تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحلیلی بر شاخص باقیمانده ظرفیت تحمل جامعه میزبان نسبت به توسعه گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: شهر شاهرود)

نویسندگان
سجاد فردوسی 1
نجمه نظری مزیدی 2
مهدی مودودی ارخودی 3
1 دانشگاه پیام نور
2 کارشناس ارشد اکوتوریسم دانشگاه کاشان
3 دانشگاه بزرگمهر قائنات
10.29252/jgs.18.49.93
چکیده
این تحقیق با هدف برآورد شاخص باقیمانده ظرفیت تحمل جامعه میزبان نسبت به توسعه گردشگری تدوین یافته است. روش تحلیل داده ها، توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد. جهت جمع آوری داده های اولیه از مشاهده میدانی و پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل دو گروه متخصصان مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق و اهالی شهر شاهرود می باشد. حجم نمونه مورد بررسی جهت توزیع پرسشنامه جامعه میزبان 125 نفر (65 نفر ساکنین، 41 نفر صاحبان کسب‌وکار گردشگری، 19 نفر مسئولین) در نظر گرفته شد. در این راستا به منظور نظرسنجی از متخصصان نیز تعداد 20 پرسشنامه استفاده شد. روش تعیین ظرفیت تحمل جامعه میزبان در این تحقیق از سیستم ارزیابی زیست‌محیطی باتل (BEES) اقتباس شده که در ارزیابی اثرات زیست‌محیطی (EIA) و حدود تغییرات قابل قبول (LAC) استفاده می شود. نتایج بیان می دارد که شاخص باقیمانده ظرفیت تحمل جامعه میزبان برابر با 42/6 درصد محاسبه شده است. همچنین بر اساس طبقه بندی بارومتر پایداری پرسکات آلن، و با توجه به پارامتر حاصل شده (0/426)، ظرفیت تحمل جامعه میزبان با قرارگیری در طبقه 0/60 -0/41 از وضعیت متوسط برخوردار می باشد. بنابراین این طور برداشت می شود که جامعه میزبان نسبت به گردشگری، نگرش متعادلی دارد و مخالف توسعه آن نمی باشد. درنتیجه ضروری است در راستای استفاده از پتانسیل های موجود در جهت توسعه پایدار گردشگری، برنامه ریزی های لازم به منظور جذب گردشگران بیشتر به این منطقه در دستور کار مدیران و متولیان گردشگری قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
برنامه ریزی گردشگری
مبادله اجتماعی
نگرش جامعه میزبان
شاهرود

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis on index of Remaining Carrying capacity of host community to tourism development (case study: shahroud city)

نویسندگان English

Sajad ferdowsi 1
Najmeh Nazari Mazidi 2
Mehdi Modudi Arquhdi 3
1 Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Payam Noor University, Iran .
2 Master of Ecotourism, Kashan University, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Geography, University of Bozorgmehr, Qaenat, Iran.
چکیده English

This study was conducted to estimate the index of Remaining carrying capacity of host community to tourism development. The method of data analysis is descriptive-analytical. In order to collect the initial data, a field survey and a questionnaire were used. The study population is comprised of specialists related to the subject and residents of Shahroud (host community). The sample size for distribution of the host community questionnaire is 125 people (65 inhabitants, 41 tourism business owners, 19 officials). In this regard, 20 questionnaires have been considered for the survey of experts. Method of determining the carrying capacity of the host community in the study adapted of Battelle Environmental Evaluation System (BEES) that it is used for environmental impact assessment (EIA) and the limits of acceptable change (LAC). The results of data analysis showed that based on barometer of sustainability Alan Prescott, and according to the parameters obtained by (0.426), carrying capacity of the host community, by positioning the floor of 0.41 to 0.60 of the situation is balanced state. Therefore, it is understood that the host society has a balanced attitude towards tourism and is not opposed to its development. As a result, it is essential to use existing potentials in order to sustainable tourism development, necessary planning should be made by tourism managers to attract more tourists to this area.



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کلیدواژه‌ها English

Tourism planning
Social exchange
The attitude of the host community
Shahroud
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