تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

بررسی نقش هوازدگی در کیفیت و دوام مصالح ساختمانی در مخروط افکنه های دامنه های جنوبی جغتای

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران
2 دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری
چکیده
لندفرمها و فرآیندهای ژئومورفولوژی از مهم ترین عوامل تاثیر گذار درپراکندگی و کیفیت مصالح ساختمانی می باشند. حوضه مورد مطالعه متشکل از دو مخروط افکنه جدید و قدیمی است، که در غرب شهرستان سبزوار، واقع شده است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نقش فرآیند یخ زدگی و ذوب یخ در دوام و کیفیت مصالح برداشت شده از دو مخروط افکنه قدیمی و جدید می باشد. برای دستیابی به این هدف ابتدا اقدام به حفر چهار حلقه چاه در بخشهای مختلف دو مخروط جدید و قدیمی شد. سپس نمونه هایی از سنگ های درشت و ریز از اعماق یک متری، دو متری ، سه متری و سطح هر چهار حلقه چاه برداشته شد. پس از آن برای اندازه گیری میزان مقاومت مصالح در برابر پدیده یخبندان و ذوب یخ، بر روی همه نمونه ها آزمایش یخ زدگی و ذوب یخ اجرا شد. بر طبق آزمایشات صورت گرفته سه نتیجه برای این پژوهش بدست آمد. اولا: نمونه های برداشت شده از راس مخروط جدید به دلیل عملکرد آبهای جاری، دارای افت وزنی بیشتری در مقایسه با سایر نمونه های برداشت شده هستند. دوما هرچه نمونه ها درشت تر باشند بیشتر تحت تاثیر بخبندان و ذوب یخ قرار می گیرند و دچار افت کیفیت بیشتری می گردند. بنابراین بهتر است نمونه های برداشت شده از قاعده مخروط افکنه جدید که ریز دانه می باشد صورت گیرد. سوما اگر هدف برداشت مصالح با کیفیت می باشد، بهتر است مصالح از جنس کانی های دگرگونی نظیر آندزیت و پیروکسن باشد.

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the role of weathering on the quality and durability of building materials on the southern slopes of alluvial fans Chagatai

نویسندگان English

shahram bahrami 1
nadia baghaei 2
1 Associate professor in Geomorphology, Faulty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 MSc student of Geomorphology, Department of Physical Geography, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
چکیده English

Landforms and geomorphological processes is the most important factors that affecting dispersion and quality of building materials. Case study, consisting of both new and old alluvial fans is located in the West of the city of Sabzevar. The aim of this study was to investigate the process of freezing and thawing in the durability and quality of materials taken from the alluvial fans old and new. To achieve this goal, we dug four wells in different parts of new and old of fans. The examples of large and small stones from the depths of one meter, two meters, three meters and four, wells were removed. Then to measure resistance of material, against freezing and thawing, freezing and thawing tests were performed on all samples. According to the test on three outcomes for this study was obtained. First: weight loss of samples of the new fans of head is greater, compared with other samples are taken because of the waters. Second, samples of the new fans head because the waters have greater weight loss compared with other samples are taken. Therefore, samples of new fans is fine-grained as possible. Thirdly, if the target is high-quality materials, best materials is made of metamorphic minerals, such as andesite and pyroxene.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

landform of geomorphology
freezing and thawing
material
old and new fans
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