تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تبیین معیارهای کیفیت محیط شهری تهران با توجه به مولفه های شهرسازی بیوفیلیک

نویسندگان
1 گروه معماری و مدیریت شهری، واحد دماوند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران
2 گروه شهرسازی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 گروه معماری، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران
4 گروه معماری، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کیفیت محیط شهری از شاخص های مهم توسعه هر شهر محسوب می شود. در این زمینه نوع الگوی قابل استفاده در شهرها می تواند تاثیرگذاری زیادی داشته باشد که شهرسازی بیوفیلیک با توجه به ارتباط و محوریت آن با طبیعت، از مهمترین این الگوها است. هدف این تحقیق تببین معیارهای کیفیت محیط شهر تهران با توجه به مولفه های شهرسازی بیوفیلیک است. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی و مبتنی بر گردآوری داده ها از طریق روش پیمایشی است. ابزار تحقیق پرسش نامه بوده که روایی آن از طریق جامعه نخبگان تایید و پایایی آن نیز با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بیشتر از 70/0 تایید شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را نیز کارشناسان و متخصصان شهری اعم از دانشگاهیان و کارشناسان شهر تهران تشکیل داده اند .با توجه به نبود آمار در این زمینه، محدودیت های کرونایی و هزینه ای، تعداد 120 کارشناس به عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین شد. نتیجه تحقیق نشان داد که شاخص های ساختاری-کارکردی، محتوایی و کالبدی-فضایی کیفیت محیط شهری تهران بر اساس شهرسازی بیوفیلیک در سطح کمتر از 05/0 معنادار بوده اند. بررسی میانگین و جهت معناداری بیانگر ضعیف بودن این شاخص ها و عدم توجه به شهرسازی بیوفیلیک در برنامه ریزی این شهر است. همچنین نتایج مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری تایید نمود که شاخص های ساختاری-کارکردی، محتوایی و کالبدی-فضایی شهرسازی بیوفیلیک می تواند در ارتقاء کیفیت محیط شهری تهران موثر باشد که بیشترین تاثیرگذاری و تببین نیز مربوط به شاخص ساختاری –کارکردی با تبیین 34/0 بوده است. بنابراین شهرسازی بیوفیلیک در الگوی برنامه ریزی شهر تهران مورد تاکید نبوده است اما نتایج از تاثیرگذاری آنها در بهبود کیفیت محیط این شهر در صورت استفاده اشاره دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the quality criteria of Tehran urban environment according to the components of biophilic urban planning

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Reza Ghorbani Param 1
Pouyan Shahabian 2
Vahid Dinarani 3
Ronak Najafi 4
1 Faculty of Architecture and Urban Management, Islamic Azad University, Damavand Branch, Damavand, Iran
2 Department of Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 M.Sc. Student in Architecture, Architectural Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran
4 Department of Architecture, Shahr-e-Quds Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The quality of the urban environment is one of the important indicators of the development of any city. In this regard, the type of pattern that can be used in cities can have a great impact that biophilic urban planning is one of the most important patterns due to its relationship and centrality with nature. The purpose of this study is to explain the environmental quality criteria of Tehran according to the components of biophilic urban planning. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection through survey method. The research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by the elite community and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient greater than 0.70. The statistical population of the study also consists of urban experts and specialists, including academics and experts in Tehran. Due to the lack of statistics in this area, coronary and cost constraints, 120 experts were selected as the sample size. The results showed that the structural-functional, content and physical-spatial indicators of the quality of Tehran's urban environment based on biophilic urban planning were significant at a level of less than 0.05. The study of the mean and significant direction indicates the weakness of these indicators and lack of attention to biophilic urban planning in the planning of this city. Also, the results of structural equation modeling confirmed that the structural-functional, content and physical-spatial indices of biophilic urban planning can be effective in improving the quality of Tehran's urban environment. . Therefore, biophilic urban planning has not been emphasized in the planning model of Tehran, but the results indicate their effectiveness in improving the quality of the city's environment if used.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Environmental quality
Biophilic urban planning
Tehran
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