تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

بررسی تحول زمانی و مکانی بیابان زایی با بهره گیری از شاخص ترکیبی پایش بیابان زایی DMI و شاخص های طیفی در بازه زمانی 1990 و 2023 (منطقه مورد مطالعه: دشت سیرجان)

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه زنجان
2 محقق اردبیلی
چکیده
متن چکیده

بیابان زایی شکلی از تخریب زمین در مناطق خشک، نیمه خشک و نیمه مرطوب بوده که ناشی از تغییرات آب و هوایی و فعالیت های انسانی می باشد. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی وضعیت بیابان زایی در نواحی روستایی دشت سیرجان در بازه زمانی 1990 تا 2023 می باشد. به این منظور چندین شاخص طیفی با یکدیگر ترکیب شده تا بهترین شاخص انتخاب گردد. در این تحقیق بر اساس شاخص های albedo، MSAVI و SFI، شاخص پایش بیابان زایی (DMI) پیشنهاد گردیده و توزیع مکانی و زمانی بیابان زایی در غرب دشت سیرجان در سال های 1990 و 2023 برآورد شد. برای طبقه بندی نتایج حاصل از شاخص DMI، از روش های طبقه بندی شکست طبیعی جنکز و شاخص کمی استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از شاخص جنکز مشاهده شد که پهنه های با بیابان زایی خیلی کم در سال 1990 حدود 7/59 کیلومتر مربع بوده که به 5/127 کیلومتر مربع در سال 2023 کاهش یافته و 68/47 درصد از مساحت منطقه دارای بیابان زایی خیلی کم بوده است. پهنه های با بیابان زایی زیاد با تغیر قابل توجهی مواجه شده و از 7/465 کیلومتر مربع در سال 1990 به 6/118 کیلومتر مربع در سال 2023 رسیده است. نتایج نشان داد که روش طبقه بندی شکست طبیعی جنکز به میزان دقت کلی 74درصد و ضریب کاپای 67/0 در سال 2023از قابلیت بالاتری نسبت به شاخص کمی برخوردار است. در نهایت مشاهده شد که شاخص albedo از بیشترین میزان همبستگی مثبت نسبت به شاخص DMI برخوردار بوده است. به طوری که میزان همبستگی بین این دو شاخص در سال 1990 و 2023 به ترتیب معادل 71/0 و 82/0 برآورد گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the temporal and spatial evolution of desertification using the combined desertification monitoring index of DMI and Spectral indices in the time period of 1990 and 2023 (study area: Sirjan Plain)

نویسندگان English

mehdi feyzolahpour 1
neda kanani 2
1 university of Zanjan
چکیده English

“Desertification is a form of land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and semi-humid regions caused by climate change and human activities. The purpose of this research is to investigate the desertification situation in the Sirjan Plain region in the period from 1990 to 2023. Desertification in this area threatens human settlements. The purpose of this research is to combine several indicators to evaluate the state of desertification, and for this purpose, several spectral indicators are combined with each other to select the best indicator. In this research, based on albedo, MSAVI and SFI indices, desertification monitoring index (DMI) was proposed and the spatial and temporal distribution of desertification in the west of Sirjan was estimated in 1990 and 2023. To classify the results obtained from the DMI index, Jenks classification methods and quantitative index were used. Based on the results of the Jenks index, it was observed that the areas with very low desertification in 1990 were about 59.7 square kilometers, which decreased to 127.5 square kilometers in 2023, and 47.68 percent of the area has desertification. It has been very little. Areas with high desertification have faced a significant change and have reached 118.6 square kilometers in 2023 from 465.7 square kilometers in 1990. The results showed that Jenks classification method has a higher ability than the quantitative index with an overall accuracy of 82% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.86 in 1990. Finally, it was observed that the albedo index had the highest positive correlation compared to the DMI index. So that the correlation between these two indicators in 1990 and 2023 was estimated at 0.71 and 0.82, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Temporal distribution
DMI
MSAVI
Desertification. Sirjan Plain
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