تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تفاوت شهر و روستا از نظر صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی برق(مطالعه موردی: شهرستان پلدختر)

نویسندگان
علیرضا رحیمی 1
نادر ناظمی 2
جمال الدین هنرور 3
1 استادیار پروهشکده انرژی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
2 دانشحوی دکتری شهرسازی،واحد کرمان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرمان،ایران
3 دکتری گروه معماری، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان ، ایران
10.52547/jgs.21.60.465
چکیده
انرژی نقش اساسی در تأمین رفاه خانوارهای شهری و روستایی دارد و اصلاح الگوهای مصرف انرژی علاوه بر متعادل کننده ­های قیمت، مستلزم شناخت و اعمال متغیرهای فرهنگی و اجتماعی موثر بر الگوی مصرف و صرفه­ جویی است. با توجه به اهمیت صرفه ­جویی در مصرف برق و ارتباط آن با رفتار مصرف­ کنندگان، در پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تفاوت جوامع شهری و روستایی از نظر عوامل موثر بر صرفه­ جویی در مصرف انرژی برق پرداخته شد. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و روش انجام آن توصیفی- تحلیلی است. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها و اطلاعات پرسش­نامه و مصاحبه با خانوارهای شهری و روستایی شهرستان پلدختر می­ باشد. جامعه آماری شامل خانوارهای شهری و روستایی در شهرستان پل‌دختر می­باشد (30012N=). با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونه ­گیری تصادفی ساده، 379 خانوار (244 خانوار شهری و 135 خانوار روستایی) انتخاب گردید. در بخش تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون­های تحلیل واریانس و رگرسیون لجستیک استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت قابل‌توجهی بین عوامل و شاخص­های موثر بر صرفه­ جویی در مصرف برق در مناطق روستایی و شهری وجود دارد. صرفه­ جویی در مصرف برق در مناطق شهری در درجه اول تحت تأثیر عامل فردی و عامل مدیریت رفتار و خرید می ­باشد، درحالی‌که عامل موقعیتی مهم­ترین عامل صرفه­جویی در مصرف برق خانوارهای مناطق روستایی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
صرفه جویی
مصرف انرژی برق
تفاوت شهر و روستا
رگرسیون لجستیک
شهرستان پلدختر

عنوان مقاله English

Differences in the city and village in terms of power consumption(case study: poldokhtar city)

نویسندگان English

Alireza Rahimi 1
Nader Nazemi 2
jamaleddin honarvar 3
1 Assistant professor, Energy Research Institute, kashan university, kashan,Iran
2 Phd student, islamic azad university,kerman,Iran
3 PhD student , Islamic Azad University , Hamedan Branch
چکیده English

Energy plays a major role in providing welfare of urban and rural households, and reforming energy consumption patterns, in addition to price balancing, requires recognition and acts of cultural and social variables affecting the pattern of consumption and savings. Considering the importance of saving electricity and its relation with consumer behavior, in this study, the difference in urban and rural communities was investigated in terms of effective factors on energy savings. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose and method. The data-gathering tool and information collection and interviews with urban and rural households in Poledokhtar city. The statistical population includes urban and rural households in Poledokhtar Township (N= 30012). Using Cochran formula and simple random sampling method, 379 households (244 urban households and 135 rural households) were selected. In the data analysis section, analysis of variance and logistic regression tests were used. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the factors and indicators affecting power saving in rural and urban areas. The individual agent and the factor of behavior management and purchasing, while the factor is the most important factor in saving households in rural areas, primarily influence power saving in urban areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Saving
power consumption
city and village difference
logistic regression
Poledokhtar Township
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