تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

مقایسه دو مدل WLC و TOPSIS در آنالیز تناسب اراضی توسعه شهری (مطالعه موردی: فومن و شفت)

نویسندگان
1 واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران
2 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران
چکیده
در بسیاری از کشورهای جهان سوم از جمله ایران پدیده توسعه شهری یکی از مهمترین عوامل ایجاد تغییرات در کاربری اراضی می باشد. اغلب شهرها در مسیر گسترش خود موجبات نابودی زمین های کشاورزی را فراهم آورده و آنها را تحت پوشش گسترش شهری قرار داده اند. این مساله از نظر اقتصادی و فعالیت های کشاورزی به ویژه در استانی همانند گیلان به دلیل آب و هوای معتدل و خاک حاصلخیز از مواردی ست که طلب می کند تا با برنامه ریزی مناسب از گسترش کنترل نشده این شهرها جلوگیری نمود. در این راستا ما برآن شدیم تا در این مطالعه بر اساس روش های ارزیابی چند معیاره (مدلهای WLC و TOPSIS) در محیط GIS و بر اساس پارامترهای مختلف از آنالیز تناسب اراضی به عنوان ابزاری جهت برنامه ریزی و پیش بینی الگوی بهینه توسعه شهری در شهرهای فومن و شفت در غرب گیلان استفاده کنیم نتایج نشان داد که طبقه بندی خروجی دو مدل به کار رفته متفاوت بوده اما مناطق مناسب برای توسعه شهری در دو روش همپوشانی داشته اند. متناسب ترین مناطق برای توسعه شهری در قسمتهای شمالی و شرقی به دست آمده است. همچنین شاخص کاربری اراضی بالاترین اهمیت را در پهنه بندی منطقه داشته است. بر اساس نتایج، توسعه درونی شهرهای منطقه به عنوان اولویت اول پیشنهاد می گردد.






کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Comparison of Two Models of WLC and TOPSIS in Land suitability analysis for urban development (Case Study: Foman and Shaft)

نویسندگان English

Hamide Aliani 1
Mohadeseh Ghanbari Motlagh 1
Mansour Halimi 2
1 Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
2 Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran
چکیده English

In many developing countries, including Iran, urban development is one of the most important factors in land use change. Most cities, in their turn, have caused the destruction of agricultural land and have been covered by urban expansion. This is a matter of economic and agricultural activity, especially in province like Gilan, due to temperate climate and fertile soil, which is one of the things that demands that appropriate planning prevent the uncontrolled expansion of these cities. In this regard, we aimed to study the land suitability analysis as a tool for planning and predicting an optimal urban development model in cities under the multi criteria decision making (WLC and TOPSIS models) in the GIS and based on various indicators at Foman and Shafts in western Gilan. The results showed that the output classification of the two models used was different, but suitable areas for urban development were overlapping in two methods. The most suitable areas for urban development are found in northern and eastern parts. Also, land use has the highest importance in zoning. Based on the results, the inner development of the cities is recommended as the first priority.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Urban physical expansion
GIS
MCDM
Foman and Shaft
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