تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

طراحی میادین محلی جهت ارتقاء کیفی و حفظ هویت تاریخی مورد پژوهی: میدان مرکزی قراملک تبریز

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه طراحی شهری،دانشکده معماری و هنر،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز،تبریز،ایران
2 استادیار گروه شهرسازی،دانشکده معماری و هنر،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز،تبریز،ایران
چکیده
اهداف و زمینه ها: امروزه از اهمیت میادین که روزگاری محل تعامل ساکنین شهر بوده کاسته شده و ماهیت آن به کلی تغییر کرده است.پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی پارامترهای موثر بر ارتقاء کیفیت فضا و حفظ هویت تاریخی میدان و ساماندهی میدان از طریق ارائه راهکارهای علمی و عملی جهت ارتقاءکیفی فضا و حفظ هویت تاریخی انجام شد. تحقیق حاضر از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده و جامعه آماری در پژوهش حاضر افراد حاضر در میدان میباشد. نمونه گیری تصادفی از افراد با سنین و بینش های مختلف پس از شروع با حداقل تعداد،تا زمانی ادامه پیدا کرد که به اشباع نظری در حیطه تحقیق برسیم. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات به صورت میدانی و کتابخانه ای میباشد. تحلیل در قالب پرسشنامه باز و بسته محور بوده که روایی پرسشنامه به صورت روایی صوری(نظرات کارشناسان) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و با استفاده از تکنیک swot واز طریق نرم افزار spss مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. از میان آیتم های مختلف جهت خاطره انگیزی میدان ، نام میدان قراملک با 59.3 درصد یادآور قدمت تاریخی و با ارزش بودن فضاست و با نام بردن این فضا،یک مکان تاریخی و سرزنده در ذهن افراد مجسم میشود.مجموع عوامل و کاربری ها از جمله مسجد جامع،حمام تاریخی،جاده ابریشم و ... در ایجاد هویت فضای میدان تاثیرگذار بوده است.جاده ابریشمی که در گذشته از این محدوده عبور میکرد و امروزه خبری از آن نیست،تاثیر منفی در تصویر ذهنی افراد داشته است. با طراحی و بهبود وضعیت کیفی فضا میتوان میدان را به یک فضای جمعی جهت ارتقاء سطح روابط اجتماعی ،که قشرهای مختلف مردمی بتوانند حضور پیدا کنند تبدیل کرد و تقویت و پیوند فضایی و بصری عناصر سازنده میدان میتواند در ایجاد مرکزیتی جاذب برای محله موثر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Design the local square for qualitative upgrading and preserve historical identity Case study: central square of Tabriz gharamalek

نویسندگان English

sara ghahri lalaklou 1
rasool darskhan 2
1 department of urban design,faculty of architecture and art,tabriz branch,islamic azad university,tabriz,iran
2 department of urbanism,faculty of architecture and art,tabriz branch,islamic azad university,tabriz,iran
چکیده English

today, the importance of the square that have once been a place of interaction for city dwellers, has diminished. the purpose of this study was to identify the effective parameters on improving the quality of space and preserving the historical identity of the square and organizing the square by providing scientific and practiced solutions to enhance the quality of space and preserve its historical identity. This research is of descriptive-analytical type and the statistical population in the present study are people in square .random sampling from people of different ages and insights , after starting with the least number , continued until we reached the theoretical saturation of research.the data collection tools are field and library.the analysis was in the form of an open and closed-ended questionnaire that the validity of the questionnaire was assessed as face validity (experts opinion) . and whit using the swot technique and spss software were analyzed. among the various items to memorize the square , the name of Gharamalek square with 59.3 % is reminiscent of the historical and valuable space and with naming this space a living historical place is embodied in people's minds.the sum of factors and applications such as the comprehensive mosque , the historical bath , the silk road and etc have been instrumental in establishing the identity of the square.the silk road that used to cross this area in the past and is not known today , ad a negative effect on people's mental image.
Conclusion: whit designing and improving the quality of space can transform the square to enhance the level of social relations that different groups of people can attend into a collective space.and strengthening and spatial bonding and visual of square elements can be effective in creating an attractive centrality for the whole neighborhood.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

local squares
quality upgrade
historical identity
Gharamalek
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