Al-Darwish, Y., Ayad, H., Taha, D., & Saadallah, D. (2018). Predicting the future urban growth and its impacts on the surrounding environment using urban simulation models: Case study of Ibb city–Yemen. Alexandria engineering journal, 57(4), 2887-2895.
Alliance, C. (2017). Recommendations for the new urban agenda. A Cities Alliance and N-AERUS Partnership Activity to facilitate the link between knowledge generation and global policy-making towards Habitat III.
Balzter, H. (2000). Markov chain models for vegetation dynamics. Ecological modelling, 126(2-3), 139-154.
Belal, A. A.; Moghanm, F. S. (2011): Detecting urban growth using remote sensing and GIS techniques in Al Gharbiya governorate, Egypt. In The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 14 (2), 73–79.
Besussi, E., Chin, N., Batty, M., & Longley, P. (2010). The structure and form of urban settlements. In remote sensing of urban and suburban areas (pp. 13-31). Springer, Dordrecht.
Brown, D. G., Pijanowski, B. C., & Duh, J. D. (2000). Modeling the relationships between land use and land cover on private lands in the Upper Midwest, USA. Journal of Environmental Management, 59(4), 247-263.
Deng, F. F., & Huang, Y. (2004). Uneven land reform and urban sprawl in China: the case of Beijing. Progress in Planning, 61(3), 211-236.
European Environment Agency. (2006), Urban Sprawl in Europe, the Ignored Challenge. European Commission: Joint Research Center.
Ewing, R. (1997). Is Los Angeles-style sprawl desirable?. Journal of the American planning association, 63(1), 107-126.
Fan, Y., Yu, G., He, Z., Yu, H., Bai, R., Yang, L., Wu, D., (2017). Entropies of the Chinese Land Use/Cover change from 1990 to 2010 at a County level. Entropy 19 (2), 51
Galster, G., Hanson, R., Ratcliffe, M. R., Wolman, H., Coleman, S., & Freihage, J. (2001). Wrestling sprawl to the ground: defining and measuring an elusive concept. Housing policy debate, 12(4), 681-717.
Glaeser, E. L., & Kahn, M. E. (2004). Sprawl and Urban Growth. Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics Vol. 4. JV Henderson and J.-F. Thisse. Amsterdam.
Gómez-Antonio, M., Hortas-Rico, M., & Li, L. (2016). The causes of urban sprawl in Spanish urban areas: a spatial approach. Spatial Economic Analysis, 11(2), 219-247.
Güneralp, B., & Seto, K. C. (2008). Environmental impacts of urban growth from an integrated dynamic perspective: A case study of Shenzhen, South China. Global Environmental Change, 18(4), 720-735.
Hasse, J. E., & Lathrop, R. G. (2003). Land resource impact indicators of urban sprawl. Applied geography, 23(2-3), 159-175.
Johnson, M. P. (2001). Environmental impacts of urban sprawl: a survey of the literature and proposed research agenda. Environment and planning A, 33(4), 717-735.
Lausch, A. and Herzog, F. (2002), Applicability of landscape metrics for the monitoring of landscape change: issues of scale, resolution and interpretability, Ecological Indicators, 3-15.
Leitao, A. B and Ahern, J. (2002), Applying landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable landscape planning, Landscape and Urban Planning, 59, 65-93.
Liu, Z., Ding, M., He, C., Li, J., & Wu, J. (2019). The impairment of environmental sustainability due to rapid urbanization in the dryland region of northern China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 187, 165-180.
Menon, N. (2004). Urban sprawl, vision. EJ WSC-SD, 2(3), 125-141.
Mosammam, H. M., Nia, J. T., Khani, H., Teymouri, A., & Kazemi, M. (2017). Monitoring land use change and measuring urban sprawl based on its spatial forms: The case of Qom city. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 20(1), 103-116.
Norris, J. R. (1998). Markov chains (No. 2). Cambridge university press.
Prashant K. Srivastava, et al., (2012). Selection of Classification Techniques for Land Use/Land Cover Change Investigation, Advances in Space Research, 50: 1250–1265.
PYLON, P. (1988). An enhanced classification approach to change detection in semiarid environments. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 54(12), 1709-1716.
Snyder, K., & Bird, L. (1998). Paying the costs of sprawl: using fair-share costing to control sprawl. Smart Communities Network, 37.
Tewolde, M. G., & Cabral, P. (2011). Urban sprawl analysis and modeling in Asmara, Eritrea. Remote Sensing, 3(10), 2148-2165.
Thapa, R. B., & Murayama, Y. (2012). Scenario based urban growth allocation in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105(1-2), 140-148.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2015). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, (ST/ESA/SER. A/366). United Nations Population Division.
United States Geological Survey (USGS). Landsat 8 (L8) Data Users Handbook, LSDS-1574.2015. Version 1.0, URL:
Wahyudi, A., & Liu, Y. (2013, January). Cellular automata for urban growth modeling: a chronological review on transition rules. In Proceedings of CUPUM 2013: 13th International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management-Planning Support Systems for Sustainable Urban Development (pp. 1-21). CUPUM.
Wilson, B., & Chakraborty, A. (2013). The environmental impacts of sprawl: Emergent themes from the past decade of planning research. Sustainability, 5(8), 3302-3327.
Zhang, T. (2001). Community features and urban sprawl: the case of the Chicago metropolitan region. Land use policy, 18(3), 221-232.
Zhao, S., Peng, C., Jiang, H., Tian, D., Lei, X., & Zhou, X. (2006). Land use change in Asia and the ecological consequences. Ecological Research, 21(6), 890-896.