تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

بررسی میزان رضایتمندی شهروندان از عناصر شکل دهنده‌ی تعلق خاطر (مطالعه موردی: شهر رشت شهرک مسکونی گلها)

نویسندگان
متین فرزیدی 1
رضا پرویزی 2
مریم دانش شکیب 3
سیدرضا آزاده 4
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی معماری مؤسسه آموزش عالی دیلمان لاهیجان، گیلان، ایران
2 مربی، عضو هیئت علمی مؤسسه آموزش عالی دیلمان لاهیجان، گیلان، ایران
3 مدرس مؤسسه آموزش عالی دیلمان لاهیجان، گیلان، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
10.52547/jgs.22.66.223
چکیده
امروزه در راستای ساخت و ساز شهرک­ها نکته­ی قابل توجه، عدم وجود تعلق­خاطر می­باشد که با معیارهایی از جمله عدم جذابیت­های محیطی و کیفیات بصری، عدم خوانایی، امنیت و غیره خود را نشان می­دهد. این عوامل بر ارتباط افراد با محیط پیرامونشان و به طبع رضایتمندی آن­ها تأثیرگذار خواهند بود. شهرک گلها، با مشکلات متعددی از جمله عدم وجود فضایی برای تجمع، نبود نگهبانی و سردرگمی فضایی، نامتناسب بودن ساختار ظاهری بناهای جدید احداث شده نسبت به بناهای قبلی و مهم­تر از همه وجود زمین­های خالی و بلااستفاده روبه­رو است. روش تحقیق به­کارگرفته شده در این پژوهش، ترکیبی شامل مجموعه­ای از روش­های توصیفی- تحلیلی می­باشد. گردآوری اطلاعات به شیوه­ی میدانی و اسنادی صورت گرفته است. نمونه­ی آماری تحقیق، بر اساس جمعیت شهر رشت، 384 نفر محاسبه گردید. با توزیع420 پرسشنامه به دلیل عدم بازگشت، در نهایت 386 پرسشنامه صحیح پاسخ داده شد. تحلیل پرسشنامه­ها توسط نرم­افزار SPSS انجام گرفت. سنجش میزان انتخاب، نفوذپذیری و خوانایی نیز با روش space syntax و تحلیل هم­پیوندی و اتصالات، در مسیر مجاور شهرک گلها صورت پذیرفت. نتایج نشان داد که تأثیرگذاری معیارهایی چون خوانایی، امنیت و نفوذپذیری در حد متوسط است. تناسبات بصری، عملکرد عناصر و دسترسی، تأثیر زیادی بر افزایش رضایتمندی ساکنین دارند. در نتیجه به­کارگیری الگوهای معمارانه، در نظرگرفتن فضاهای مکث و حرکت، ایجاد کاربری­های مدیریتی، جلوگیری از انبوه­سازی و احداث پارک درون محوطه از جمله راهکارهایی به منظور ایجاد تعلق­خاطر در راستای افزایش رضایتمندی می­باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مجتمع مسکونی
تعلق‌خاطر
رضایتمندی
space syntax
شهرک گلها
رشت

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation the Citizen's Satisfaction from the elements of sense of belonging (Case study: Golha Residential Complex of Rasht)

نویسندگان English

Matin Farzidi 1
Reza Parvizi 2
Maryam Daneshshakib 3
SeyedReza Azadeh 4
1 Master's degree in Architectural Engineering, Deylaman Institute of Higher Education, Gilan, Iran
2 ,Instructor, faculty member of Deylaman Institute of Higher Education, Gilan, Iran
3 , Lecturer at Deylaman Institute of Higher Education, Gilan, Iran
4 Ph.D. Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده English

Nowadays, the lack of attachment is a significant point in the construction of towns, which is demonstrated with criteria such as lack of environmental attraction and visual qualities, lack of readability, security, and so on. These factors will affect people's relationship with the environment around them and thus their satisfaction. Golha Town faces numerous problems including lack of space for gatherings, lack of security and space confusion, inadequacy of appearance of the newly constructed buildings in relation to older monuments, and most importantly the existence of empty and unused land. The method used in this research is combinational including a set of descriptive-analytical methods. Data collection is performed using field and documentary methods. The statistical sample of the study was considered to be 384 people, based on the population of Rasht city. By distributing 420 questionnaires, 386 correct questionnaires were answered and returned. Analysis of questionnaires was performed by SPSS software. Measurement of selectivity, permeability and readability was also accomplished using the space syntax method and integration and connectivity analysis on the road adjacent to Golha town. The results showed that the impact of criteria such as readability, security and permeability was moderate. Visual proportions, elemental functions and access have a great effect on increasing the satisfaction of residents. As a result, the use of architectural patterns, considering pausing and moving spaces, creation of management applications, prevention of mass construction and indoor parks, are among the solutions to create the desired increase in satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Residential Complex
attachment
Satisfaction
space syntax
Golah Town
Rasht
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