تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

کاربرد روش شناسی فرامطالعه در واکاوی تغییر پارادایم ها به رهیافت شهرسازی معنویت مبنا

نویسندگان
فرزانه مدنی 1
افسون مهدوی 1
مجتبی رفیعییان 2
فاطمه محمدنیا قرایی 3
1 گروه شهرسازی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران
2 گروه شهرسازی، واحد تهران، دانشکده هنر و معماری تربیت مدرس ،تهران،ایران
3 گروه شهرسازی،واحد مشهد،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
10.52547/jgs.21.63.403
چکیده
شهرسازی معنویت مبنا، به عنوان یک پارادایم جدید در برنامه ریزی شهری در حال ساختارسازی است. چالش شهر معاصررواج جریان شخصی سازی تولید فضا و سرمایه ای شدن ناشی از تسلط مدل سوداگری و تقابل آن با ریشه هویتی و ساختار معنایی می باشد. در تقابل با این چالش­ها بحث معنویت در پژوھش ھای دھه اخیر از سوی مراکز دانشگاھی معتبرنظیر هاروارد به عنوان پارادایمی میان رشته ای مطرح و توسط جریان قدرتمند در نظریه برنامه ریزی ارتباطی انتقادی وارد شهرسازی شده و نیازمند بستر سازی است. از این رو مقاله حاضر به واکاوی حوزه نظری پژوهش های مرتبط با پارادایم توسعه معنویت در تولید فضای شهر پرداخته. مقاله پیش رو از نوع ترکیبی و مبتنی بر راهبرد فرامطالعه است. جامعه­ی آماری پژوهش را 55 مقاله ISIوعلمی-پژوهشی در بازه زمانی2008- 2019 تشکیل می دهد. به منظور گردآوری و تحلیل داده­ها، از شیوه­هایی چون مرور نظام مند و کدگذاری باز استفاده شده است. در این زمینه، فرم جامعی مخصوص تلخیص و استخراج داده از پژوهش­های منتخب تهیه شد که حاوی مقوله­هایی در خصوص مشخصات عمومی و چارچوب نظری پژوهش­ها بود. یافته‌های پژوهش در دو بخش ساختاری و محتوایی ارائه شده. بخش اول با بررسی ویژگی های عمومی پژوهش های منتخب، بیانگروضعیت مطالعات در حوزه تاثیرگذاری معنویت در تولید فضای شهریست و بخش دوم چارچوب نظری پژوهش های انجام یافته در حوزه معنویت فضایی را به تفصیل تبیین نموده است. تولید فضای معنویت مبنا در مقیاس شهری با بیان سه معقوله اصلی و کد های متناظر هر یک در دو بعد کارکردی و بنیادین، به بعنوان کاتالیزور مدل­های تولید فضا، تعدیل گر چرخه فعلی بوده و زمینه ارتقای کیفی مداخلات شهری، بهبود رفتار شهروندی ،خلق ارزش و نیل به پایداری توسعه را فراهم خواهد آورد
کلیدواژه‌ها
شهرسازی معنویت مبنا
معنویت فضایی
روش فرامطالعه

عنوان مقاله English

Usage of meta- Synthesis methodology in analyzing paradigm shifts based on spiritual urbanism approach

نویسندگان English

Farzaneh madani 1
Afson Mahdavi 1
mojtaba rafiyan 2
Fatemeh Mohammad Niae Qaraee 3
1 Department of Urban planning, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
2 Department of Urban planning, Tehran Branch, Tarbiat modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Urban Planning, Mashhad Unit, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

Spiritual-led urbanism is being structured as a new paradigm in urban planning. Social inequality, polarization, moral poverty, and a high prevalence of psychiatric disease are only part of the manifestation of the lack of attention to the issue of spirituality in the production of space. Indeed, the challenge of the contemporary city is the emergence of the process of personalization of space production and capitalization resulting from the dominance of the speculative model and its confrontation with identity and semantic structure. In contrast to these challenges, the discussion of spirituality in recent decades by prominent Harvard scholars has emerged as an interdisciplinary paradigm, embedded in a powerful stream of critical communication planning theory and requiring context. Therefore, the present article analyzes the theoretical field of research related to the paradigm of spiritual development in the production of urban space. This article is based on a combination and is meta synthesis. The statistical population of the study consists of 55 ISI and scientific-research articles in the period 2008-2019. In order to collect and data analyze, methods such as systematic review and open coding have been used. In this context, comprehensive form for summarizing and extracting data from selected research was developed which issues concerning public profile and the theoretical framework of the research. The research findings are presented in two parts: structural and content. The first section examines the general features of selected research, the unreliability of studies on the impact of spirituality on urban space production, and the second section elaborates on the theoretical framework of research on spatial spirituality. production of spiritual-

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Spiritual urbanism
spatial spirituality
Meta-synthesis
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