تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

ارزیابی اثرات طرح‌های هادی بر سلامت روان روستاییان (مطالعه موردی: بخش مرکزی شهرستان داراب)

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه زابل
2 دانش آموخته جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه زابل
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
چکیده
اقدامات متنوع عمرانی طرح‌های هادی، با فراهم نمودن بستر توسعه همه‌جانبه و بهبود شرایط زندگی در روستا، زمینه­ساز ارتقاء سلامت روان روستاییان، به‌عنوان یکی از پیش شرط‌های اصلی رفاه اجتماعی شده است. بر این اساس، تحقیق حاضر در پی ارزیابی اثرات اقدامات طرح‌های هادی بر وضعیت سلامت روان روستاییان در بخش مرکزی شهرستان داراب بود. این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی که در آن از روش اسنادی برای بررسی سوابق و تبیین مسئله، از روش پیمایشی برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با ابزار مشاهده، مصاحبه و تکمیل پرسشنامه در بین روستاییان استفاده گردید. همچنین برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، روش‌های آمار توصیفی، استنباطی و تحلیل فضایی با کمک نرم‌افزارهای Excel، SPSS و ArcGIS انجام شد. یافته‌های پژوهش مؤید آن بود که اقدامات اجرایی طرح‌های هادی در روستاهای مورد مطالعه در سطح مناسبی بود، همچنین نتایج آزمونt ، مطلوبیت وضعیت عمومی سلامت روان روستاییان را نشان داد. بر این اساس کیفیت اجرای این طرح‌ها، در سطح اطمینان 99 صدم، با وضعیت سلامت روان روستاییان دارای همبستگی بوده و نتایج آزمون رگرسیون نشان داد که حدود 20 درصد از تغییرات وضعیت سلامت روان روستاییان ساکن در روستاهای مورد مطالعه، توسط اجرای طرح‌های هادی قابل پیش‌بینی می‌باشد. دیگر نتایج تحقیق مؤید آن بود که میان وضعیت سلامت روان در هر سه گروه سنی مردان با یکدیگر، اختلاف معناداری وجود داشت ولی در میان زنان نیز تنها بین دو گروه سنی کهن‌سالان با جوانان و میان‌سالان اختلاف معناداری برقرار بود.



کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluating the effects of guide plans on the mental health of villagers (Case study: Central district of Darab County)

نویسندگان English

Hamid Heidary mokarrar 1
Hamid reza Nasimi 2
Zohreh Ramezanpour 3
چکیده English

Various developmental proceedings of conducting guide plans have been considered as one of the main prerequisites for social welfare by providing a basis for comprehensive development and improvement of living conditions in the rural areas and promoting the mental health of villagers. Accordingly, the present research seeks to evaluate the effects of guide plans on the mental health status of villagers in the central part of Darab County. This research is a descriptive-analytic study in which the documentary method used to examine the records and explain the problem, a survey method was used to collect data using observation, interview, and completion of questionnaire among the villagers. Descriptive, inferential and spatial analysis was performed using Excel, SPSS and ArcGIS software to analyze the data. The findings of the study confirm that the executive measures of the conducting guide plans in the studied villages are in a proper level. Accordingly, the quality of implementation of these plans, at a confidence level of 0.99, is correlated with the mental health of the villagers. Also, the results of regression test showed that about 20% of the changes in mental health status of the people living in the studied villages were predicted by the implementation of guide plans. Other results of the research confirm that there is a significant difference between mental health status in all three age groups of men But among women, there is a significant difference between the two age groups of the elderly with young people and middle aged people.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

guide plan
mental health
Village
Darab County
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