تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

بازآفرینی بافت تاریخی شهر کرمان با تأکید بر مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر حس رضایت (نمونه موردی: محلات ارگ – گنجعلیخان، مظفری، قلعه محمود، شورا)

نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری دانشکاه یزد
2 کارشناسی ارشد آمار ریاضی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
3 استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه شهرسازی دانشگاه یزد
چکیده
بازآفرینی شهری، داستان تعامل و گاه تضاد اولویت‌های اقتصادی و فرهنگی بوده و این موضوع در بستر تغییر پارادایم‌ها و الگوهای حاکم بر نظام‌های سیاسی - اقتصادی و اجتماعی رخ داده است. نقش فرهنگ در بازآفرینی شهری نسبت به دیگر عوامل تغییر معناداری داشته است؛ از طرفی دیگر کیفیت محیط ساخته‌شده و میزان رضایتمندی از سکونت می‌تواند نقش مؤثری در شکل‌گیری سیاست‌های بازآفرینی برای محدوده‌های هدف داشته باشد؛ بنابراین هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نقش متغیرهای سازنده کیفیت محیط (محیطی، کالبدی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی) در میزان رضایت از سکونت در محله‌های فرهنگی شهر کرمان، جهت ارتقاء فرآیند بازآفرینی می‌باشد. روش این پژوهش از نظر هدف از نوع کاربردی- توسعه‌ای و از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی و علی تطبیقی می‌باشد. ابزار مورد استفاده جهت جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه بوده و اطلاعات در نمونه‌ای به حجم 513 نفر مورد تحلیل قرارگرفته است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد رابطه مستقیم و معناداری بین متغیرهای اقتصادی با متغیرهای کالبدی و اجتماعی و در نتیجه حس رضایت‌مندی و رابطه معکوس و معناداری بین متغیرهای اقتصادی و محیطی تأثیرگذار بر حس رضایتمندی وجود دارد. نتایج مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری نیز نشان می‌دهد که با بهبود وضعیت متغیرهای اقتصادی، کالبدی و محیطی، وضعیت متغیرهای اجتماعی و حس رضایت پاسخگویان در محله‌های مورد بررسی نیز افزایش می‌یابد و در میان روابط مورد بررسی، متغیرهای اقتصادی نسبت به متغیرهای کالبدی و محیطی تأثیر بیشتری بر متغیرهای اجتماعی و در نهایت حس رضایت داشته‌اند. در نتیجه با برنامه‌ریزی و کاربست سیاست‌های بازآفرینی فرهنگ مبنا و اقدام صحیح و مؤثر می‌توان اثرات منفی هر یک از این عوامل چهارگانه در محلات مورد بررسی را کاهش داده و در نتیجه با افزایش رضایتمندی، سرزندگی و پایداری را در محلات مورد بحث افزایش داد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Regenerating urban historical fabric of Kerman with the emphasize on influential components on Satisfaction (Case study: Arg-Ganjalikhan, Mozafari, Ghaleh-Mahmood, Shora Park)

نویسندگان English

Mitra Ghorbi 1
Maryam Naghavi 2
Hamid Mohammadi 3
1 Yazd university
2 University of Shahid Bahonar, Kerman, Iran.
3 Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran.
چکیده English

Interactions and sometimes contradictions in economic and cultural priorities which happen due to social transformations, changes in paradigms and changes in economic – political systems led to changes in urban regeneration concept. The role of culture in urban regeneration had significant changes comparing to other factors; and the cultural focuses became the main approach in urban regeneration in recent decades. The quality of built environment and level of residents’ satisfaction plays an important role in regeneration policies of target areas as well. This study investigates the impact of environment quality variables (environmental, physical, economic and social) on level of residents’ satisfaction in cultural neighborhoods of Kerman, with the goal of improving the regeneration process.The method of this research is applied-developmental in terms of the aim, and descriptive and causal comparative in terms of the nature. This study uses questionnaire as a tool for collecting data. The study sample size is 513 and the data were analyzed by SPSS and AMOS softwares. The results demonstrate a significant direct relationship between economic and physical variables as well as social variables and consequently the same relationship between economic and the sense of satisfaction. The results also indicate a significant inverse relationship between environmental variables, which are effective on sense of satisfaction, and economic variables. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) show that improvement in the condition of economic, physical and environmental variables, will improve condition of social variables and the sense of satisfaction in the studied neighborhoods. Furthermore, analysis showed that economic variables have more effect on social variables and eventually on the sense of satisfaction as compared to physical and environmental variables. Therefore, the negative effects of each four aforementioned factors could be decreased in the studied neighborhood through planning and application of culture-led regeneration policies. Accordingly the increase in the sense of satisfaction would improve the revitalization and sustainability in these neighborhoods.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sense of satisfaction
culture
Regeneration
Kerman historic fabric
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