تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحلیل مولفه‌های کیفیت فضایی و خدمات بازآفرینی شهری برای افراد معلول (مطالعه موردی: منطقۀ 6 کرج)

مقالات آماده انتشار
نویسندگان
علی شماعی
مینا حیدری تمرآبادی
مرجان حیدری تمرآبادی
دانشگاه
چکیده
امروزه یکی از مشکلات اساسی در کارایی فضاهای شهری، نامناسب بودن این فضاها برای حضور و فعالیت افراد معلول است. رویکرد بازآفرینی فضاهای شهری به عنوان یک اصل در بهینه­سازی و ارتقاء کیفیت فضاهای شهری مطرح گردیده می­شود. بنیان و اساس بازآفرینی فضاهای شهری نگاه جامع به اثرات بهینه­سازی این عرصه­ها بر کیفیت زندگی شهروندان به ویژه افراد معلول در اماکن عمومی است. از این رو در این پژوهش کیفیت فضایی منطقۀ 6 کرج با توجه به محدودیت­های حرکتی افراد معلول تحلیل گردیده است. به منظور گـردآوری داده­ها از روش کتابخانه­ای و پیمایشی بهره گرفته شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق افراد کم­توان حرکتی و مبتلایان به کوتولگی است. بدین منظور برای بررسی وضع موجود پرسشنامه­ای توسط مبتلایان به آکوندروپلازی و معلولین حرکتی تکمیل شده است. با استفاده از آزمون T تک­نمونه­ای کیفیت محیط شهری منطقه مورد سنجش قرار گرفت و در مرحله بعد با استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی رگرسیون چندگانه، شاخص­های تاثیرگذار بر کیفیت محـیط شـهری منطقـه مـو رد شناسـایی قرارگرفت. نتایج آزمون T تک­نمونه­ای نشان داد که از نظر ساکنان کم­توان و ناتوان حرکتی کیفیـت و رضـایت از محـیط شـهری منطقه 6 در سطح بالایی قرار ندارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که در سطح ویژگی­های کالبـدی در منطقه، زیرشاخص «کیفیت فضاهای عمومی و سبز» بیشترین تاثیر بر میزان رضایت شهروندان را دارا می­باشد. در سطح ویژگی­های اجتماعی– اقتصادی، زیرشاخص «هزینه­های حمل­ونقل» دارای بیشترین تاثیر می­باشند. در سطح ویژگی­هـای مدیریتی، زیرشاخص «صدور مجوز برای کارآمدسازی فضا» بیشترین تاثیر را دارند. میزان اهمیت شاخص­ها از فردی به فرد دیگر و از محله­ای به محله دیگر متناسب با توانایی­های فردی و نیازها این افراد متفاوت است، اما همان­طور که یافته­ها گویا هستد برای نیاز افراد کم­توان حرکتی در منطقه 6 اقداماتی برای بهینه­سازی محیط شهری این منطقه در جهت آسایش اجتماعی، محیطی صورت نگرفته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کیفیت فضایی
بازآفرینی شهری
کم‌توان حرکتی
معلولین
منطقه 6 کرج

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of Spatial quality Components and Urban Regeneration Services for People with Disabilities and Motor Disabilities (Case study: Tehran 6th region)

نویسندگان English

ali shamai
mina heydari tamrabadi
marjan heydari tamrabadi
University
چکیده English

In recent years, urban regeneration has been proposed as an approach for modernizing the urban environment. Sustainable urban regeneration is a comprehensive approach to restore social, physical, economic and environmental development to urban areas. Considering the important effects of urban space optimization on the quality of life of citizens, especially people with disabilities in public places, sustainable urban development is a necessity. In this study, spatial quality of Tehran 6th region has been analyzed due to physical limitations of people with motor disabilities. In order to collect data, library and survey methods have been used. The statistical society of this study is immobile and aquadroplasia patients. For this purpose, a questionnaire has been completed by patients with aquadroplasia and motor disability. Using single-sample T-test, spatial quality component analysis and urban regeneration services were performed in the form of physical-spatial, functional-service, content characteristics indices. Then, using Pearson correlation analysis and regression, the relationships between indices and their impact on the quality of urban environment in district 6 were identified. The results of single sample T-test showed that the quality and satisfaction of the urban environment of district 6 are not at a high level in terms of immobility residents. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that at the level of physical-spatial characteristics, in the sub-index area of access and roads organization has the greatest effect of B=0.518 on citizens' satisfaction. At the functional-service characteristics level, social welfare services sub-index (B=0.531) has the greatest impact. At the content characteristics level, environmental health sub-index =0.680 and B=0.627 have the highest effect. The importance of indicators varies from person to person and from neighborhood to neighborhood according to their individual abilities and needs, but as the findings suggest, for the needs of people with disabilities in district 6, some measures have not been taken to optimize the urban environment of this area for social comfort, environment.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Spatial quality
urban regeneration
mobility impairment
disabled
District 6 of Karaj
Akinsete, Ebun. »Approaches to Regeneration and Sustainable Development: a Study of Impact Assessment and Evaluation in the Northwest of England«. thesis for ph.d, university of bolton, 2012. [https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.655879]. [1401/03/30]
Asadi Mahalchali, Masood., Iran Manesh, Helia., (2015), The role of urban public spaces in the formation of citizens' social life, International Conference on Civil Architecture and Urban Development at the beginning of the third millennium. https://civilica.com/doc/414050
Bahraini ,Hussein., Yazidi, Mohammad Saeed., Mofidi, Mehranush., (2013), Approaches and policies of urban renewal (from reconstruction to sustainable urban regeneration), Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, 3(3)9: 17-30.https://civilica.com/doc/1370277
Bazi, Khodrahm., Kiani,, Akbar., Afarasibi Rad, Mohammad Sadegh., (2010), Evaluation of urban traffic and needs of disabled and veterans using Topsis decision making model (Case study: Shiriz city), Journal of Urban Research and Planning, (1)3: pp. 103-130.
http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120427100535-8086-20.pdf
Carmona, Mathew., (2006), Public Places, Urban Spaces. Architectural press, Elsevier, Oxford,pp10-19
Cheuk Man, Edmond., (2012), Renewing the urban regeneration approach in Hong Kong, Discovery-ss student E-journal, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences ,Hong Kong. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Renewing-the-Urban-Regeneration...
Couch, Chris., Dennemann , Annekatrin.,(2000), Urban regeneration and sustainable development in Britain ,Cities journal, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(00)00008-1
Cuthbert, Alexander., (2006), the Form of Cities. Blackwell publishing, Australasia,p2-4.
Farhoud, Darius., (2018), Problems, disabilities and physical, social and psychological limitations of people with short posture abnormalities, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Fanni, Zohre., Tavakoiniya, Jamile., Beiranvandzadeh, Maryam., (2020), Analytical-structural application of sustainable urban regeneration, Case study: Khorramabad city. Human Geography Research.Vol.52, No.1, pp.181-197.
https://www.sid.ir/En/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=754698
Golkar, Kourosh., (2001), Components of the quality of urban design. Sefeh Magazine, Vol. 11, No. 32, pp. 38-65.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287484040_Components_of_Urban_Design_Quality
Habibi, Mohsen., Khabiri, Samaneh., (2018), Urban Regeneration Policy: Perspectives and Necessitie, Journal of Urbanism and Architecture of Seven Cities,(2)8: pp. 22-27. https://www.magiran.com/paper/1899231
Izadi, Arezo, Nasekhian, Shahriar., Mohammadi, Mahmoud., (2019), Explaining of the Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Regeneration of Historical Fabric (Reviewing Documents, Statements and Regeneration Charters). Parseh J Archaeol Stud, Vol.2, No.6,pp.161-177. DOI:10.30699/PJAS.2.6.161
Kamari, Zahra., Zolf Goli, Sajjad., (2014), Recreating urban space with an aesthetic approach, Haft-Hesar Environmental Studies, (2)8:29-40. https://civilica.com/doc/1432252/
Korkmaz, Cansu., Balaban, Osman., (2020), Sustainability of urban regeneration in Turkey: Assessing the performance of the North Ankara Urban Regeneration Project. Habitat International, Vol. 95, No.22, pp1-13.
https://www.academia.edu/41885883/Sustainability_of_urban_regeneration_in_Turkey_Assessing_the_performance_of_the_North_Ankara_Urban_Regeneration_Project
Lawson, Brian., (2001), The Language of Space, Architectural press, London, p4-6.
Lesley, Ellis., (2017), Through a filtered lens: unauthorized picture-taking of people with dwarfism in public spaces. Jornal of Cognitive Rehabilitation p 67-70.
Nasar, Jack. L., (2011), Environmental Psychology and Urban Design. In BANERJEE
Nozari, Sholeh., Rafizadeh, Neda., Roshanibakhsh, Hossein., (2001), Architectural Design Guidelines of Nursing Homes, Tehran: Building and Housing Research Center.
Paner, Julius., (2000), Human dimension and interior space,Translator: Mohammad ahmadinjad, Esfahan, Esfahan Publication. p1-3.
Philippe, Morel., (2011), Sense and Sensibly, Architectural Design, Wiley Blackwell (Blackwell Publishing),p3-5
Proshansky, Harold.M., Fabian, Abbe. K., Camino, Rabert., (1983), Place-identity: physical world socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol 3, pp 57-83.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(83)80021-8
Rash Shilanabad, Najmuddin., Matlabi Qara Qeshlaghi, Nabi., Nasri, Rizyan., (2018), Studying urban renewal approaches and policies, with an emphasis on reconstruction to sustainable urban regeneration, 4th International Conference on Civil architecture and Urban Development at the beginning of the third millennium . https://civilica.com/doc/837799
Relph, Edward., (1976),Place and placelessness. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research London: Pion Limited,p14-23.
Roberts, ‌Peter.,‌‌ Sykes, Hugh., (2000), Urban Regeneration. SAGE Publications, New Delhi.
Safdarzadeh, Zakiyah., (2013), Conformity of urban roads with the needs of the society of disabled and veterans (Case study: Shirvan city), Zagros Landscape Geographical Quarterly, (5)15: pp. 131-146. https://www.sid.ir/journal/issue/19090/fa
Shamai, Ali., Pour Ahmad, Ahmad., (2010), Urban renovation and renovation from the perspective of geography, Tehran: University of Tehran Publications.
تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 01 فروردین 1386