تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی

تحلیل علم‌سنجی ساختار مفهومی و روندهای پژوهشی برنامه‌ریزی شهری تاکتیکال طی سال‌های 2000 تا 2025

نویسندگان
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف‌آباد
چکیده
برنامه‌ریزی شهری تاکتیکال با اتکا بر مداخلات سریع و مشارکتی در فضاهای کوچک مقیاس، زمینه‌ای برای خلاقیت شهروندان فراهم کرده و ضمن تقویت تاب‌آوری محله‌ای، مدل‌های پایداری شهری را دگرگون می‌سازد. هدف این پژوهش، ارائه تحلیلی نظام‌مند و جامع از ساختار و روندهای پژوهشی حوزه برنامه‌ریزی شهری تاکتیکال با رویکرد بیبلیومتریک است. با استفاده از داده‌های ۷۶۴ مقاله نمایه‌شده در پایگاه Web of Science طی سال‌های ۲۰۰۰ تا ۲۰۲۵ و بهره‌گیری از نرم‌افزار VOSviewer، سه نقشه بیبلیومتریک (شبکه‌ای، زمانی و چگالی) ترسیم و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که برنامه‌ریزی شهری تاکتیکال به عنوان رویکردی نوین و مشارکتی، در مرکز شبکه مفهومی پژوهش‌های برنامه‌ریزی شهری و شهرسازی قرار دارد و با مفاهیمی چون فضاهای عمومی، سیاست شهری و نوآوری پیوند عمیق دارد. روند زمانی مقالات، رشد چشمگیر توجه به موضوعاتی مانند طراحی مشارکتی، شهرنشینی هوشمند و تاب‌آوری شهری را در سال‌های اخیر آشکار ساخت. همچنین، نقشه چگالی نشان داد که بیشترین تمرکز پژوهشی بر محورهای برنامه‌ریزی شهری تاکتیکال و پیوند آن با توسعه پایدار و مشارکت شهروندی است. این مطالعه با شناسایی خوشه‌های موضوعی، شبکه‌های همکاری علمی و خلأهای پژوهشی، تصویری جامع از وضعیت فعلی و مسیرهای آینده‌ی پژوهش در این حوزه ارائه می‌دهد و می‌تواند به عنوان مرجعی برای پژوهشگران و سیاست‌گذاران شهری جهت ارتقای کیفیت زندگی شهری و توسعه پایدار مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Scientometric Analysis of the Conceptual Structure and Research Trends of Tactical Urban Planning from 2000 to 2025

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Salehi janati
Hamid Saberi
Shirin Toghyani
Hojat Mahkouei
Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch
چکیده English

Tactical urban planning, which depends upon quick and participatory interventions within small-scale areas, creates a platform for citizen creativity and, by reinforcing neighborhood resilience, redefines models of urban sustainability. This study aims to provide a systematic and comprehensive overview of the composition and research trends within the area of tactical urban planning from a bibliometric perspective. Based on data from 764 papers listed in the Web of Science database between 2000 and 2025 and utilizing VOSviewer software, three bibliometric maps (network, temporal, and density) were created and analyzed. The findings indicated that tactical urban planning, as an innovative and participatory strategy, occupies the center of the theoretical network of urban planning and urbanism scholarship, with deep connections to concepts such as public space, urban policy, and innovation. The temporal trends of papers indicate a significant increase in concern with issues such as participatory design, smart urbanization, and urban resilience in recent years. Moreover, the density map indicated that priority of investigations is assigned to the axes of tactical urban planning interaction with sustainable development, and citizen involvement. Identifying thematic clusters, scientific collaboration networks, and knowledge gaps, this article provides an overall view of the existing status and further research directions within the area. Researchers and urban policymakers can use it to improve urban quality of life and promote sustainable development.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Tactical urban planning
Bibliometric Analysis
Research topics
Knowledge maps
Abd Elrahman, A. S. (2016). Tactical Urbanism: “A Pop-up Local Change for Cairo’s Built Environment.” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.032.
Abedini, M. (2020). Urban Design for Enhancing Social Capital in the Place-Making Process Using Tactical Urbanism: A Case Study of Nowshahr Market (Master’s Thesis) (In Persian).
Alpdogan, B. (2023). Tactical urbanism and participatory approach: Istanbul case (Unpublished master’s thesis). Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
Amid, H. (1992). Amid Persian Dictionary (8th ed.) (In Persian).
Ansari, M., Asadpour, H., Lotfi, M., Negahdari, N., Delfi, M., Mozaffari, R., Aminlari, P., Shahvaran, F., Pouravaz, A., Ghahremani, A., Gholami, A., Ansari, M., Ghamar, S., Shirazi, F., Soltanieh, A., Samiei, M., & Hakimian, Sh. (2024). Reviving dead spaces based on participatory planning with a tactical urbanism approach: Case study: Sobhani Square, Shiraz. Manzar, 16(67), 14–25. (in Persian)
Asgari, H., Daniali, T., & Hemmati, M. (2023). Explanation of resilient city based on urban planning with a tactical approach: Case study: District 14 of Tehran Municipality. Geography Quarterly, 21(78), 1–18. (in Persian)
Castro, J. R. A., & Rodríguez Mero, S. X. (2024). Tactical Urbanism as a strategy for the recovery of public space in the El Churo Community – Pedernales. RGSA – Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n12-112.
Cooney, K., & Raghavan, R. (2020). Social enterprise and social entrepreneurship. Cambridge University Press.
De Smet, A., & Van Reusel, H. (2018). How one tree can change the future of a neighborhood: The process behind creating the Boerenhof Park as an example of tactical urban planning. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 30, 286–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.007.
Dehkhoda, A. A. (1962). Dehkhoda Dictionary by Alphabet (Vol. 1) (In Persian).
Field, R. (2017). Tactical urbanism and its discontents: Street interventions, public process and ethics of proximity (Unpublished master’s thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning.
Harvey, D. (2008). The right to the city. New Left Review, 53, 23–40.
Honarmandshad, P. (2022). Tactical Urbanism: A Review of Its Characteristics and Its Impact on Rejuvenating Urban Spaces and Improving Citizens’ Quality of Life (In Persian).
Imani, M. J., Barzegar, M., & Sadeghi, A. (2023). Rejuvenation of Urban Fringe Neighborhoods with a Tactical Urbanism Approach: A Case Study of Resalat Neighborhood, Mashhad (In Persian).
Imani, M. J., Barzegar, M., & Sadeghi, A. (2020). Regeneration of suburban neighborhoods with a tactical urbanism approach: Case study: Resalat neighborhood, Mashhad. Proceedings of the First Conference on Mashhad Suburbs (Identification of Issues and Solutions). (in Persian)
Kaikobad, S. M. (2023). Contextual approach of tactical urbanism as a tool to mitigate social segregation. In S. Hilal, M. Bedir, M. Ramsgaard Thomsen, & M. Tamke (Eds.), Design for partnerships for change (pp. 145–158). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36993-3_12.
Kheirandish, A. (2017). A Participatory Urban Design Model in the Small-Scale Urbanism Approach for Worn-Out Fabrics, Emphasizing the Social Map Technique (In Persian).
Kilani, B. H., & Dhaher, N. (2024). Tactical urbanism: From temporary action to sustainable urban regeneration. Qeios.https://doi.org/10.32388/3WQAT5
Kinigadner, J., Büttner, B., Rivas de Gante, A., & Aumann, S. (2024). How to transform urban spaces and mobility: A framework for analysing street experiments. Journal of Urban Design, 29(5), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2024.2320918
Lydon, M., & Garcia, A. (2015). The Next American City and the Rise of Tactical Urbanism. In Tactical urbanism: Short-term action for long-term change (pp. 63–88). Island Press. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-567-0_3.
Mashhadi, N. (2020). Guided Urbanism: An Approach toward Realizing Dynamic and Participatory Urban Spaces—Case Study: Design of Raasteh-Kucheh Street, Tabriz (Master’s Thesis) (In Persian).
Mehdianpour, J., Taghavi Zavareh, M., & Saremi, H. (2018). Improving the Quality of Residential Neighborhoods with an Urban Acupuncture Approach: A Case Study of Tajrish Neighborhood (In Persian).
Mirzapour, A., & Mirlou, M. (2023). Strategic Development of Tactical Urbanism Implementation Model: Case Study of Zanjan City. Proceedings of the 5th International and 6th National Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture, Art and Urban Design. (in Persian)
Moein, M. (1971). Dr. Mohammad Moein Persian Dictionary (Vol. 1) (In Persian).
Purcell, M. (2014). Possible worlds: Henri Lefebvre and the right to the city. Journal of Urban Affairs, 36(1), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/juaf.12034
Rossitti, M., Oppio, A., Torrieri, F., & Dell’Ovo, M. (2023). Tactical urbanism interventions for the urban environment: Which economic impacts? Land, 12(7), 1457. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12071457.
Salama, A. H., Wanas, A., & Abdel-Moneim, N. M. (2024). Transforming Cairo’s downtown with tactical urbanism: Translating informal activities into formal enhancements for a thriving urban life. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15(3), 102504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504
Salehi, M., Taheri, S., & Shabani, A. (2023). Regenerating historical districts through tactical urbanism: A case study of Sarpol neighborhood in Isfahan Province, Iran. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 12(6), 1234–1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2023.09.004
Sashourpour, M., & Zolghadr, B. (2016). Tactical Urbanism: A Novel Approach in Urban Design (In Persian).
Shoaa, A., Ahmadian, R., & Moradi Masihi, V. (2023). Explaining the model of tactical urbanism interventions in spaces related to the historical context of Iranian cities: Case study: Pamenar Neighborhood, Historical Context of Kerman City. Islamic Art Studies Journal, 20(49), 54–78. (in Persian)
Stevens, Q., & Dovey, K. (2022). Introduction. In Q. Stevens & K. Dovey (Eds.), Temporary and tactical urbanism: (Re)Assembling urban space (pp. 1–15). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003284390-1.
TransLink. (2020). Tactical urbanism quick-build guide. TransLink. https://www.translink.ca/resources/tactical-urbanism-guide.pdf.
Valdez, B. (2024). Revitalizing Downtown Jacksonville’s North Core: Implementing tactical urbanism strategies (Unpublished master’s thesis). Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, School of Architecture and Engineering Technology.
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3.
Yahyaei, A. (2021). Environment-Oriented Tactical Urban Design of the Main Square and Street of Maskan-e-Mehr, Rasht (Master’s Thesis) (In Persian).