تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

ارزیابی کیفیت محیط داخلی (IEQ) و آسایش دمایی در معماری سازگار با اقلیم محلی؛ مطالعه موردی: شهر زاهدان

نویسنده
دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی کیفیت داخلی ساختمان‌های شهری و میزان سازگاری آنها با اقلیم محلی زاهدان انجام شده است؛ در این راستا، خانه‌های سازمانی اساتید دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردید. تحلیل داده‌های اقلیمی شامل دما، رطوبت نسبی، باد و تابش خورشیدی در بازه زمانی ۱۳۶۱ تا ۱403 و محاسبه زاویه، ارتفاع و شدت تابش خورشید با استفاده از توابع ریاضی، زمینه‌ساز تدوین تقویم زیست‌اقلیمی ماهانه زاهدان بر اساس معیارهای کوران هوا، فعالیت بدنی و نوع پوشاک شد. نتایج نشان داد که با تنظیماتی مانند باز یا بسته بودن پنجره‌ها و انتخاب نوع پوشاک، می‌توان در ماه‌های مختلف سال شرایط آسایش زیستی فضای داخلی را فراهم ساخت؛ به‌ویژه در ماه‌های سرد با بهره‌گیری از تابش خورشید و پوشاک گرم، و در ماه‌های گرم با استفاده از کوران نسیم ملایم. توجه به طراحی داخلی مساکن متناسب با اقلیم نه‌تنها موجب ارتقاء آسایش و سلامت ساکنان می‌شود، بلکه از نظر اقتصادی و کاهش مصرف انرژی نیز حائز اهمیت است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Assessment of Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and Thermal Comfort in Climate-Responsive Architecture: A Case Study of Zahedan

نویسنده English

Taghi Tavousi
University of Sistan and Baluchestan
چکیده English

This study aims to evaluate the indoor environmental quality of urban buildings and their compatibility with the local climate of Zahedan. To this end, faculty housing units at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan were selected as case samples. Climatic data—including temperature, relative humidity, wind, and solar radiation—were analyzed over the period from 1982 to 2024. Solar angle, altitude, and intensity were calculated using mathematical functions, forming the basis for a monthly bioclimatic calendar of Zahedan, developed according to three criteria: air circulation within buildings, physical activity, and clothing type. The findings indicate that by adjusting factors such as window position and clothing, thermal comfort can be achieved throughout the year. In colder months, solar radiation and warm clothing contribute to indoor comfort, while in warmer months, gentle airflow through open windows enhances livability. Designing residential interiors in harmony with the local climate not only improves occupant comfort and health but also offers economic benefits by reducing energy consumption.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Human Thermal Comfort
Climatic Discomfort Index
Indoor Environmental Quality Sistan and Baluchestan
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