تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

واکاوی نقش مؤلفه‌های روان‌شناسی محیطی در ارتقاء کیفیت فضاهای شهری (مطالعه موردی: بافت جدید شهر اردبیل)

نویسندگان
1 استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
چکیده
بافت­های جدید شهری در کشور ما، با وجود برنامه­ریزی­های قبلی، اغلب دچار بحران­های کیفیتی هستند. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر به ارزیابی کیفیت فضاهای شهری در بافت جدید شهر ادبیل با تأکید بر مؤلفه­های روان­شناسی محیطی می­پردازد. در این پژوهش، با مطالعه ادبیات نظری، مؤلفه­های روان­شناسی محیطی مؤثر بر کیفیت فضاهای شهری که شامل 20 مؤلفه در 3 بعد است شناسایی گردیده و سپس از طریق پرسشنامه مورد ارزیابی نمونه آماری قرار گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل ساکنان شهرک سبلان (فاز یک و فاز دو)، شهرک سینا، شهرک زرناس و شهرک رضوان به تعداد حدود 198647 نفر می­باشد.تعداد نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران384 نفر تعیین شده است. روایی سؤالات به تأیید سه نفر مدرس دانشگاه و متخصص در این حوزه رسیده و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برابر 845/0 بر پایایی پرسشنامه دلالت نمود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل محاسبات آماری به کمک نرم­افزارهای SPSS و LISREL در قالب روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مرتبه دوم انجام شده است. نتایج حاصل از برازش مدل، میزان همبستگی بین متغیرهای پنهان با متغیرهای مشاهده شده و مقادیر محاسبه شده T برای تمامی بارهای عاملی مرتبه اول و مرتبه دوم، اعتبار بیرونی مدل تحقیق را نشان داد. براساس یافته­ها، مؤلفه سلامت محیطی با بار عاملی 75/0 در معیار عوامل محتوایی، مؤلفه خوانایی فضایی با بار عاملی 80/0 در معیار عوامل کالبدی و مؤلفه دسترسی به خدمات تجاری روزمره با بار عاملی 58/0 در معیار عوامل عملکردی بیشترین تأثیر را در ارتقاء کیفیت فضای شهری بافت جدید اردبیل دارند. نتایج نشان داد که میانگین کیفیت مؤلفه­های روان­شناسی محیطی از نظر پاسخگویان نمایانگر میزان متوسط این مؤلفه­ها در محدوده مورد مطالعه است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Exploring the Role of Environmental Psychology Components in Promoting the Quality of Urban Spaces (Case study: The New Fabric of Ardabil City)

نویسندگان English

Ata Ghaffari Gilandeh 1
Homa Vaezi 2
Navid Ghaffari chanzanagh 2
1 Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده English

New urban fabrics in our country, despite previous planning efforts, often face quality crises. In this context, the present research evaluates the quality of urban spaces in the new urban fabric of Ardabil, emphasizing the components of environmental psychology. Initially, through a review of the theoretical literature, the effective components of environmental psychology on the quality of urban spaces were identified, comprising 20 components across three dimensions. These components were then assessed through a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research includes residents of Phase 1 and Phase 2 of the Sabalan Township, Rezvan Township, Sina Township, and Zaranas Township that its population is about 198644 people. The sample size is 384 individuals. The validity of the questions was confirmed by three university lecturers and experts in this field, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.845 indicated the reliability of the questionnaire. For the analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaires, all statistical calculations were performed using SPSS and LISREL software, employing structural equation modeling and second-order confirmatory factor analysis methods. The results from the model fit indicated the correlation between latent variables and observed variables, as well as the calculated T-values for all first-order and second-order factor loadings, demonstrating the external validity of the research model. According to the findings, the environmental health component with a factor loading of 0.75 in the content factors category, the spatial readability component with a factor loading of 0.80 in the physical factors category, and the accessibility to daily commercial services component with a factor loading of 0.58 in the functional factors category have the most significant impact on improving the quality of urban space in the new fabric of Ardabil. The research findings indicated that the average quality of the components of environmental psychology, according to respondents, reflecting the moderate level of these components in the studied area.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

environmental psychology
urban space quality
space quality
confirmatory factor analysis
Ardabil city
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