تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

سنجش کیفیت زندگی در سکونتگاه های غیررسمی شهر میاندوآب

مقالات آماده انتشار
نویسندگان
فرهاد جودی 1
رحیم سرور 2
صدیقه حسنی‌مهر 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری،گروه جغرافیا ،واحد آستارا،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،آستارا،ایران
2 استاد گروه جغرافیا،واحد علوم و تحقیقات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران
3 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد آستارا، آستارا، ایران
10.61186/jgs.24.74.21
چکیده
شناخت و سنجش کیفیت زندگی در نواحی شهری که معلول اقدامات مدیریت شهری و سایر نهادهای دولتی و خصوصی است، موضوع بسیار حیاتی است. با توجه به عدم سنجش کیفیت زندگی شهری در سکونتگاه های غیررسمی شهری، می توان زمینه ای برای ترسیم نقشه راه جهت مدیریت شهری و آگاهی نهادهای مسوول از وضعیت موجود و اقدام برای تحقق صورت وضعیت مطلوب فراهم نمود. هدف این تحقیق سنجش کیفیت زندگی در سکونتگاه های غیررسمی شهر میاندوآب است. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی و مبتنی بر گردآوری داده‌ها به‌صورت میدانی از طریق ابزار پرسش‌نامه است. روایی ابزار مشخص و پایایی آن نیز با آلفای کرونباخ بیشتر از 70/0 تایید شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را شهروندان ساکن در سکونتگاه های غیررسمی شهر میاندوآب، 11545 نفر تشکیل داده‌اند. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران، 313 نفر تعیین شد. نتیجه آزمون نشان می‌دهد که چهار شاخص اجتماعی، اقتصادی، کالبدی و زیست محیطی کیفیت زندگی در سکونتگاه های غیررسمی شهر میاندوآب در سطح کمتر از 05/0 معنادار بوده اند. بررسی جهت معناداری گویای نامناسب بودن وضعیت شاخص ها است. همچنین آزمون آنووا تایید کرد که 10 محله مورد مطالعه از نظر شاخص های اجتماعی، کالبدی و زیست محیطی در سطح کمتر از 05/0 تفاوت معناداری دارند اما در زمینه شاخص اقتصادی(سطح معناداری برابر با 094/0) شرایط یکسانی وجود دارد. سنجش اثر مدیریت شهری بر بهبود کیفیت زندگی از طریق معادلات ساختاری نیز تایید نمود که میزان تبیین برای شاخص اجتماعی برابر با 97/0؛ برای شاخص اقتصادی برابر با 48/0 ؛ برای شاخص کالبدی برابر با 93/0 و برای شاخص زیست محیطی برابر با 55/0 است. بنابراین بیشترین اثر مدیریت شهری بر شاخص اجتماعی و سپس کالبدی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کیفیت زندگی
سکونتگاه های غیررسمی
شهر میاندوآب

عنوان مقاله English

Assessing the quality of life in informal settlements in Miandoab

نویسندگان English

farhad judi 1
rahim sarvar 2
sedigheh hassani mehr 3
1 Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, astarar Branch
2 Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Azad University, Astara Branch, Astara
چکیده English

Recognizing and measuring the quality of life in urban areas that are the result of the actions of urban management and other public and private institutions is a very vital issue. Due to the lack of quality of urban life in informal urban settlements, it is possible to provide a roadmap for urban management and awareness of responsible institutions of the current situation and action to achieve the desired situation. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of life in informal settlements in Miandoab. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection in the field through a questionnaire. The validity of the instrument and its reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The statistical population of the study consists of 11545 citizens living in informal settlements in Miandoab. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula, 313 people. The test results show that four indicators of social, economic, physical and environmental quality of life in informal settlements of Miandoab were significant at a level of less than 0.05. Examination of the direction of significance indicates the inappropriateness of the indicators. The ANOVA test also confirmed that the 10 neighborhoods studied in terms of social, physical and environmental indicators are significantly different at the level of less than 0.05, but in the field of economic indicators (significance level equal to 0.094) there are the same conditions. Assessing the effect of urban management on improving the quality of life through structural equations also confirmed that the rate of explanation for the social index is equal to 0.97; For economic index equal to 0.48; It is equal to 0.93 for the physical index and 0.55 for the environmental index. Therefore, the greatest effect of urban management is on the social index and then the physical.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

quality of life
Informal Settlements
Miandoab city
1. Akhondi, A. A., Barakpour, N., Khalili, A., Sedaghat Nia, S., Safi Yari, R.(2104). Assessing the quality of municipal life in the metropolis of Tehran, Journal of beautiful Arts - Architecture and Urban Planning, 19 (2): 5-22.
2. Alizadeh, J., Barghi, H., Rahimi, H., Afsharipour, A. (2013). Measuring and evaluating the quality of life in rural areas using the technique of similarity to the fuzzy ideal option in Fars province, Rural Research, 4 (2): 615-640.
3. Amo, F.(2012). Housing Quality in Informal Settlements and Urban Upgrading in Ibadan, Nigeria, Developing Country Studies, 2(10): 68-80.Doi: iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/view/3189
4. Attia, S., Khalil, H.(2015).Urban Metabolism and Quality of Life in Informal Areas, REAL CORP 2015. PLAN TOGETHER – RIGHT NOW – OVERALL. From Vision to Reality for Vibrant Cities and Regions. Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development and Information Society. pp. 661-674.
5. Banzhaf, E., Barrera,F.,Kindler, A., Reyes-Paecke, S.,Schlink, U., Welz, J., Kabisch, S.(2014).A conceptual framework for integrated analysis of environmental quality and quality of life, Journal of Ecological Indicators, 45(2): 664-668. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.06.002
6. Bardiya Anamradnejad, R., Malekshahi, G., Mohammadi, A.H.(2014). Evaluation of the role of informal settlements in the spatial rupture of urban structure (Case study: Gonbad Kavous city), Journal of Spatial Planning (Geography), 4 (4): 65-86.
7. Dovey, K. (2015). Sustainable informal settlements? , Procedia- Social Behavioral Sciences, 179(2): 5-13. Doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.406
8. Dovey, K.. King, R. (2011). Forms of Informality: Morphology and Visibility of Informal Settlements, Journal of Built Environment, 37(1): 11-29. DOI:10.2148/benv.37.1.11
9. Fani, Z., Heydari, S., Aghaei, P. (2015). Assessing the quality of urban life with emphasis on the gender of Qorveh city, Journal of Urban Ecology Research, 2 (12): 65-78.
10. Faraji, A. (2017). Measuring Satisfaction with Quality of Life in Informal Settlements, Case Study: Bojnourd, Journal of Urban Ecology Research, 1 (2): 89-100.
11. Heidari Sarai, R. (2018). Assessment of mental quality of life in residents of informal settlements in North Tabriz, case study of Yousefabad, Tabriz, M.Sc., Department of Geography, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz.
12. Kavoosi, E., Mohammadi , J.(2020). Intelligent mobility and social stability: Evaluation of reciprocal relationships (Case study: Shiraz). Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences. 21 (61): 279-294.
13. Kazana, V., Kazaklis, A.(2009). Exploring quality of life concerns in the context of sustainable urban development at the local level: a Greek case study, Regional Environmental Change, 9(3): 209-219. DOI:10.1007/s10113-008-0056-6
14. Khorasani Moghadam, S., Yazdanfar, A., Hosseini, B. (2015). Study of quality of life indicators affecting the satisfaction of residents of informal settlements (Case study: Farahzad neighborhood of Tehran - Farahzad North), Human Geography Researches, 47 (1),: 97-111.
15. Mandana,C., Goldin,J., Haldenwang, R. (2020). Factors and impacts of informal settlements residents' sanitation practices on access and sustainability of sanitation services in the policy context of Free Basic Sanitation, Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 10 (2): 238–248. doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.123
16. Mandleni, B., Omotayo, A., Ighodaro, D., Agbola, S.(2020). Analysis of the Living Conditions at eZakheleni Informal Settlement of Durban: Implications for Community Revitalization in South Africa, Journal of Sustainability, 13(4): 1-16. doi.org/10.3390/su13042371
17. Motamedi, M., Rasooli, H., Nasiri , M.(2019). Assessing the level of citizens' satisfaction with the performance of urban management in the field of urban services, a case study: Farooj city. Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 19 (55) : 99-116.
18. Najafi, S., Ahdenjad, M., Doiran, E.(2014). Assessing the quality of life in informal settlements of cities Case study: Islamabad neighborhood of Zanjan city, Journal of geography and urban-regional planning. 5 (16): 75-90.
19. Newworth, R. (2018). Cities in the Shadows (Billions of Suburban Neighborhoods in the New Urban World), translated by Kiomars Habibi, Abolfazl Meshkini, Ahmad Poorahmad and Zhila Sajjadi. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
20. Pakro, N., Darskhan, R. (2020). Assessing the factors affecting the quality of life in informal settlement areas of Tabriz metropolis, Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 4 (10): 24-42.
21. Pourahmad, A., Amoo, E., Hajian, M., Raufi, A. (2017). Assessing the quality of life in informal settlements (Salamabad neighborhood of Tehran), Journal of Social Geography of the city, 4 (2): 1-22.
22. Rafieian, M., Taghvaei, A.A., Khademi, M., Alipour, R. (2012). Investigating the application of quality measurement approaches in the design of urban public spaces, Iranian Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 3 (4): 35-43.
23. Rajaee, A., Abbasi Fallah, V., Najafi, E. (2019). Comparative evaluation of objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in informal settlements of Varamin, Journal of Environmental Planning. 12 (46): 149- 179.
24. Serag El Din, H., Shalaby, A., Elsayed Farouh, H., Elariane, S. A. (2013). Principles of urban quality of life for a neighborhood, Housing and Building National Research Center, 9(2): 86-92. doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.02.007
25. Shahdadnejad, M. (2018). A Study of Strategies for Improving the Quality of Life Indicators of Informal Settlements in Sis Ayad, Mashhad, M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad.
26. Shukri, P., Ghanipour, M. (2016). Study and analysis of the quality of living environment in informal settlements (Katie neighborhoods, Sadat Mahalleh, Moziraj and Haft Tan city of Babol), Geographical Journal of the Land, 13 (51): 51-66.
27. Statistics Center of Iran (2006). Population and Housing Census in 2006, Markaz website.
28. Statistics Center of Iran (2011). Population and Housing Census in 2011, Markaz website.
29. Statistics Center of Iran (2016). Population and Housing Census in 2016, Markaz website.
30. Wokekoro, E., Owei, O. (2014). An Assessment of Residential Quality of Life in Informal Settlements in Port Harcourt Municipality, Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 19(3): 11-26. DOI:10.9790/0837-19331126
تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 01 فروردین 1386