تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

ارزیابی اثرات اقتصاد سیاسی حضور شرکت‌ها و صنایع مقیاس ملی و منطقه‌ای بر مدیریت یکپارچه شهری (مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر اهواز)

نویسنده
دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
چکیده
در نظام­های سیاسی متمرکز رابطه دولت ـ شهرداری یا دولت ـ حکومت محلی از یک قاعده سلسله­مراتبی پیروی می­کند و استقلال شهرداری­ها تحت­الشعاع وابستگی مالی آنها به دولت یا سازمان­ها دولتی قرار می­گیرد. در اهواز کلانشهر مورد مطالعه این پژوهش، افزون بر این نوع وابستگی به دولت، نوع دیگری از وابستگی مالی مدیریت شهری را ممکن است تحت­تأثیر قرار دهد. حضور پررنگ شرکت­ها و صنایعی که مقیاس فعالیت آنها منطقه­ای و فرامنطقه­ای است مانند: شرکت فولاد خوزستان، پتروشیمی، شرکت ملی نفت و سازمان­های وابسته به آن در شهر اهواز و منطقه خوزستان و تعامل آنها با مجموعه مدیریت شهری می­تواند بر نحوه عملکرد شهرداری تأثیرگذار باشد. این پژوهش به­دنبال آن است تا اثرات اقتصاد سیاسی حضور شرکت­ها و سازمان­هایی که مقیاس عملکرد آنها منطقه­ای و ملی است را در مدیریت سیاسی فضا و مدیریت شهری مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. به­عبارت دیگر به­دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که وابستگی مالی مجموعه مدیریت شهری به یک یا چند شرکت ملی و منطقه­ای تا چه حد می­تواند در عملکرد مطلوب شهرداری­ها­ تأثیرگذار باشد؟ در این پژوهش از مدل شبکه­های سیاستی به­عنوان مدل تحقیق استفاده شده است. ترسیم شبکه سیاستی با استفاده از نرم­افزار Gephiصورت پذیرفته و سپس به تحلیل شبکه پرداخته شده است. یافته­های تحقیق نشان می­دهد که اقتصاد سیاسی حضور این شرکت­ها را در دو بعد می­توان خلاصه کرد: الف) تأثیرات مثبت اقتصادی و ب) چالش­های مدیریت شهری.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluating the Political-Economic Impacts of National and Regional-Scale Companies and Industries on Integrated Urban Management (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis)

نویسنده English

afshin karami
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
چکیده English

In centralized political systems, the government-municipality or government-local governance relationship follows a hierarchical structure, where the independence of municipalities is overshadowed by their financial dependence on the government or state-affiliated organizations. In Ahvaz, the metropolitan area under study in this research, in addition to this type of governmental dependence, urban management may be subject to another form of financial dependency. The prominent presence of companies and industries operating at regional and supra-regional scales – such as Khuzestan Steel Company, petrochemical industries, the National Iranian Oil Company, and its affiliated organizations in Ahvaz and Khuzestan region – and their interactions with urban management can significantly influence municipal performance. This research seeks to examine the political-economic effects of regionally and nationally scaled companies and organizations on spatial-political management and urban governance. In other words, it aims to answer the question: To what extent can the financial dependence of urban management on one or more national/regional companies affect the optimal performance of municipalities? This study employs the policy network model as its research framework. The policy network was visualized using Gephi software, followed by network analysis. The research findings indicate that the political economy of these corporations' presence can be summarized in two dimensions: a) Positive economic impacts b) Urban management challenges.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Ahvaz
Political Economy
city
Industries
Management
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