تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

بررسی عوامل موثر بر دلبستگی به مکان با استفاده از تکنیک متاآنالیز

نویسندگان
وحیده نوری 1
افسون مهدوی 1
فاطمه محمدنیا قرایی 2
1 گروه شهرسازی،واحد کرمان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران
2 گروه شهرسازی،واحد مشهد،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
10.52547/jgs.22.65.193
چکیده
دلبستگی به مکان رابطه عاطفی فرد با مکان است که ریشه در خصوصیات و تجارب گذشته فرد دارد که مکان باید بتواند پاسخگو نیازها و انتظارات انسان باشد و همینطور مکان باید ظرفیت های پاسخگویی به این نیازها و انتظارات را داشته باشد. دلبستگی به مکان براساس تعامل شناختی، عاطفی و عملکردی بین افراد، گروه ها و مکان کالبدی- اجتماعی در طول زمان شکل می گیرد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف استفاده از روش آماری فراتحلیل در راستای تحلیل نتایج پژوهش های انجام شده در زمینه دلبستگی به مکان انجام شده است. به منظور انجام فراتحلیل، 75پژوهش انجام شده در رابطه موضوع بررسی شدند و از این میان 18 پژوهش انجام شده بین سالهای 1385-1398 در زمینه دلبستگی به مکان انتخاب شدند. در گام نخست ارزیابی پژوهش های منتخب، مفروضات همگنی و خطای انتشار مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند؛ بر این اساس یافته ها حکایت از ناهمگنی اندازه اثر و عدم سو گیری انتشار مطالعات مورد بررسی داشتند. در مرحله دوم، ضریب اندازه اثر با به کارگیری نسخه دوم نرم افزار CMA مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج به دست آمده نشان دادند که اندازه اثر یا ضریب تأثیر عوامل شناسایی شده 376/0 است که بر حسب نظام تفسیری کوهن، در حدمتوسط ارزیابی می شود. در مجموع نتایج پژوهش نشان داده است که عوامل شناسایی شده تأثیری متوسط بر دلبستگی به مکان دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
فراتحلیل
مکان
دلبستگی به مکان
تکنیک متاآنالیز

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating Factors Affecting Location by Meta-Analysis

نویسندگان English

vahide nori 1
Afson Mahdavi 1
Fatemeh Mohammad Niae Qaraee 2
1 Department of Urban planning, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
2 Department of Urban Planning, Mashhad Unit, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

The attachment to the place is the emotional relationship of the individual to the place, which is rooted in the person's past qualities and experiences that the place should be able to meet the needs and expectations of the individual, and also the place must meet the capacity to meet those needs and expectations. The attachment to the location is based on the cognitive, emotional, and functional interaction between individuals, groups, and physical-social location over time. The purpose of this study was to use the meta-analysis method to analyze the results of research on attachment to the place. In order to perform a meta-analysis, 75 researches were conducted in this regard. Among the 18 studies conducted during the years 2006-2019, in the field of attachment to the place were selected. In the first step, the evaluation of selected research, homogeneous assumptions and publication error was studied; accordingly, the findings indicated the heterogeneity of the size of the effect and the non-dominance of the published studies. In the second step, the coefficient of effect size was evaluated using the second version of CMA software. The results showed that the size of the effect or coefficient of influence of the identified factors is 0/376, which is evaluated according to the Cohen's interpretation system. Overall, the results indicate that the identified factors have a moderate effect on attachment to the location.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Meta-analysis
Location
Place Attachment
meta-analysis technique
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