تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

بررسی کیفیت زندگی شهری با استفاده از سنجش از دور و GIS (مطالعه موردی: مناطق شهری ارومیه)

نویسندگان
علی خدمت زاده 1
بختیار فیضی زاده 2
1 کارشناس ارشد سنجش از دورو GIS، دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه سنجش از دور و GIS، دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
10.52547/jgs.22.67.259
چکیده
کیفیت زندگی ازجمله مسائل مهمی است که ابتدا با گسترش همه جانبه فناوری و فرآیند صنعتی شدن در کشورهای غربی مورد توجه اندیشمندان قرار گرفت و روزبه روز بر مطالعات در این زمینه افزوده شده و این مهم، به دلیل افزایش روزافزون مطالعات کیفیت زندگی در پایش سیاستهای عمومی است. کیفیت زندگی می تواند به عنوان ابزاری قدرتمند برای نظارت بر برنامه ریزی توسعه اجتماع به کار رود. وجود نابرابری­های فضایی و مکانی در سطح شهر مشکلات عدیده ای ازجمله ضعف منابع در آمدی، مسکن نامناسب، مشکلات و آسیبهای ناشی از نابرابریهای اجتماعی را به وجود آورده و کیفیت زندگی را تحت شعاع قرار داده است. در این تحقیق که از نظر روش، توصیفی-تحلیلی و از نظر هدف، کاربردی می­باشد از آمار بلوک های شهر ارومیه، در سرشماری سال 1395 و داده های سنجش از دور در تلفیق با سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی جهت شناخت کیفیت زندگی در مناطق 5 گانه شهر ارومیه استفاده شده است. معیارهای تعریف شده در این تحقیق در 4 بخش: اجتماعی(شامل 9 زیر معیار)، دسترسی به خدمات عمومی(5 زیر معیار)، کالبدی(4 زیر معیار)، طبیعی(4 زیر معیار) می­باشند که با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل تصمیم گیری چند معیاره و تلفیق لایه­ها در محیط سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی به دست آمده­اند. اوزان به دست آمده برای ابعاد اجتماعی، دسترسی به خدمات عمومی، طبیعی و کالبدی حاصل از مدل تحلیل شبکه به ترتیب برابر با 506/0، 323/0، 116/0 و 055/0 می باشد. نتایج نشان می­دهد که هر چقدر از جنوب غربی به طرق شمال شرقی شهر حرکت کنیم بلوکهایی که کیفیت زندگی مطلوبتری دارند افزایش می­یابند. در بین مناطق شهری منطقه­ای2 کیفیت زندگی مطلوبتری را نسبت به سایر مناطق شهری دارد. نتایج حاصل از اینگونه مطالعات می­تواند به برنامه ریزان شهری در درک بهتر و اولویت بندی مسائل شهری به عنوان یک محیط پویا کمک رسان باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کیفیت زندگی
شهر ارومیه
تحلیلهای مکانی
GIS
FANP

عنوان مقاله English

Assessing urban quality of life using remote sensing and GIS (Case study: Urmia Urban Region)

نویسندگان English

ali khedmatzadeh 1
Bakhtaran Feizizadeh 2
1 MSC remote sensing and GIS, Department of Remote sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz
2 Associated professor in department of remote sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Iran
چکیده English

Quality of life is one of the important issues that was first brought to the attention of scholars by the extensive development of technology and industrialization process in the Western countries, and it is increasingly being studied in this field, and this is important due to the increasing increase in quality of life studies in public policy monitoring. Quality of life can be used as a powerful tool for monitoring community development planning. The existence of spatial and spatial inequalities in the city has caused many problems, including the weakness of resources, inappropriate housing, the problems and damage caused by social inequalities, and undermined the quality of life. In this research, that of terms methodological, descriptive-analytic and in terms of purpose, it is functional used the statistics blocks of Urmia, in the census of 1395, and remote sensing data in combination with GIS have been to understand the quality of life in the 5 regions of Urmia. The criteria defined in this research are in 4 sections: social (including 9 sub-criteria), access to public services (5 sub-criteria), physical (4 sub-criteria), natural (4 sub-criteria), which are based on decision analysis Multi-criteria and integration of layers in the GIS environment. Weights obtained for social dimensions, access to public, natural and physical services derived from network analysis model are respectively 0.506, 0.323, 0.116 and 0.055. The results show that as far as the southwest is moving along the northeastern part of the city, blocks that have a better quality of life are rising. In the urban regions of the region 2, quality of life is more favorable than other urban regions. The results of such studies can help urban planners to better understand and prioritize urban issues as a dynamic environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

quality of life
Urmia city
Spatial analysis
GIS
FANP
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