تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

نگرشی تطبیقی بر میزان دستیابی به مسکن قابل استطاعت پایدار در محلات مختلف شهری ارومیه

نویسندگان
دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
آمارهای رسمی نشان دهنده آن­ است که وضعیت مسکن در بسیاری از کشورهای جهان از جمله ایران قابل دفاع نیست. با وجود مسائل جهانی در زمینه مسکن و محیط زیست, ضرورت توسعه «مسکن قابل استطاعت پایدار» به شکلی گسترده در میان اندیشمندان حوزه شهری مورد پذیرش قرار گرفته است. این ضرورت، همزمان با گسترش شهرنشینی و افزایش جمعیت تشدید می شود. برای تحقق این امر، نیاز به شناسایی مولفه های مسکن قابل استطاعت­پایدار وجود دارد که در این مطالعه در محله که مهمترین مکان تجمع کاربری مسکونی است، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در این تحقیق هدف آن است که به بررسی شاخص­های مسکن قابل استطاعت پایدار در محلات مختلف شهری بپردازد. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد نمونه­گیری در محلات مختلف مشخص شده و در نهایت با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری سیستماتیک نمونه­گیری انجام می­شود. روایی پرسشنامه­های رضایتمندی که بخش تصورات را شامل می­شود توسط 5 تن از اساتید مورد تآیید قرار گرفته است و پایایی آن با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ سنجش شده است. مطالعات حاصل نشان­دهنده آن­است که از میان مقالات مختلف با استفاده از روش سنتزپژوهی 36 شاخص قابل سنجش در زمینه دستیابی به مسکن قابل استطاعت می­توان شناسایی کرد و با بررسی آن­ها در محلات مختلف برنامه­ریزی شده، برنامه­ریزی نشده و قدیمی در شهر ارومیه می­توان به این نتیجه رسید که محلات ارومیه با میانگین امتیازی 87/3 در بخش اجتماعی وضعیت مناسبی داشته و با میانگین امتیازی 23/2 در بخش اقتصادی وضعیت نامناسبی دارند و شاخص­های زیست­محیطی و کالبدی بین محلات وضعیت متفاوتی دارند و تفاوت­ها را رقم زده­اند. بدین سان محلات برنامه­ریزی شده وضعیت مناسبی در دستیابی به مسکن قابل استطاعت دارند و محلات قدیمی و برنامه­ریزی نشده در جایگاه بعدی قرار می­گیرند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

A comparative view on the level of attaining sustainable affordable housing in different urban areas of Urmia

نویسندگان English

saeed Zanganeh Shahraki
Amin Mahmoudiazar
Mostafa Tavakoli
Tehran University
چکیده English

Official statistics show that the housing situation in many countries of the world, including Iran, cannot be defended. Despite global issues in the field of housing and the environment, the necessity of developing "sustainable affordable housing" has been widely accepted among urban thinkers. This necessity is intensified with the expansion of urbanization and population growth. To realize this, there is a need to identify the components of affordable-sustainable housing, which has been investigated in this study in the neighborhood, which is the most important place of residential use. In this research, the aim is to investigate sustainable affordable housing indicators in different urban areas. Using Cochran's formula, the number of samples in various locations is determined and finally, sampling is done using the systematic sampling method. The validity of satisfaction questionnaires that include the perceptions section has been confirmed by 5 professors and its reliability has been measured using Cronbach's alpha. The resulting studies show that 36 quantifiable indicators in the field of attaining affordable housing can be identified from various articles using the synthesis method, and by examining them in different planned areas, the program unplanned and old in the city of Urmia, it can be concluded that Urmia's neighborhoods with an average score of 3.87 have a good status in the social sector and with an average score of 2.23 in the economic sector, they have an unfavorable situation and the environmental indicators and Physically, they have different statuses between the localities and have marked the differences. In this way, the planned neighborhoods have a good situation in obtaining affordable housing, and the old and unplanned neighborhoods are placed in the next position.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

affordable housing
Sustainability
sustainable housing
neighborhood
Urmia city
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