks: synthesis of the special issue on climate change and adaptive capacity in a hotter, drier Southwestern United States, Climatic Change, 148 (3): 339- 353.
Engle, N. L. (2011), Adaptive capacity and its assessment. Glob Environ Chang 21:647- 656.
Garrick, D. E. (2018), Decentralization and drought adaptation: applying the subsidiarity principle in transboundary river basins, International Journal of the Commons, 12(1): 301-331.
Grothmann, T., Patt, A., (2005). Adaptive capacity and human cognition: the process of individual adaptation to climate change. Glob. Environ. Change 15, 199- 213.
Gunathilaka, R.P.D., Smart, J.C.R., Fleming, C.M., (2018). Adaptation to climate change in perennial cropping systems: options, barriers and policy implications. Environ. Sci. Policy 82, 108- 116.
Gunathilaka, R.P.D., Smart, J.C.R., Fleming, C.M., (2018). Adaptation to climate change in perennial cropping systems: options, barriers and policy implications. Environ. Sci. Policy 82, 108-116.
Islam, M.M., Sallu, S., Hubacek, K., et al., (2014). Limits and barriers to adaptation to climate variability and change in Bangladeshi coastal fishing communities. Mar. Policy 43, 208- 216.
Jones, L., Boyd, E., 2011. Exploring social barriers to adaptation: insights from Western Nepal. Glob. Environ. Change 21, 1262- 1274.
Khanal, U. Wilson, C. Lee, B. L. and Hoang, V. N. (2018). Climate Change Adaptation Strategies and Food Productivity in Nepal: A Counterfactual Analysis. Climatic Change, 148(4): 575-590.
Moser, S.C., Ekstrom, J.A., (2010). A framework to diagnose barriers to climate change adaptation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 107, 22026- 22031.
Mugi-Ngenga. E.W, Mucheru-Muna. M.W, Mugwe. J.N, Ngetich. F.K, Mairura. F.S and D.N. Mugendi, (2016), Household's socio-economic factors influencing the level of adaptation to climate variability in the dry zones of Eastern Kenya, Journal of Rural Studies, 43: 49- 60.
Rahman, M., & Alam, K. (2016). Forest dependent indigenous communities’ perception and adaptation to climate change through local knowledge in the protected area-A Bangladesh case study. Climate, 4(1), 1-25.
Ravera, F., Reyes-García, V., Pascual, U., Drucker, A. G., Tarrasón, D., and Bellon, M. R. (2019). Gendered agrobiodiversity management and adaptation to climate change: differentiated strategies in two marginal rural areas of India. Agriculture and Human Values, 36 (2): 1- 20.
Raymond, C.M., Robinson, G.M., (2013). Factors affecting rural land holders adaptation to climate change: insights from formal institutions and communities of practice. Glob. Environ. Change 23, 103–114.
Shen, Y.P., Wang, G.Y., (2013). Keyfindings and assessment results of IPCC WGIfifth assessment report. J. Glaciol. Geocryol. 35, 1068- 1076.
Shisany, S. and Mafongoy, P. (2016), Adaptation to climate change and the impacts on household food security among rural farmers in uMzinyathi District of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, Food Security, 8 (1): 1- 12.
Teshome, A, de Graaff. J , Ritsema.C and Menale Kassie, (2014), farmers' perceptions about the influence of land quality Land Fragmention and tenure systems on sustainable land management in the north western Ethiopian Highlands, land degradation & development, 27 (4), 884- 898.
Vignola, R., Harvey, C.A., Bautista-Solis, P., et al., (2015). Ecosystem-based adaptation for smallholder farmers: definitions, opportunities and constraints. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 211, 126- 132.
Wang, W., Zhao, X., Cao, J., Li, H., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Barriers and requirements to climate change adaptation of mountainous rural communities in developing countries: The case of the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China. Land Use Policy, 95, 1- 11.
Wolf, J., Adger, W.N., Lorenzoni, I., (2010). Heat waves and cold spells: an analysis of policy response and perceptions of vulnerable populations in the UK. Environ. Plan. A 42, 2721- 2734.
Zhang, Q., Zhao, X.Y., Wang, Y.R., et al., (2017). Adaptation needs of farmers to climate change in all ecological vulnerable alpine region: take Gannan Plateau for example. Acta Ecol. Sin. 37: 1688- 1698.