Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Applied Research in Geographical Sciences

Spatial analysis of distribution and access to urban services at the level of urban neighborhoods with a spatial justice approach (Case study: Commercial uses of Ardabil city)

Authors
Alireza Mohammadi 1
Reza Hashemi Masoomabad 2
chnour Mohammadi 2
1 Associate Professor, University Of Mohaghegh Ardabili
2 Ph.D. student, University Of Mohaghegh Ardabili
10.52547/jgs.21.63.99
Abstract
One of the most important and urgent issues of urban planning is the equitable distribution of facilities, services and accessibility of citizens at the urban level. Economic and commercial centers, including banks and financial institutions, are one of the most important economic sectors of cities and can be sustained. Social, economic, physical, and environmental impacts of neighborhoods. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent of citizenschr('39') access to commercial land use in Ardebil neighborhoods. Therefore, the present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population of the study is 44 localities of Ardabil city. Spatial statistics models, Hot Spot Analysis, and GIS software were used for data analysis. Finally, regression function in Idrisi Selva software was used to analyze the correlation between commercial user and population as well as to determine the relationship and correlation of this user with other service users. The results show that in Ardabil neighborhoods there is inequality in terms of overall business use. As a result, the neighborhoods have high commercial use weights and high concentrations of hot spots in optimum condition, including areas 3 and 5 from zone 2, zone 7 from zone 1 and zone 6 from zone 3. Also, commercial low weight blocks and low concentrations of hot spots, which include areas 8 and 11 from zone 2, area 11 from zone 3, are lower in urban sustainability. Finally, based on the results of the research, some suggestions have been made.
Keywords
commercial Land Use
Space Statistics
Spatial Justice
Hot Spot
Ardabil city
Barnes, T.J. (2011). Spatial Analysis. In: Agnew, the SAGE Hand book ofgeographic knowledge. SAGE Publications, London.
Greer, J (2002). Equity in the spatial distribution of urban services. The University of Texas at Dallas.
Illian, J. Penttinen, A. Stoyan, H. and Stoyan, D. (2008). Statistical Analysis and Modelling of Spatial Point Patterns. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
Lees, N, (2010): Inequality as an Obstacle to World Political Community and Global Social Justice", Oxford University, Paper to be Presented at the SGIR, 7th Annual Conference on International Relations, Sweden, September 9-11.
Messer Yan (2003), Impact of Remote Sensing & GIS in Management of Cities Futures,Translated by Esmail Yousefi, Urban Management Quarterly, No. 15-16.
Oh, Kyu Shik, and Jeong, Seunghyun. (2007).Assessing the spatial distribution of urban parks using GIS. Landscapeand Urban planning. Vol 82: Pages 25-32.
Tsou, ko-wan, yu-ting hung, and yao-lin chang. (2005). "An accessibility-based integrated measure of relative spatial equity in urban public facilities." cities 22 (6).
Waagepetersenand, R. and Schweder, T. (2006). "Likelihood-based inference for clustered line transect data". Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environ- mental Statistics. 11.