تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

ارزیابی آسیب پذیری ذاتی در آبخوان های کارستی(مطالعه موردی: آبخوان کارستی ششپیر و برغان، استان فارس)

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری ژئومورفولوژی دانشگاه اصفهان، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، اصفهان، ایران
2 استادیار ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
آسیب پذیری به عنوان یک استعداد ذاتی سیستم آب زیرزمینی در نظرگرفته می شود که وابسته به میزان حساسیت این سیستم به تأثیرات انسانی و یا طبیعی می باشد . آسیب­پذیری ذاتی، براساس ویژگی­های ژئومورفولوژی کارست سطحی، نوع و میزان تغذیه آبخوان و رفتار هیدرودینامیکی آبخوان کنترل می شود. آبخوان­های کارستی در استان فارس، مهمترین منبع تامین آب مورد نیاز جوامع انسانی در این استان بوده که با توجه به شرایط طبیعی منطقه و فعالیت های انسانی مستعد آلودگی می باشند. آبخوان کارستی ششپیر و برغان، نقش حیاتی در تامین آب شرب و کشاورزی جوامع محلی اطراف خود دارد. هدف از این پژوهش برآورد آسیب پذیری طبیعی، آبخوان های ششپیر و برغان با استفاده از مدل های پیشنهادی کاست اکشن 620 و اولویت بندی سطح آبخوان ها در زمینه اقدامات حفاظتی و ارائه راهکارهای مدیریتی به منظور حفاظت بهتر از آنها می باشد. در این مدل برای تهیه نقشه آسیب پذیری طبیعی از نقشه‌های زمین‌شناسی، خاک، پوشش گیاهی، مدل ارتفاع رقومی ده متر و آمار بارش ایستگاه های هواشناسی استفاده شده است و آسیب پذیری به عنوان برایندی از سه عامل C,O,P مورد ارزیابی قرار می­گیرد. و در نهایت منطقه از نظر آسیب­پذیری در 5 طبقه آسیب­پذیری خیلی زیاد، زیاد، متوسط، کم و خیلی کم طبقه­بندی شد. نتایج حاصل از مدل کپ، نشانگر آسیب پذیری طبیعی بالای منطقه می باشد. مجموع میزان آسیب پذیری در دو طبقه خیلی بالا و بالای این منطقه در حدود 47 درصد می باشد که بیشترین پهنه پوششی آن آبخوان ششپیر می باشد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان دهنده کارامدی روش های ارائه شده توسط کاست اکشن 620، به منظور تشخیص و محافظت از منابع آب زیرزمینی از آسیب پذیری و آلودگی طبیعی می باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Elevation of natural vulnerability in the karst aquifers (case study: karst aquifers of Sheshpier and Borgan, Fars province)

نویسندگان English

Mehdi kashefi 1
mojgan entezari 2
maryam Jafari Aghdam 2
1 Phd student, University of Isfahan
2 Associate Professor, Physical Geography (Geomorphology), Faculty of Geography, University of Isfahan
چکیده English

vulnerability is considered as an inherent talent of underground water system that depending on the sensitivity of the system to anthropogenic effects. Natural vulnerability is based on the geomorphologic features of surface karst, type and level of aquifer recharge and hydrodynamic aquifer karstic aquifer in Fars province is the most important source of water supply for the supplement of drinking water of communities in the province, which are prone to pollution due to the natural conditions of the region and human activities. karstic aquifer of Shispir and Borghan plays a vital role in supplying drinking and agricultural water around them. The aim of this study is to estimate the natural vulnerability karstic aquifer of Shispir and Borghan using the proposed model of Cast action 620, and prioritize the level of aquifer in the field of conservation measures and provide management solutions in order to better protect them in this model. To prepare a natural vulnerability map are used geological maps, soil, vegetation, digital elevation model (10 meter) and precipitation statistics of meteorological stations and vulnerability map is evaluated as three factors of C, O, p. In the end, the region in terms of damage in five levels was classified in very high, high, low, low and very. The results of the COP model show the natural vulnerability of the region is high. In addition, the amount of vulnerability in the two upper and upper floors of this region is about 47 % where is the highest coverage area of that region of Shisper aquifer. The results of this study show the efficiency of the proposed methods by Cast Action 620 to detect and protection of groundwater resources from vulnerabilities and natural pollution.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Natural vulnerability
COP method
Gor znticline
Barm Firuz anticline
karst aquifers of Gor
karst aquifers of Sheshpier
karst aquifers of Borgan
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